吉林省农业水资源与种植结构关系

本文在大量调研的基础上,就吉林省"十一五"期间实现增加粮食产量的发展目标,根据吉林省水资源现状与支持程度,提出进行农业产业结构的调整与优化思路.     

侧链多阳离子型氟化聚芴醚阴离子交换膜及其全钒液流电池性能

阳离子基团的分布对阴离子交换膜的微观相态和阴离子传导率有显著的影响.为开发全钒液流电池用高性能阴离子交换膜,本文通过向含有二甲胺基团的氟化聚芴醚前驱体接枝含阳离子烷基链的方式,合成了具有相似离子交换容量的一系列侧链多阳离子型氟化聚芴醚.实验结果表明,多阳离子侧链的引入能促进微观相分离的形成并提升阴离子传导率.同时,侧链...     

Known-key distinguishers on type-1 Feistel scheme and near-collision attacks on its hashing modes

We present some known-key distinguishers for a type-1 Feistel scheme with a permutation as the round function. To be more specific, the 29-round known-key truncated differential distinguishers are given for the 256-bit type-1 Feistel scheme with an SP (substitution-permutation) round function by using the rebound attack, where the S -boxes have perfect differential and linear properties and the linear diffusion layer has a maximum branch number. For two 128-bit versions, the distinguishers can be applied on 25-round structures. Based on these distinguishers, we construct near-collision attacks on these schemes with MMO (Matyas-Meyer-Oseas) and MP (Miyaguchi-Preneel) hashing modes, and propose the 26-round and 22-round near-collision attacks for two 256-bit schemes and two 128-bit schemes, respectively. We apply the near-collision attack on MAME and obtain a 26-round near-collision attack. Using the algebraic degree and some integral properties, we prove the correctness of the 31-round known-key integral distinguisher proposed by Sasaki et al. We show that if the round function is a permutation, the integral distinguisher is suitable for a type-1 Feistel scheme of any size.     

无线传感器网络自适应紧急上报与兴趣命令协议

针对无线传感器网络的节能要求,提出了自适应断链恢复、事件源数据融合、信道预约等新技术,进而提出了一种新的MAC层网络协议。该协议由紧急上报和兴趣命令驱动数据传输,适用于大规模数据采集与环境监测。与其他同类型协议比较的仿真结果表明,该协议具有更好的节能效果和更短的延时。     

基于jBPM4的临时动态性需求研究

介绍了国内目前的工作流领域特点,尤其对临时动态性需求(会签、撤销、任意回退等)的各种场景进行了分析,提出了基于jBPM4的解决思路及一种动态路由的方法,以解决临时回退的问题.     

Application of remote sensing to parks and protected area monitoring: Introduction to the special issue

This special issue is the result of sustained and highly collaborative efforts to improve the use of remotely sensed data to inform management of protected areas. The 15 papers in the issue address a diverse range of topics. These papers provide a conceptual basis and a framework for establishing monitoring programs, techniques and methods to make operational the use of remotely sensed data, case studies, and synthesis papers liking remotely sensed data to models used to inform ecological assessments. Studies in this issue necessarily confront the universal challenges of scale, both spatial and temporal, and the sometimes tenuous link between observed patterns and significant ecological process. A clear message is that the information needs of resource managers require information across scales, and these information demands will continue to motivate advances in the collection and analysis of remotely sensed data. This compilation of papers is unusual in (1) articulating a basic, if somewhat technical, foundation of remote sensing that is required for resource managers to effectively collaborate with remote sensing specialists, and (2) providing a framework for addressing monitoring resource issues that is likely to be of interest to many remote sensing specialists. We hope these papers inspire broader use of remotely sensed data to manage the increasingly rare and valuable resources in protected areas around the world.     

领域本体半自动化建模工具的设计与实现

现有的大多数本体都是通过手工构建的。然而,本体的构建是一项非常费时费力的过程,近年来如何半自动地构建领域本体的研究越来越多。文章提出了基于中文分词以及数据挖掘技术的半自动领域本体建模方法,该方法能大大提高本体构建的效率,并且一定程度上保证本体的质量。实验证明该方法是可行的。     

基于交流潮流模型的电网供电能力评价算法

提出了扩展的具有变量范围约束的交流潮流模型及其求解方法，可以考虑对节点电压、有功和无功注入功率以及对支路潮流的变动范围约束。在此基础上提出了基于交流潮流模型的电网供电能力评价算法，不仅满足节点功率平衡方程，而且满足对节点电压、有功和无功注入功率以及对支路潮流的变动范围约束，可以更准确地分析电网对负荷变化的适应性及供电能力，找出制约电网供电能力的原因。给出了计算实例。     

考虑边信息的多层贝叶斯需求预测模型

随着工业互联网经济的发展,需求的不确定性日益增大,为提高需求预测的准确性,提出一个考虑边信息的多层贝叶斯需求预测模型(DFSI)。DFSI模型通过构造隐层的网络结构以实现对客户需求更加精确的刻画,该隐层结构主要包含两组参数:一组用于描述客户需求在时间上固有的连续性特征,另一组则用于融合相关的边信息特征。进一步,以贝叶斯推断为理论基础,以最大化后验概率为目标,推导出了DFSI的优化目标,并基于梯度下降方法设计了相应的求解算法。使用京东商城及某制造企业的真实销售数据对提出的模型进行了检验。结果显示,与常用的需求预测模型相比,DFSI能获得更好的预测结果。     

关于中小学科学教育的理念探讨

本文探讨了中小学科学教育的功能定位,并就如何实现其功能及中小学科学教育的内容和形式进行了论述,认为,中小学科学教育主要的目的不在于教给青少年多少科学知识,而在于如何启迪学生的智慧。为达到这一目的,必须遵循孩子们的发育特点和成长的规律搞好教育;重视学科知识的普适性和综合性;坚持科学教育与社会实践的结合。而对于如何发挥青少年科学教育资源的作用,作者以科技场馆为例,提出科学教育类场馆的建设,不仅要有展品内容建设方案,也要有展示教育方案。