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221.
222.
基于误码率与Q值的对应关系,本文介绍一种Q值在线检测方法,模块设计采用DSP技术,并讨论了该模块在光纤工业专用网(FIN)中的应用。 相似文献
223.
T. D. M. Weijers H. Timmers R. G. Elliman 《Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section B, Beam interactions with materials and atoms》2002,190(1-4):397-401
The impact of the pulse height deficit effect in gas ionization detectors on the accurate extraction of depth information from heavy ion elastic recoil detection spectra has been investigated. Thin GaN films and GexSi1−x/Si heterostructures have been analyzed with a 200 MeV 197Au beam. Employing an empirical parameterisation of the pulse height deficit, a global energy calibration of the detector can be achieved. Energy spectra have been compared, calibrated with either a constant or a full energy-dependent compensation for the deficit. A constant compensation results in significant distortion of the extracted depth profile for heavier ions, whereas an energy-dependent compensation yields true concentration–depth profiles. 相似文献
224.
Yaping KeLU 《材料科学技术学报》2002,18(6):492-496
In this paper,glass transition and thermal stability of the Zr-Al-Cu-Ni metallic glasses were investigated by using electrical resistance measurement(ERM),DSC and X-ray diffraction techniques.The experimental results show that the ERM is capable of detecting the glass transition of the amorphous alloys and can help to distinguish the crystallization products of the Zr-Al-Cu-Ni metallic glasses owing to the difference of the electrical resistivity between the precipitation phases. 相似文献
225.
城市现有地下管线探查及数据处理方法探讨 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
该文根据城市地下管线探查及数据处理方法现状 ,结合管线管理单位需要 ,对地下管线探查及数据处理方法中的有关问题进行了探讨 ,供今后管线探测工作借鉴 相似文献
226.
227.
George P. Naughton Christopher C. Caudill Christopher A. Peery Tami S. Clabough Michael A. Jepson Theodore C. Bjornn Lowell C. Stuehrenberg 《河流研究与利用》2007,23(1):99-111
Previous studies of Pacific salmonid passage over Snake River dams indicated slowed passage at transition pools, the transition area between the fishway entrance and the fish ladder. In 2001 and 2002, we conducted an experiment to determine if modified weirs affected adult salmon and steelhead passage times and route selection through the Lower Granite Dam transition pool. Fish attraction flows through the lower ladder weirs were experimentally increased using removable panels. During the experiment we monitored radio‐tagged adult Chinook salmon and steelhead to determine passage routes and times through the transition pool. The weir treatment increased the number of spring–summer Chinook salmon passing straight through the transition pool compared to those exiting the transition pool to the collection channel or tailrace. Mean passage times through the transition pool differed among routes and were significantly lower during treatment periods for the exit‐to‐collection channel route in spring‐summer Chinook salmon, but not for other routes. Passage times among routes differed in steelhead, but there was no evidence of treatment effects on route use or passage time. Fall Chinook exhibited similar trends in route use and passage time to spring–summer Chinook, but differences were not significant, perhaps because of relatively small sample size. Total dam passage times did not differ by treatment or route for any run. Fish depth during passage of the transition pool suggested that most fish passed through submerged orifices and supported the hypothesis that increased water velocity through these orifices caused the increase in straight‐through passage in spring–summer Chinook. Collectively, the results suggested the weir modifications provided improvement to passage through the transition pool for spring–summer Chinook and no evidence of negative effects on other runs. The results from this study were used to develop new design criteria and modifications of the Lower Granite Dam fishway. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
228.
T. MATTILA-SANDHOLM T. ALI-VEHMAS G. WIRTANEN U. RÖNNER M. SANDHOLM 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》1991,26(3):325-336
Automated monitoring of the microbiological quality of heat-processed foods by the resazurin reduction test was applied to microtitration plate incubator-fluorimeter technology. The appearance and disappearance of the fluorescing peak of resorufin was monitored on microtitration trays. Pasteurized or ultra-high temperature-treated starch-based soup was used as the model food system. Bacillus subtilis spores (ultra-high temperature treatment) and vegetative cells of Enterococcus faecalis (pasteurization) were inoculated into the soup before the heat treatment at levels which resulted in some survival. The timing of appearance of maximum fluorescence correlated with the number of bacteria in pre-incubated samples. Automated resazurin-reduction fluorimetry was compared with conventional plating, turbidometry and microcolony count by the direct epifluorescent filter technique. The results of the resazurin test correlated well with those of all the other methods tested. Fluorimetry had the advantage that the results could be read within 1–5h and the reproducibility was superior to the other methods. 相似文献
229.
测量了GaAs/AlGaAs多量子阱红外探测器在零偏压、小偏流和大偏压等条件下的光电流谱,并结合理论计算的光跃迁能量讨论了光电流谱的多峰结构和异常增强特性。 相似文献
230.
本文介绍了一种利用现有机载模拟通信设备进行数字通信的高性能机载报警系统。文中,着重论述了该系统在编码和解码技术方面,提高报警信号的抗干扰性、保密性、防止误码以及提高传输距离等关键技术;较详细地介绍了系统的工作原理及调制解调电路的特点。 相似文献