铸造工艺CAD软件的开发

充分利用AutoCAD2000的开放特性，采用Autodesk公司提供的功能强大的二次开发软件包ObjectARX2000，以微软公司提供的Vc 6．0为开发工具，将铸造工艺参数制作成Access数据库，与Auto—CAD2000的图形数据库相结合，开发出铸造工艺二维CAD系统。本软件提供工艺向导，易于人机交流，还提供工艺设计教程和相关帮助。在设计过程中的数据将自动保存于数据库，利用这些中间数据迅速自动输出工艺图，工艺卡片。     

中亚国家电解铝厂总图布置的特点

通过对中亚国家电解铝厂的设计,并与国内同类项目进行比较,指出因社会、自然环境、人文环境和管理体制的不同,而致使总图设计方案有较大的差异,针对这些差异,提出了改进的措施及应注意的问题,可供国内同行参考。     

数控系统加减速控制与程序段终点速度规划

加减速控制是CNC系统的关键技术之一。以前的加减速控制技术通常或单独采用前加减速控制，或单独采用后加减速控制。本文提出一种采用前加减速控制，同时结合运用后加减速控制算法原理的策略并且在加工前选择速度曲线模型，以提高数控系统的加工精度、实时性和通用性。同时本文进一步分析了在数控系统加工过程中，在程序段终点处存在速度无规则突跳的现象，讨论了该现象所带来的问题并提出了解决这些问题的办法。     

冲压工艺数字化设计中的优化排样算法研究与系统实现

毛坯优化排样是冲压工艺数字化设计中的重要环节, 针对优化排样设计中的各种工程约束, 提出了一种新的求解算法———改进的包络矩形法, 避免了图形加密、等距放大技术带来的计算精度和计算效率不高的问题, 可以完成单排、双排、多排等优化排样方式, 在排样方案修改中, 可通过对步距进行修改, 实现自动排样较难解决的嵌套排样问题。提出了在 I DEAS软件平台上实现毛坯优化排样系统的总体框架, 本系统经实际生产验证, 产生了良好的经济效益。     

引水工程大流量渡槽结构型式选择

针对工程等级高、过水流量大、抗震设防要求高的引水工程,渡槽结构型式选择存在工程技术难题,根据引水工程渡槽槽墩较高、荷载大、结构断面大、沉降变形影响因素较为复杂特点,进行了渡槽支承型式、槽身截面形式、渡槽墩身的比选。结果表明:简支结构具有减少施工难度和不均匀沉降对槽体结构应力影响,简化结构受力条件,简支结构较为有利优点。空心重力墩具有节省材料,充分利用材料强度,刚度较大,墩身质量较轻,抗震能力和抗冲击强,高度较大优点,对类似工程设计具有参考意义。     

Augment low-field intra-operative MRI with preoperative MRI using a hybrid non-rigid registration method

Background

Preoperatively acquired diffusion tensor image (DTI) and blood oxygen level dependent (BOLD) have been proved to be effective in providing more anatomical and functional information; however, the brain deformation induced by brain shift and tumor resection severely impairs the correspondence between the image space and the patient space in image-guided neurosurgery.

Method

To address the brain deformation, we developed a hybrid non-rigid registration method to register high-field preoperative MRI with low-field intra-operative MRI in order to recover the deformation induced by brain shift and tumor resection. The registered DTI and BOLD are fused with low-field intra-operative MRI for image-guided neurosurgery.

Results

The proposed hybrid registration method was evaluated by comparing the landmarks predicted by the hybrid registration method with the landmarks identified in the low-field intra-operative MRI for 10 patients. The prediction error of the hybrid method is 1.92 ± 0.54 mm, and the compensation accuracy is 74.3 ± 5.0%. Compared to the landmarks far from the resection region, those near the resection region demonstrated a higher compensation accuracy (P-value = .003) although these landmarks had larger initial displacements.

Conclusions

The proposed hybrid registration method is able to bring preoperatively acquired BOLD and DTI into the operating room and compensate for the deformation to augment low-field intra-operative MRI with rich anatomical and functional information.     

Solving a multi-floor layout design model of a dynamic cellular manufacturing system by an efficient genetic algorithm

This paper presents a mixed-integer programming model for a multi-floor layout design of cellular manufacturing systems (CMSs) in a dynamic environment. A novel aspect of this model is to concurrently determine the cell formation (CF) and group layout (GL) as the interrelated decisions involved in the design of a CMS in order to achieve an optimal (or near-optimal) design solution for a multi-floor factory in a multi-period planning horizon. Other design aspects are to design a multi-floor layout to form cells in different floors, a multi-rows layout of equal area facilities in each cell, flexible reconfigurations of cells during successive periods, distance-based material handling cost, and machine depot keeping idle machines. This model incorporates with an extensive coverage of important manufacturing features used in the design of CMSs. The objective is to minimize the total costs of intra-cell, inter-cell, and inter-floor material handling, purchasing machines, machine processing, machine overhead, and machine relocation. Two numerical examples are solved by the CPLEX software to verify the performance of the presented model and illustrate the model features. Since this model belongs to NP-hard class, an efficient genetic algorithm (GA) with a matrix-based chromosome structure is proposed to derive near-optimal solutions. To verify its computational efficiency in comparison to the CPLEX software, several test problems with different sizes and settings are implemented. The efficiency of the proposed GA in terms of the objective function value and computational time is proved by the obtained results.     

基于Monte Carlo随机模拟的综合交通网络布局评价与决策方法

针对综合交通网络评价指标权重及属性值具有主观性和随机性的特点,提出了基于模拟运算的布局规划方案排序选优的群体随机决策方法.仿真生成满足集结的多个专家对指标重要性偏好排序统计分布的权重,同时考虑交通需求的不确定性对指标值的影响,结合客观熵权计算方案的综合评价值,由多次模拟得到的排序优势度确定方案的优劣差异.根据设计的仿真流程通过算例说明了方法应用的有效性,评价中考虑了主客观因素及随机性特征,可以为网络布局提供科学决策依据.     

燕化660 kt/a乙烯冷区设备布置

主要介绍了大型乙烯改扩建的冷区设备布置的主要特点，分析了设备布置的思路，及与土建等各专业的关系，强调了设备布置方案利旧的方法。     

注塑车间布局的设计及优化

注塑车间布局设计应以工艺流程为基础,根据生产物流的特点建立合理的车间物理布局。本文还进一步阐述了注塑车间布局优化的方法,以及节能和环境保护的措施。