拓宽调速范围的微机PWM变频传动系统

本文对单CPU结构的PWM变频调速系统做了一些探讨。为解决系统中存在的微机计算速度偏低和硬件复杂性问题,较好地处理软件和硬件的配合问题,本文提出了在较少的硬件结构基础上,通过在线设置辅助数据表,实现计算和存贮相结合的PWM方式:在设计中,利用了微机键盘和显示器实现系统管理。为解决电动机低速运行时机械特性变软这一问题,本文提据电动机定子电压和频率的协调控制原则,实现以电动机基波电流和功率因数为反馈信号的协调控制。实验结果表明,所设计的变频调速系统具有较宽的调频范围、较高的电压及频率分辨率,低速带负载能力大为改善,操作灵活方便。     

工频信号相位和幅值测量的新方法

本文提出了一种利用8031单片微机系统测量工频信号的相位和幅值的新方法,此法只需对两个信号进行三次采样后,再经简单的运算,就能得到两个信号的相位差、幅值以及其它许多重要的电量。     

Investigation of rheological properties of TPS modified bitumen

Rheological properties of the virgin bitumen and TPS modified bitumen binders with several percentages of TPS additives were studied.All TPS modified bituminous binders were prepared on a laboratory scale.Dynamic shear rheometer(DSR) strain sweep test was made to measure the linear viscoelasticity areas of various bitumen binders at -20-70 ℃,then temperature sweep test and frequency sweep test were made in the linear viscoelasticity areas.Complex modulus master curves were drawn to analyze and compare various bitumen binders’ rheological properties.Based on the test results,the ideal percentage of TPS additive was brought forward.The results show that TPS modified bitumen binders have more excellent properties at high,medium and low temperatures compared with original bitumen.The dosages of TPS additive are vital to their properties.     

面包车尾部造型对其气动特性的影响

为了研究面包车气动特性的影响因素,以国产某小客车简化模型为研究对象,在对基础模型进行试验验证的基础上,通过数值模拟的方法,计算后风窗角度、背部角度和底部上翘角度改变以后面包车的气动阻力和升力,得到其变化规律,并把各种角度相互组合,得出最佳的尾部造型.模拟结果表明:上述3种因素对面包车的气动特性均有很大的影响,在设计过程...     

干冰膨胀烟丝生产线控制系统设计和优化

以美国进口AIRCO模式膨胀烟丝生产线改造项目为基础,论述了国产新型干冰膨胀烟丝生产线控制系统设计和优化.介绍了干冰膨胀烟丝生产线的基本工艺,控制系统网络结构,实现的主要功能及应用、技术特点.     

考虑随机风影响的隧道通风量计算

现有隧道内通风量计算偏保守,往往需开启更多风机,导致能源浪费严重。本文提出一种考虑随机自然风影响下的隧道内通风量计算方法。将风频引入隧道通风量计算中,指出隧道内风频的两种表示方法,离散型风频分布和韦布尔风频分布,通过最小误差逼近算法计算韦布尔风频分布中的尺度系数A和形状系数K。通过算例可得,进口处考虑随机风比不考虑随机风的通风量多37.8%,说明考虑随机风影响可明显降低风机开启数量。     

龙南稀土矿区周边水体污染特征及风险评价

为研究龙南稀土矿区地表水和地下水污染物迁移规律及污染成因机制,开展了矿区周边地表水、地下水水质现状监测工作,对研究区周边地表水、地下水中pH、硫酸盐、硝酸盐、亚硝酸盐、氨氮浓度进行分析测定,运用改进内梅罗综合污染指数法和健康风险评价模型对水体污染程度及不同年龄段人群健康风险进行评估。结果表明,地表水料坑处的综合污染指数最高,达到54.19,属于严重污染程度;关西翰岗桥处综合污染指数最低,仅为2.119,属于较清洁程度;料坑、黄沙河和临塘一处理站下游的综合污染指数均达到严重污染程度;地下水采样点综合污染指数均达标,水质清洁。健康风险评价结果表明,研究区地表水及地下水中的硝酸盐对人体造成的健康风险较大,亚硝酸盐与氨氮次之;经非致癌健康风险计算,饮用地下水和地表水对不同年龄人群的影响程度为幼儿＞青年＞成人,因此应对龙南稀土矿区周边0~6岁幼儿用水安全给予更多关注。     

金峰铜业有限公司双侧吹熔池熔炼工艺试生产总结

介绍了金峰铜业有限公司双侧吹熔池熔炼工艺试生产情况,列举了主要的生产数据和技术经济指标,总结了工艺的特点。     

Study on characteristics of Ni-W-B composites containing CeO2 nano-particles prepared by pulse electrodeposition

Ni-W-B composites containing CeO2 nano-particles on the surface of 45 steel were prepared by pulse electrodeposition,and the in-fluence of pulse frequency,pulse duty circle and heat treatment temperature on the structures and properties were investigated.The results in-dicated that the pulse co-deposition of Ni,W,B and CeO2 nano-particles led to Ni-W-B/CeO2 composites possessing higher microhardness and better wear resistance when heat-treated at 400 oC for 1 h.The microhardness of 636 HV and the deposition rate of 0.0281 mm/h of the as-deposited alloy were the highest at pulse frequency of 1000 Hz,pulse duty circle of 10% and pulse average current density of 10 A/dm2.The composites were mainly in the amorphous state and were partially crystallized as-deposited,and the crystallization trend was strength-ened when heat-treated at 400 oC.Decreasing pulse duty cycle from 75% to 10% was favorable to the refinement in grain structures and im-provement of microstructures.The crystal sizes of the composites were smaller by means of pulse electrodeposition.     

基于差频检测技术的高速AD单粒子翻转评估方法研究

本文基于差频检测的原理,提出一种在高频动态输入模式下,对高速高精度模数转换器（AD）的抗单粒子翻转效应进行评估的测试方法,并以一款8位3 GSPS高速AD为测试对象,设计开发了一套高速AD单粒子翻转效应测试系统,对目标器件进行了重离子试验。通过对试验结果的图像和错误数据进行分析,评估参试器件的抗辐照性能参数,为抗辐照高速高精度AD的加固设计提供数据支撑。