Forecast of Geological Gas Hazards for “Three-Soft” Coal Seams in Gliding Structural Areas

Gas outbursts from "three-soft" coal seams (soft roof, soft floor and soft coal) constitute a very serious problem in the Ludian gliding structure area in western Henan.By means of theories and methods of gas geology, structural geology, coal petrology and rock tests, we have discussed the effect of control of several physical properties of soft roof on gas preservation and proposed a new method of forecasting gas geological hazards under open structural conditions.The result shows that the areas with type Ⅲ or Ⅳ soft roofs are the most dangerous areas where gas outburst most likely can take place.Therefore, countermeasures should be taken in these areas to prevent gas outbursts.     

Cleaning of copper foil coated with sodium hexanoate as corrosion inhibitor

Sodium hexanoate is proposed as corrosion inhibitor for copper when the metal is situated in an aggressive aqueous or gaseous environment. The efficiency of the inhibitor, measured by electrochemical techniques in the ASTM 1384 standard solution, depends on the hexanoate concentration. Copper foils immersed in a (0.1 M) sodium hexanoate conditioning bath, and later exposed to a strongly oxidizing gliding arc plasma in humid air, yield oxide layers, the thickness and the nature of which differ from the unconditioned samples since the voltammograms show no CuO at the surface. The organic salt thus limits the oxidation process induced by the gaseous species. The organic layer remains active for at least 30 min. For longer exposures, the salt begins to degrade to carbon dioxide, which makes the plasma treatment a useful tool to clean metallic surfaces.     

亚音速飞行器往复式滑翔增程弹道设计

为增加亚音速巡航导弹的有效航程,提出一种往复式滑翔增程弹道方案。基于已有的气动参数建立水平直飞巡航弹道与往复式滑翔巡航弹道模型,对比分析2种弹道方案的有效航程及其特性,从能量守恒角度出发研究往复式滑翔的增程原理。进一步研究初始飞行马赫数、初始弹道倾角以及初始飞行高度对往复式滑翔弹道增程特性的影响。研究结果表明:往复式滑翔弹道能够有效增加导弹航程,相比于常规水平直飞弹道的最大飞行距离,往复式滑翔弹道的增程效率达到100.42%; 在往复式滑翔弹道能够成功的前提下,初始飞行马赫数越大,初始弹道倾角越小,初始飞行高度越低,往复式滑翔弹道的增程效率越明显。     

基于Laval喷管的滑动电弧放电等离子体发生器及其工作特性分析

为了研究产生于Laval喷管中的一种新型滑动电弧放电的物理特性,研究了不同流量工作气体(空气)条件下产生的等离子体电弧的伏安特性,并利用高速摄影仪对此种新型等离子体的滑动电弧发展过程进行了跟踪,记录了滑动电弧等离子体击穿—延长—电弧最大—熄灭的循环过程。结果表明:随着工作气体流量的增加,电极电压波形出现突变的频率越来越高;电流波形随着气体流量的增加除了击穿时突变点增多外大致形状不变,近似于正弦波形,且最大值都为0.4A;半周期内的平均电压在629～1 347V范围内变化。分析得出,流量变化对这种滑动电弧放电的伏安特性,特别是电压特性存在剧烈影响,这一点也可以从高速摄影所得图像中看出。     

THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTY VARIATION OF NONAZEOTROPIC REFRIGERANT MIXTURES (NARMs) IN THE TEMPERATURE GLIDING ZONE

The relations among enthalpy, temperature and quality of nonazeotropic refrigerant mixtures (NARMs) in the phase change region (temperature gliding region) are investigated to seek a possibility for linear approximations. Using REFPROP, a refrigerant property calculation package developed by NIST, temperature-enthalpy, temperature-quality, quality-enthalpy relations are investigated for 4 binary and 15 ternary NARMs. Those 19 NARMs tested are the most promising alternative refrigerants for conventional CFC and HCFC refrigerants. A normalized enthalpy. which is a pseudo-quality in a sense, is defined based on the dew and bubble point enthalpies to compare with the conventional quality. The results show that the pseudo-quality and the conventional quality are almost identical independent of system pressure for all the NARMs tested while enthalpy-temperature and quality-temperature relations are diverse and highly pressure dependent depending on mixture combinations. The significance of the near-identical relation between the two qualities is that the easy-to-calculate pseudo-quality can replace quality in convective heat transfer coefficient representations.     

滑翔增程弹的气动特性仿真研究

研究了滑翔增程弹气动布局对弹道增程效果的影响,建立了不同气动布局下的弹体模型,并对其进行气动仿真,得出了不同空气动力数据.通过建立适合增程弹的弹体模型,得到了舵片在不同布局时的增程能力数据.仿真结果表明,舵片位置越远离弹体头部,相应增大舵偏角,增程能力将会增强,因此,在满足全弹气动布局、飞行稳定的基础上,尽量使舵片远离弹体头部,并相应增大舵偏角,可提高増程的能力.     

五菱乐驰轿车空档滑行怠速挂速的维修案例

结合大量维修实例,从不同角度诠释目前轿车普遍存在的车辆怠速时怠速过高或不稳的故障现象及原因,提出可行的解决方案。通过实际验证,证明这些方案能够快速地解决此类故障,为车辆其他方面的维修提供一个很好的借鉴。     

鸡冠嘴矿床构造特征及其控矿作用

鸡冠嘴铜金矿床位于断陷盆地边缘,其构造较为复杂,其基础构造是北西西一近东西向褶皱断裂系统,同时又发育有滑覆构造,成矿期叠加有北北东向的构造.滑覆构造与北北东向构造联合共同控制着矿床中矿体的分布,形成四个构造矿化分区.矿体主要赋存在叠加背斜的核部、滑覆背斜的核部、北北东向断裂两侧的羽状裂隙中.根据构造控矿规律,矿床具有极...     

Hyaluronan and the Fascial Frontier

The buzz about hyaluronan (HA) is real. Whether found in face cream to increase water volume loss and viscoelasticity or injected into the knee to restore the properties of synovial fluid, the impact of HA can be recognized in many disciplines from dermatology to orthopedics. HA is the most abundant polysaccharide of the extracellular matrix of connective tissues. HA can impact cell behavior in specific ways by binding cellular HA receptors, which can influence signals that facilitate cell survival, proliferation, adhesion, as well as migration. Characteristics of HA, such as its abundance in a variety of tissues and its responsiveness to chemical, mechanical and hormonal modifications, has made HA an attractive molecule for a wide range of applications. Despite being discovered over 80 years ago, its properties within the world of fascia have only recently received attention. Our fascial system penetrates and envelopes all organs, muscles, bones and nerve fibers, providing the body with a functional structure and an environment that enables all bodily systems to operate in an integrated manner. Recognized interactions between cells and their HA-rich extracellular microenvironment support the importance of studying the relationship between HA and the body’s fascial system. From fasciacytes to chronic pain, this review aims to highlight the connections between HA and fascial health.     

设备状态趋势的变参数指数加权平滑预测方法研究

对指数加权平滑模型进行了改进，使之能适用于多种不同变化规律的参数的预报，改进后的指数加权平滑模型的参数是随关参数变化规律的变化而变化的。这种预报模型具有自适应的特点，应用实例表明，改进的指数加权平滑模型具有较高的预测精度，可用于机械设备缓变趋势的预报。