一种高动态范围图像可视化算法*

提出的自适应HDR图像可视化算法中,输入图像被分解为基本层和细节层.该算法将整体明暗效果的显示看做整体问题,对表示亮度的基本层采用基于整体统计信息的直方图调整算法处理;可视细节信息的保持作为局部问题,算法采用自适应细节增强算法处理细节层.通过定义映射图对细节增强后的图像进行最终映射,将两方面结合起来得到最终结果.实验结果表明,该算法能对HDR图像进行较高视觉质量的显示.     

基于GOS的远程实时可视化系统设计与实现*

提出了一个并行计算程序的远程实时可视化系统.通过实时可视化处理计算程序在计算过程中输出的数据文件,实现了对计算程序计算过程的可视化跟踪和实时分析;同时该系统采用GOS作为网格中间件,屏蔽了复杂的异构环境.     

基于多任务学习和知识图谱的面部表情识别

针对面部表情分类的模型中参数较复杂、识别准确率较低的问题,提出了一种基于知识图谱辅助识别的多任务学习算法模型（MLAM）,该模型由基于深度学习的识别模块与知识图谱嵌入模块两部分构成。首先从输入的数据中提取潜在的人脸局部表情特征,通过知识图谱实现局部表情和个体的复杂交互;然后在MLAM 模型中设计一个交叉压缩单元,关联这两个独立模块,自动学习局部表情和实体特征的高级交互,并在这两个任务之间传递交叉知识转移;最后,在FER2013和CK+的数据集上对比了同类算法,实验结果表明,该模型在上述数据集上分别得到了0.69和0.99的识别率,提高了面部表情识别准确率。     

一种基于图计算的电力系统故障建模方法

故障建模是电力系统仿真分析的重要基础,如何快速准确对某类（N-1、N-2等）故障进行建模一直困扰电网分析人员。首先,分析了电力系统故障建模需要考虑的故障发展路径、故障动作时序两个要素,其中故障发展路径的搜索是故障建模的难点;其次,结合电力系统数据结构特征,提出了基于图计算的电力系统故障建模方法;最后,通过一个规模较大的省级电网验证了所提方法的有效性。在未来“双碳”“双高”电力系统发展的背景下,所提方法为电力系统在线、离线仿真分析所依赖的全网故障建模提供了新的思路和工具。     

脱硫废水旋转喷雾蒸发特性实验研究

脱硫废水旋转喷雾干燥技术是一种利用热烟气蒸发脱硫废水的零排放技术。开展了不同悬浮物（SS）含量的脱硫废水原水以及经浓缩的高盐废水的蒸发实验,采用可视化手段观察了脱硫废水在干燥塔内的蒸发特性,考察了脱硫废水喷雾蒸发过程中停留时间、进口烟气温度、气液比对蒸发特性的影响。结果表明,旋转喷雾蒸发工艺对高盐、高SS含量等复杂脱硫废水组分具有较佳的适应性;脱硫废水从旋转雾化器喷出后迅速蒸发,主蒸发区在雾化盘下方0.75~1.00 m区域内;随后是蒸发析出的未干盐分及未完全蒸发的废水液滴进一步蒸干至含水率低于2 %;烟气在喷雾干燥塔内的停留时间需要维持在20 s以上才能保证塔出口灰分含水率低于2 %;入口烟气温度越高,其塔底及塔出口的灰分含水率越低,在气液比为12 000 m³/m³（标准状态）的废水工况下,入口烟温为280 ℃时已经难以保证废水液滴良好蒸发;在入口烟气温度为340 ℃、气液比大于10 000 m³/m³（标准状态）时,塔底灰分含水率小于2%,蒸发效果良好。     

Trace Identification and Visualization of Multiple Benzimidazole Pesticide Residues on Toona sinensis Leaves Using Terahertz Imaging Combined with Deep Learning

Molecular spectroscopy has been widely used to identify pesticides. The main limitation of this approach is the difficulty of identifying pesticides with similar molecular structures. When these pesticide residues are in trace and mixed states in plants, it poses great challenges for practical identification. This study proposed a state-of-the-art method for the rapid identification of trace (10 mg·L⁻¹) and multiple similar benzimidazole pesticide residues on the surface of Toona sinensis leaves, mainly including benzoyl (BNL), carbendazim (BCM), thiabendazole (TBZ), and their mixtures. The new method combines high-throughput terahertz (THz) imaging technology with a deep learning framework. To further improve the model reliability beyond the THz fingerprint peaks (BNL: 0.70, 1.07, 2.20 THz; BCM: 1.16, 1.35, 2.32 THz; TBZ: 0.92, 1.24, 1.66, 1.95, 2.58 THz), we extracted the absorption spectra in frequencies of 0.2–2.2 THz from images as the input to the deep convolution neural network (DCNN). Compared with fuzzy Sammon clustering and four back-propagation neural network (BPNN) models (TrainCGB, TrainCGF, TrainCGP, and TrainRP), DCNN achieved the highest prediction accuracies of 100%, 94.51%, 96.26%, 94.64%, 98.81%, 94.90%, 96.17%, and 96.99% for the control check group, BNL, BCM, TBZ, BNL + BCM, BNL + TBZ, BCM + TBZ, and BNL + BCM + TBZ, respectively. Taking advantage of THz imaging and DCNN, the image visualization of pesticide distribution and residue types on leaves was realized simultaneously. The results demonstrated that THz imaging and deep learning can be potentially adopted for rapid-sensing detection of trace multi-residues on leaf surfaces, which is of great significance for agriculture and food safety.     

铝液充型过程计算机可视化技术研究

采用透明的耐高温石英玻璃观察窗,观察和记录铝液充型过程的图像信息,分析铝液的充型过程;以图像处理技术和计算机技术为基础,通过充型过程铝液自由表面的边缘检测及提取技术,获取液体充型的自由表面曲线,定量分析铝液充型过程的自由表面变化;定量分析的试验结果表明,铝液实际充型过程自由表面的变化对浇注系统设计的合理性具有一定的指导意义.     

注射成型塑化过程的可视化实验研究

利用自行开发的可视化实验装置对注射成型的塑化过程进行了系统的观察,着重讨论了不同的工艺条件对塑化性能的影响,同时借助示踪粒子对塑化过程的重要参数——固相速度进行了测量。实验所取得的数据为注射成型熔融模型的建立和对模型的验证提供了依据,同时也是注射螺杆优化设计的基础数据。     

A strengthened analysis of a local algorithm for the minimum dominating set problem in planar graphs

In recent years growing interest in local distributed algorithms has widely been observed. This results from their high resistance to errors and damage, as well as from their good performance, which is independent of the size of the network. A local deterministic distributed algorithm finding an approximation of a Minimum Dominating Set in planar graphs has been presented by Lenzen et al., and they proved that the algorithm returns a 130-approximation of the Minimum Dominating Set. In this article we will show that the algorithm is two times more effective than was previously assumed, and we prove that the algorithm by Lenzen et al. outputs a 52-approximation to a Minimum Dominating Set. Therefore the gap between the lower bound and the approximation ratio of the best yet local deterministic distributed algorithm is reduced by half.     

Human interaction with policy flight simulators

Policy flight simulators are designed for the purpose of exploring alternative management policies at levels ranging from individual organizations to national strategy. This article focuses on how such simulators are developed and on the nature of how people interact with these simulators. These interactions almost always involve groups of people rather than individuals, often with different stakeholders in conflict about priorities and courses of action. The ways in which these interactions are framed and conducted are discussed, as well as the nature of typical results.