C波段微型光源研究

应用二氧化碳激光熔融法加工掺铒光纤顶端,依靠表面张力在光纤顶端形成球形度较高的掺铒微球腔。室温下测量熔融法制备的尺寸为21μm的掺铒微球,通过精确调节掺铒微球的位置使980nm的泵浦光照到合适的位置,得到了铒离子能级跃迁单一模式的荧光谱线,中心波长在1.55μm左右,证明了微腔的选频作用。通过进一步分析谱线计算出微球的Q值在108量级,实验测得自由频谱宽度与理论计算的结果基本一致。     

具有特效导波模式的左手材料波导设计

通过转移矩阵方法理论,研究含左手材料平板波导导波模式与表面波的特性,结果表明:在TE极化情况下,当包裹层为金属-芯层为左手材料的三层平板波导满足波导导行条件时,导波层能承载新功能的导波模式,即不存在TE0模;在特殊条件下存在TE1模,而且这导波模式与电磁波频率、材料的介电常数和磁导率密切相关;当不满足波导导行条件时,三层平板波导的三个区域出现不同指数规律衰减的表面波,当导波系数与导波层厚度的乘积为2.1π时,不同模式的表面波将趋向一致.模系数m的奇偶性对导波模式和表面波的能流分布有着显著的影响.利用包裹层为金属-芯层为左手材料三层平板波导的导波模式、表面波和能流分布的奇异特性,可以实现特效导波模式的波导器件,为波导实际设计和应用提供了理论参考.     

钛酸钡微晶粉粒的热刺激电流

研究了铁电微晶粉粒的热刺激电流及其铁电相变。对三种不同化学成分的钛酸钡粉料与硅油的混合物进行了热刺激电流测量。钛酸钡粉粒与硅油的混合物有很明显的热刺激电流(TSC)且表现出和铁电相变有关的明显的峰,显示出与粒径存在一定的关系;得出了样品的表观极化强度曲线。证明了当粉料与硅油混合后,用介电谱观测不到的粉料的铁电–顺电相变,用 TSC 方法可以观察到。     

Advent of 2D Rhenium Disulfide (ReS2): Fundamentals to Applications

Rhenium disulfide (ReS₂) is a two‐dimensional (2D) group VII transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD). It is attributed with structural and vibrational anisotropy, layer‐independent electrical and optical properties, and metal‐free magnetism properties. These properties are unusual compared with more widely used group VI‐TMDs, e.g., MoS₂, MoSe₂, WS₂ and WSe₂. Consequently, it has attracted significant interest in recent years and is now being used for a variety of applications including solid state electronics, catalysis, and, energy harvesting and energy storage. It is anticipated that ReS₂ has the potential to be equally used in parallel with isotropic TMDs from group VI for all known applications and beyond. Therefore, a review on ReS₂ is very timely. In this first review on ReS₂, we critically analyze the available synthesis procedures and their pros/cons, atomic structure and lattice symmetry, crystal structure, and growth mechanisms with an insight into the orientation and architecture of domain and grain boundaries, decoupling of structural and vibrational properties, anisotropic electrical, optical, and magnetic properties impacted by crystal imperfections, doping and adatoms adsorptions, and contemporary applications in different areas.     

IPv6标准现状及进展

对IPv6标准进行了分类,介绍了与IPv6标准化相关的国内外标准化组织以及在这些组织中IPv6标准化工作的进展,在此基础上对目前IPv6标准化工作的成熟度进行了分析总结。     

Efficient and Stable Bifunctional Electrocatalysts Ni/NixMy (M = P,S) for Overall Water Splitting

Development of easy‐to‐make, highly active, and stable bifunctional electrocatalysts for water splitting is important for future renewable energy systems. Three‐dimension (3D) porous Ni/Ni₈P₃ and Ni/Ni₉S₈ electrodes are prepared by sequential treatment of commercial Ni‐foam with acid activation, followed by phosphorization or sulfurization. The resultant materials can act as self‐supported bifunctional electrocatalytic electrodes for direct water splitting with excellent activity toward oxygen evolution reaction and hydrogen evolution reaction in alkaline media. Stable performance can be maintained for at least 24 h, illustrating their versatile and practical nature for clean energy generation. Furthermore, an advanced water electrolyzer through exploiting Ni/Ni₈P₃ as both anode and cathode is fabricated, which requires a cell voltage of 1.61 V to deliver a 10 mA cm^?2 water splitting current density in 1.0 m KOH solution. This performance is significantly better than that of the noble metal benchmark—integrated Ni/IrO₂ and Ni/Pt–C electrodes. Therefore, these bifunctional electrodes have significant potential for realistic large‐scale production of hydrogen as a replacement clean fuel to polluting and limited fossil‐fuels.     

基于局部模糊方差的过渡区提取及图像分割

为取得良好的图像分割效果,利用局部模糊方差区分过渡区与背景区的差异,提出了一种基于局部模糊方差的图像过渡区提取方法并用于图像的分割.首先将利用模糊集构造模糊方差的方法拓展到二维图像的情形,进而利用局部模糊方差构造过渡区.在此基础上通过多阈值的选择方法在过渡区上确定阈值,最后将其用于图像分割.实验结果表明所提方法具有较强的鲁棒性,并能取得良好的分割效果.     

光泵腔式远红外激光器的工作参数研究

在研究光泵腔式NH3分子远红外激光频谱特性的基础上，应用量子系统的密度矩阵理论，采用迭代法和增益迭加原理计算了以TEA CO2－10R（8）泵浦的NH3分子腔式远红外激光器的最佳工作参数。提供了光泵腔式NH3分子远红外激光器（腔式NH3－OPFIRL）的工作参数之间的关系曲线。     

Making Large‐Area Titanium Disulfide Films at Reduced Temperature by Balancing the Kinetics of Sulfurization and Roughening

The synthesis of large‐area TiS₂ thin films is reported at temperatures as low as 500 °C using a scalable two‐step method of metal film deposition followed by sulfurization in an H₂S gas furnace. It is demonstrated that the lowest‐achievable sulfurization temperature depends strongly on the oxygen background during sulfurization. This dependence arises because Ti? O bonds present a substantial kinetic and thermodynamic barrier to TiS₂ formation. Lowering the sulfurization temperature is important to make smooth films, and to enable integration of TiS₂ and related transition metal dichalcogenides—including metastable phases and alloys—into device technology.     

PBX-2炸药加热条件下燃烧转爆轰特性

为了研究炸药在加热前后的燃烧转爆轰特性变化,设计了加热条件下燃烧转爆轰试验加载系统,对Φ30 mm ×400 mm的PBX-2炸药进行了试验。试验中采用热电偶测试装置壳体和炸药表面温度变化过程,采用离子探针测量了燃烧转爆轰过程的传播时间和距离,探讨了加热与未加热PBX-2炸药的燃烧转爆轰特性。结果表明,与未加热相比,加热至85℃时PBX-2炸药更难以发生燃烧转爆轰现象。