复杂电磁环境及其判断方法探析

开展复杂电磁环境下的部队演练训练是新时期的训练方向,因此对复杂电磁环境进行深入研究是必须首要解决的迫切课题,而判断电磁环境复杂程度又是其中的一个关键点。对复杂电磁环境的概念与表现形式进行了研究,提出了一种基于矩阵对策的电磁环境复杂程度的判断方法。     

IPv4向IPv6过渡策略研究

为解决IPv4的设计缺陷,国际互联网工程任务组(IETF)开发了新一代Internet协议IPv6,但由于IPv4与IPv6之间存在着很大的差异,同时存在众多基于IPv4协议的网络及应用,因此,要用新的IPv6代替旧的IPv4只能采用逐步演进的办法,文章就现存的过渡策略做了研究和分析.     

The effect of seawater on fracture mode transition in fatigue

The fracture mode transition for two steels fatigued in air and seawater was investigated by measuring the crack growth rates and by examining the fractured surfaces using scanning electron microscopy. It was found that the transition from normal to shear fracture mode did not always occur in seawater under the same fatigue conditions as in air. Three possible mechanisms, based on the effective stress intensity factor range, the threshold stress intensity factor range and environmentally assisted brittle fracture, are proposed to account for this behaviour and their validity is discussed.     

A kinetic interpretation of a negative time constant in impedance equivalent circuits for the dissolution/passive transition

A theoretical impedance function is proposed for the active/passive transition of nickel in an acid sulphate medium. It is considered that passivating species progressively covers the electrode surface. This approximated model predicts the appearance of negative time constants in the impedance spectra when coverage coefficient θ values for passive species are greater than 0.5.     

CaO-SiO_2-P_2O_5-H_2O系统中CBC材料的溶胶凝胶过程研究 Ⅰ溶胶的形成及溶胶凝胶转变过程

以溶胶凝胶方法制备ＣａＯＳｉＯ２Ｐ２Ｏ５Ｈ２Ｏ系统中ＣＢＣ材料的工艺流程为基础，利用ＸＲＤ，ＩＲ及固体核磁共振（２９Ｓｉ，３１ＰＮＭＲ）等测试方法研究了溶胶的形成及溶胶凝胶转变过程中的物相变化及物相间发生的化学反应。结果表明：在多组分溶胶的形成过程中，由Ｃａ（ＮＯ３）２·４Ｈ２Ｏ和Ｈ３ＰＯ４反应生成Ｃａ２Ｐ２Ｏ７和Ｃａ１０（ＰＯ４）６（ＯＨ）２（羟基磷灰石，简写为ＯＨＡｐ，下同），两者均在硅溶胶颗粒的表面上析晶长大；在多组分溶胶凝胶的转变过程中，发生失水，减少电解质，改变ｐＨ值等一系列现象。     

锌电解降低电单耗提高锌品级率的探索与实践

本文详细介绍西北铅锌冶炼厂电解车间在降低阴极锌直流电单耗和提高阴极锌品级率的过程中所采取的措施 ,并对如何加强车间管理进行较为详细的论述     

气体爆燃向爆轰转捩的理论分析

本文在实验的基础上,对瓦斯爆炸过程中爆燃向爆轰转捩(DDT,Deflagration to Detonation Transition)问题进行了研究,并运用CJ(Chapman and Jouguet)理论计算了火焰阵面流场参数。研究结果表明:障碍物对瓦斯爆炸过程中爆燃向爆轰转捩具有诱导作用,无障碍物时爆炸波的传播速度较小,爆炸强度较弱;随着障碍物的增多,爆炸波和火焰传播速度明显增大,爆燃易于向爆轰转捩,爆炸强度和危险性显著提高。上述研究结果对于现场如何防治瓦斯爆炸,防止、降低煤矿重大事故的发生具有一定的指导作用。     

铝合金电缆在建筑工程中的应用

通过对电工级铝合金电缆的性能介绍及与铜电缆的性能对比,提出以"铝"代铜,推广铝合金电缆在建筑工程中的应用。     

单层工业厂房檩条项目可靠性鉴定

讨论了结构和结构构件的可靠性评定方法。根据对某厂房檩条项目的检测、分析和计算,对檩条的承载能力、连结、裂缝、变形四个子项和檩条项目进行了可靠性鉴定,同时对檩条的耐久性进行了评估。     

Effects of prepartum 2,4-thiazolidinedione on metabolism and performance in transition dairy cows

Thiazolidinediones (TZD) are potent synthetic ligands for peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ that have been shown previously to reduce plasma nonesterified fatty acids and increase peripartal dry matter intake (DMI) in dairy cows. Data from Holstein cows (n = 36) entering their second or greater lactation were used to determine whether late prepartum administration of TZD would affect periparturient metabolism, milk production, and ovarian activity. Cows were administered 0, 2.0, or 4.0 mg of TZD/kg of BW by intrajugular infusion once daily from 21 d before expected parturition until parturition. Plasma samples were collected daily from 22 d before expected parturition through 21 d postpartum and twice weekly from wk 4 through 9 postpartum. In response to increasing TZD dosage, plasma nonesterified fatty acid concentrations decreased linearly during the postpartum period (d 0 to +21: 348, 331, 268 ± 31 μEq/L, respectively). Plasma concentrations of glucose were highest in cows administered 4.0 mg of TZD/kg of BW during the peripartum and postpartum periods (d −7 to +7: 57.9, 57.8, 61.1 ± 0.8 mg/dL and d 0 to +21: 51.6, 49.3, 54.7 ± 1.1 mg/dL, respectively). Plasma concentrations of β-hydroxybutyrate were increased during the peripartum period by TZD administration (9.6, 9.9, 10.2 ± 0.3 mg/dL) but were not affected during the postpartum period. Plasma insulin was not affected by treatment during any time period. Postpartum liver triglyceride content was decreased linearly (11.0, 10.4, 4.2 ± 1.6%) and glycogen content was increased linearly (2.16, 2.38, 2.79 ± 0.19%) by prepartum TZD administration. Prepartum TZD administration linearly increased DMI during the peripartum period (d −7 to +7: 16.1, 17.2, 17.3 ± 0.5 kg/d). Cows administered TZD prepartum maintained higher postpartum body condition scores than control cows (wk 1 through 9: 2.77, 2.89, 3.02 ± 0.05). There was no effect of prepartum TZD on milk yield; however, yields of 3.5% fat-corrected milk (52.2, 54.6, 48.0 ± 1.6 kg/d) and most other milk components were decreased in cows that received 4.0 mg of TZD/kg of BW prepartum. Prepartum TZD administration linearly decreased the number of days to first ovulation (29.3, 28.3, 19.0 ± 3.6 d). These results suggest that prepartum administration of TZD improves metabolic health and DMI of periparturient dairy cows and may decrease reliance on body fat reserves during early lactation.