Calendar maintenance of arbitrarily structured systems

A semi-Markov model is constructed that describes an arbitrarily structured multicomponent technological system and takes into account its calendar maintenance. Using an aggregation algorithm, approximate values of stationary reliability characteristics and an optimal term of maintenance work are determined for the system. __________ Translated from Kibernetika i Sistemnyi Analiz, No. 2, pp. 69–86, March–April 2006.     

降凝剂对高蜡稠油的改性效果及机理研究

实验研究了工业品原油降凝剂WHP改善含蜡56.9%、其中96.6%为正构烷烃的胜利郑王庄稠油流动性的效果。WHP含乙烯/醋酸乙烯/乙烯醇嵌段聚醚三元共聚物30%-35%。在60℃将WHP加入稠油中,测定其凝点和32℃、0-42.6 s^-1范围5个剪切速率下的黏度,均随WHP加量的增加（50-300 mg/L）而降低,200 mg/L为最佳加量,在该加量下0.32 s^-1黏度由34.16 Pa·s降至79.2 mPa·s,凝点（℃）、屈服值（Pa）、稠度系数（Pa·s^n）分别由49.0、32.42、31.57降至39.5、0.1297、0.02142,流型指数由0.1176升至0.9790。由黏温曲线求出,加入200mg/L WHP使该稠油析蜡点由65℃降至58℃,反常点由70℃降至50℃。根据空白和加剂原油扫描电镜照片显示的蜡晶形态,利用共晶机理分析讨论了WHP这种高分子表面活性剂的降凝、降黏、改善流动性的作用。图3表3参5。     

模糊聚类在三维地震参数处理中的应用

三维地震参数是一个庞大的三维数据体，能从不同侧面反映储集层的特征。通过对三维地震参数的分析，可以评估油藏表征的参数（沉积相、构造、生长历史、流体饱和度等）。针对传统的聚类方法不能很好地综合考虑各个参数之间的相似程度，提出了用模糊C-均值聚类（fuzzy c-means clustering，简称FCM）对三维地震参数进行处理。从三维地震参数和油藏表征参数之间的关系出发，采用模糊C-均值聚类方法对三维地震参数进行处理，依此评估油藏表征的参数。测试结果表明，模糊C-均值聚类方法能够对三维地震参数进行较为准确的分类，并为储集层的研究提供了很好的依据。     

用高梯度磁场净化轧钢废水

通过用高梯度磁场处理热轧厂废水的试验,得到了在试验条件下浊度(水中不溶物的含量)和铁的去除率,确定了最佳净化条件.在此条件下,能够有效去除废水中的不溶物和铁,经过处理的水质达到了工艺循环水的水质标准.     

徐深气田兴城开发区营一段火山岩气藏岩性岩相研究

徐深气田兴城开发区营城组一段火山岩气藏位于松辽盆地北部徐家围子断陷升平-兴城构造带上，储层以酸性火山岩为主，可分为火山熔岩和火山角砾岩两大类。岩相类型有爆发相、溢流相、火山沉积相、火山通道相和侵出相五种类型，其中爆发相和溢流相分布范围广、物性好。是有利的储集相带。根据地震反射参数，从内部反射结构和外部几何形态出发，结合反射同相轴的振幅和连续性，在地震反射剖面上识别出丘状、楔状、亚平行状、柱状和伞状五种地震相类型，这些地震相类型与对应井点处单井相解释结果一致，与岩相类型对应关系明确。在剖面相准确识别的基础上，编制火山岩相平面分布图，为优选建产区块和部署开发井位提供依据。     

采用AT89c52的乱序键盘设计

The password keyboard as a kind of input device that is essential to bank and other financial departments,it must have high credibility,safety,and the function of keeping secret.Disorder keyboard is a developed kind on the basis of the traditional password keyboard,which increased some new functions and characteristics,for example,there is LED on the surface of the keys,and the numbers displayed on the keys are random,also a certain angle of view is restricted.Outside of a certain angle,the number LED displayed on the keyboard is impossible to be seen.Even other people can see the keys that the customer pressed,but because when the customer finished inputting the password,the key numbers will be re-arranged again,so,the customer unnecessarily worried about that other people would take his password.     

Optimal predictor for a singular random process

An optimal predictor is developed for a singular random process generated by a known system driven by a white noise sequence. The properties of the predictor are compared with those of the optimal predictor for a nonsingular random process.     

Linear interpolation in a fuzzy information space

An approach to solving a linear interpolation problem in a fuzzy information space is proposed. Two different schemes of interpolation are outlined: a heuristic one, based on the geometrical interpretation of operations, and an optimization one, based on the expansion principle. The results obtained allow performing fuzzy linear prediction. __________ Translated from Kibernetika i Sistemnyi Analiz, No. 2, pp. 55–68, March–April 2006.     

多目标模糊优选理论在水资源系统中的应用

开放的水资源系统分析理论应是水资源学与系统科学等多种学科的结合 ,介绍一种新兴而实用的水资源系统分析技术———半结构性决策系统模糊优选理论的基本原理及其应用。     

长庆上古生界气层CO2增能压裂工艺

长庆上古气藏物性差,压力系数低,水锁伤害大,采用常规水力压裂,入井液返排困难,气井产量低。在储层改造地质研究的基础上,通过对CO2泡沫压裂技术进行室内攻关,引进开发了CO2泡沫压裂酸性交联技术,优化了CO2泡沫方案设计及现场施工工艺,配套了CO2增能压裂工艺技术。经过现场应用,充分说明了CO2增能压裂是一项行之有效的工艺技术,对于提高单井产量和长庆气田整体开发水平都是有益的。