医用充气式保温毯控制系统设计及仿真

针对医用充气式保温毯的温度控制要求,提出其温度控制闭环系统的结构,系统的硬件电路主要由温度传感器、单片机及RS232通讯模块等组成。采用PWM方法控制晶闸管导通时间的方式来改变加热丝的加热时间、采用自适应模糊PID控制方法实现保温毯气囊出气温度的自动调节与控制。将整个控制过程分为两个阶段:自动调节初始阶段,加热丝加热的占空比为100%;当温度达到一定值后转入自适应模糊PID控制阶段,由相应控制量来决定加热丝加热的占空比,实现气体温度的调节。通过MATLAB仿真分析表明,所采用的自适应模糊PID控制方法优于常规的PID控制,具有良好的适应性和鲁棒性,可明显提高系统的稳态精度。     

Robust fuzzy stabilization of dithered chaotic systems using island-based random optimization algorithm

Applying dither to highly nonlinear systems may suppress chaotic phenomena, but dynamic performance, such as convergence rate and disturbance attenuation, is usually not guaranteed. This paper presents a dithered H_∞ robust fuzzy control scheme to stabilize chaotic systems that ensures disturbance attenuation bounds. In the proposed scheme, Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy linear models are used to describe the relaxed models of the dithered chaotic system, and fuzzy controllers are designed based on an extension to the concept of parallel distributed compensation (PDC). Sufficient condition for the existence of the H_∞ robust fuzzy controllers is presented in terms of a novel linear matrix inequalities (LMI) form which takes full consideration of modeling error and disturbances, but cannot be solved by the standard procedures. In order to solve the LMI problem and to identify the chaotic systems as T-S fuzzy modes, we propose a compound optimization strategy called the island-based random-walk algorithm (IRA). The algorithm is composed of a set of communicating random-walk optimization procedures concatenated with the down-hill simplex method. The design procedure and validity of the proposed scheme is demonstrated via numerical simulation of the dithered fuzzy control of a chaotic system.     

Static Bayesian games with finite fuzzy types and the existence of equilibrium

This paper studies a special game with incomplete information, in which the payoffs of the players are both random and fuzzy. Such a game is considered in the context of a Bayesian game with the uncertain types characterized as fuzzy variables. A static fuzzy Bayesian game is then introduced and the decision rules for players are given based on credibility theory. We further prove the existence of the equilibrium of the game. Finally, a Cournot competition model with fuzzy efficiency under asymmetric information is investigated as an application and some results are presented.     

Type-2 fuzzy Gaussian mixture models

This paper presents a new extension of Gaussian mixture models (GMMs) based on type-2 fuzzy sets (T2 FSs) referred to as T2 FGMMs. The estimated parameters of the GMM may not accurately reflect the underlying distributions of the observations because of insufficient and noisy data in real-world problems. By three-dimensional membership functions of T2 FSs, T2 FGMMs use footprint of uncertainty (FOU) as well as interval secondary membership functions to handle GMMs uncertain mean vector or uncertain covariance matrix, and thus GMMs parameters vary anywhere in an interval with uniform possibilities. As a result, the likelihood of the T2 FGMM becomes an interval rather than a precise real number to account for GMMs uncertainty. These interval likelihoods are then processed by the generalized linear model (GLM) for classification decision-making. In this paper we focus on the role of the FOU in pattern classification. Multi-category classification on different data sets from UCI repository shows that T2 FGMMs are consistently as good as or better than GMMs in case of insufficient training data, and are also insensitive to different areas of the FOU. Based on T2 FGMMs, we extend hidden Markov models (HMMs) to type-2 fuzzy HMMs (T2 FHMMs). Phoneme classification in the babble noise shows that T2 FHMMs outperform classical HMMs in terms of the robustness and classification rate. We also find that the larger area of the FOU in T2 FHMMs with uncertain mean vectors performs better in classification when the signal-to-noise ratio is lower.     

基于模糊Lyapunov函数方法的模糊广义系统H∞控制

研究一类T-S模糊广义系统的容许性条件和H∞控制问题. 首先将原系统表示成增广系统, 进而基于新的模糊Lyapunov函数和模糊控制器得到容许性条件. 所得开环容许条件不要求子系统是容许的; 闭环容许条件中不含有控制输入矩阵与控制增益矩阵的乘积项. 对于H∞控制问题, 利用隶属度函数的性质对H∞控制条件进行了放宽, 并得到了改进的严格线性矩阵不等式(LMI)形式的H∞控制条件. 数值算例表明所得结论较已有文献具有较小的保守性.     

Analytic Calculi for Logics of Ordinal Multiples of Standard t-Norms

For two propositional fuzzy logics, we present analytic proofcalculi, based on relational hypersequents. The logic consideredfirst, called M, is based on the finite ordinal sums of ukasiewiczt-norms. In addition to the usual connectives—the conjunction, the implication and the constant 0—we use a furtherunary connective interpreted by the function associating witheach truth value a the greatest -idempotent below a. M is aconservative extension of Basic Logic. The second logic, called M, is based on the finite ordinal sumsof the product t-norm on (0, 1]. Our connectives are in thiscase just the conjunction and the implication.     

一种基于Vague-Sigmoid核的支持向量机研究

Sigmoid核最初起源于神经网络,目前在支持向量机中也得到了广泛应用,但由于核矩阵的非半正定性,其应用受到一些限制.研究表明Sigmoid核可以用简单的模糊三角隶属函数来近似替代,使得其学习效率能进一步提高.本文首先分析模糊支持向量机的特性,将模糊理论用于支持向量机的核中,并在此基础上提出了基于Vague-Sigmoid核函数的支持向量分类器.该方法充分结合了Vague集的自身优势,用基于Vague集的相似度量来代替了常规中的样本间的点积计算方法.将文中提出的方法应用于标准数据集中,并与传统的Sigmoid核方法、Fuzzy -Sigmoid核方法进行了实验分析, 实验表明文中提出的方法在不损失精度的情况下,能较好的提高算法的执行效率,取得了较好的实验结果;同时也表明在支持向量机中能利用Vague-S igmoid核取代替传统的Sigmoid核,从而减少对Sigmoid核的限制.     

一种适合Java环境的中文快速排序和模糊检索方法

涉及中文字符串记录的数据库管理是Java开发中的常见问题。由于Java语言对中文支持不足,导致中文字符串记录的排序不能很好地满足应用要求。该文在与当前中文排序方法比较分析的基础上,提出了一种通用的排序方法,适用于Java环境下中文字符串和数字类型记录的排序过程,较好地解决了中文字符串数据集记录的排序问题,并且针对记录添加和检索时易出现的谐音拼写错误,提出了谐音检索方法,提高了检索过程的容错和纠错性能。     

模糊综合评判理论在研究性学习系统中的研究及应用

介绍了工程数学中的模糊综合评判理论以及相应树型向量推理算法,并将模糊综合推理机制运用到研究性学习系统中进行研究型应用。该系统中运用模糊综合评判对学习效果进行合理评判,得出综合成绩,以其作为改进研究性学习模式的参考评证,从而使研究性学习过程良性发展。     

Design and analysis of switching reduced-order observer and separation principle for T-S fuzzy system

This paper designs and analyzes switching fuzzy reduced-order observer and proves that the corresponding separation principle does hold. A numerical simulation and comparison with smooth fuzzy full-order observer are given to assess switching fuzzy reduced-order observer and the validity of the separation principles. Supported by the National Laboratory of Space Intelligent Control and Open Foundation (Grant No. SIC07010202), and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 60604010, 90716021, 60736023)