一种新的动态视觉传感器网络目标覆盖率算法*

动态视觉传感器网络目标覆盖研究中把目标点看成一个质心,而实际中存在物体直径可能大于视频节点半径、质心模型不适用的情况,针对此提出了一种新的动态视觉传感器目标物体覆盖率问题。基于此问题同时结合有向感知模型,提出有向线性感知模型,并基于该模型使用改进的粒子群优化算法对物体覆盖率进行仿真优化。仿真结果表明了该模型的有效性。     

煤矿工作面无线全覆盖通信系统设计

根据煤矿工作面无线通信的需求,分析了现有工作面有线通信和无线通信技术的优缺点,提出了一种基于无线网状网和ZigBee技术的煤矿工作面无线全覆盖通信系统设计方案,并介绍了综合基站和WiFi网关的设计。测试结果表明,该系统能够满足工作面数据、语音、视频等不同信息的无线传输需求,实现了工作面无线信号的全覆盖。     

Preparation of composite particles made from solid powders and wasted plastics by semichemical recycle method

Composite particles composed of solid powders and polymer were prepared by semichemical recycle of wasted plastics. Waste expanded polystyrene was used as raw materials of polymer matrix of composite particles. Both magnetite and silicon carbide powders were used as solid powders to give thermal and electric conductivity and magnetization, respectively. In the experiment, the oil‐phase dissolving expanded polystyrene was dispersed in fine droplets into the continuous water phase. Two kinds of powders were added at the same time or separately in the O/W dispersion. Composite particles were found to have the structure that polymer particle was covered with two kinds of solid powders. The mean diameter of composite particles and the content of each solid powder were strongly affected by the addition time when silicon carbide powder was added into the dispersion. Furthermore, it was found that the gradient adhesion layer due to two solid powders was able to be formed on the surface of polymer particle. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 88: 483–488, 2003     

Silver catalysts supported over activated carbons for the selective oxidation of CO in excess hydrogen: effects of different treatments on the supports

Commercial activated carbon (AC) was used as a support either in its original form or after various modifications, giving diverse textural and surface chemical characteristics. The changes of these properties were monitored by N₂ adsorption–desorption isotherms, temperature programmed desorption (TPD) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). Ag catalysts were prepared over the AC supports by a conventional wet impregnation method. The catalytic performances of supported Ag/AC catalysts in the selective oxidation of CO in excess H₂ were tested. The results indicate the textural and surface chemical characteristics are responsible for the different catalytic performances.     

Cellular automaton-based algorithms for the dispersion of mobile wireless sensor networks

Due to the advent of sensor technology and its applications, mobile wireless sensor networks (MWSNs) have gained a significant amount of research interest. In a typical MWSN, sensors can move within the network. We develop a set of probabilistic and deterministic cellular automaton (CA)-based algorithms for motion planning problems in MWSNs. First, we consider a scenario where a group of sensors are deployed and they need to disperse in order to maximise the area covered by the network. In this variant of the problem we do not explicitly consider that the sensors should maintain the connectivity of the network while they move. Second, we consider a scenario where the sensors are initially randomly distributed and they need to disperse autonomously to both maximise the coverage of the network and maintain its connectivity. We carry out extensive simulations of both deterministic and randomised variants of the algorithms. For the first variant of the problem we compare our algorithms with one previous algorithm and find that our algorithm yields better network coverage than the earlier algorithm. We also find that probabilistic algorithms have better overall performance for the second variant. CA algorithms rely only on local information about the network and, hence, they can be used in practice for MWSN problems. On the other hand, locality of the algorithm implies that maintaining connectivity becomes a non-trivial problem.     

Preparation of micron‐size monodispersed PS/P(St/MAA) microspheres by seeded dispersion polymerization

Uniform polystyrene (PSt) particles with the size of 1.9 μm were first prepared via dispersion polymerization, and then used as the seeds in a second‐stage dispersion copolymerization of styrene (St) and methacrylic acid (MAA) to produce carboxyl‐carrying microspheres. The PSt seed particles were swollen by monomer mixture of St and MAA, including an oil‐soluble initiator 2,2′‐azobisiso‐butyronitrile (AIBN), before polymerization. Finally, uniform PS/P(St/MAA) (polydispersity index, PDI = 1.02) microspheres with the size of 2.2 μm were obtained. The average particle size and size distribution of the final microspheres were investigated. MAA contents between 54 and 97 mg/g were detected from the PS/P(St/MAA) particles produced under different conditions. Dispersion medium has great influence on the kinetics of polymerization, due to its effect on the partitioning of monomers, solvents, and initiator in the particle phase, probably as well as on the conformation of the dispersion agent on the surface of the particles. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 99: 3586–3591, 2006     

超支化聚合物在功能材料中的应用

超支化聚合物由于具有高度支化的三维结构以及众多的端基,显示出与相应线型分子截然不同的性质。对超支化聚合物及其在纳米材料、发光材料、特种涂料等功能材料方面的应用做了介绍,显示出其所具有的广阔应用前景。     

无线传感器网络节点重部署研究进展

传感器节点随机部署导致的分布不均匀往往会使无线传感器网络的感测区域产生覆盖空洞或冗余覆盖,严重影响网络性能,因此需要重部署对网络拓扑进行修复。总结和分析近年来重部署相关的主要研究方向和成果。首先回顾了三种基础的节点感测模型;再从研究问题、策略设计优化目标和分类方法等三个方面对节点的重部署进行了全面的梳理;然后着重针对典型的传感器节点和Sink节点的重部署策略进行分类解释和比较分析;最后讨论强化学习框架下的节点重部署策略和安全监测需求下无线传感器网络迁移部署,并指出重部署策略的应用前景与发展趋势以及未来的优化方向。     

具有“强积分小”系数的二阶泛函微分方程解的振动性质

本文研究下列二阶泛函微分方程解的振动性质: (r(t)x′(t))′+q(t)x′(t)+M(t,x(g(t)))=0给出了方程(*)存在非振动解的必要条件以及存在振动解的充分判据。     

Delay‐dependent stability of nonlinear hybrid neutral stochastic differential equations with multiple delays

In this article, we study the delay‐dependent stability of a class of hybrid neutral stochastic differential equations (NSDEs) with multiple delays which is highly nonlinear. Some novel stability criteria are investigated according to Lyapunov functions and generalized Itô's formula. In particular, we generalize and improve the results in Shen et al, Systems & Control Letters (2018) from a single delay to multiple delays.