支持向量机序贯最小优化算法推导的改进

已有文献中的支持向量机SMO算法推导过程计算复杂,该文给出一个简洁推导。整个推导过程没有复杂的计算,除了误差函数外,不需引入其它中间变量。     

行波型超声电机基于神经网络的逆模型辨识

行波型超声电机的动态特性受定子压电陶瓷迟滞和接触层非线性摩擦力的影响,表现出复杂的多值映射特征.通过引入动态迟滞逆算子,将存在于超声波电机逆系统中的多值映射在新的扩张输入空间上,转换为一一映射;然后使用神经网络建立超声波电机的逆模型,对迟滞和非线性摩擦力的影响进行补偿.所建立的模型结构简单,可以在线调整适应电机参数的非线性变化.实验仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性.     

一种工业无线手操器的设计与实现

基于工业无线网络相关技术,提出了一种低功耗的基于IEEE802．15．4技术的便携式工业无线手操器。首先概述了手操器的工作原理,然后详细介绍了系统硬件电路结构及实现的总体方案,最后重点描述了系统的软件架构及实现方法。测试结果表明该手操器工作稳定,达到相应性能指标,可满足一般工业应用的要求。     

不等权泛组合运算模型研究

实际复杂系统中的各因素一般具有不同的权重,针对现有的泛组合运算模型描述的是一种理想的等权情况,给出了两种广义加权算子模型,并据此提出了一种不等权泛组合运算模型,从而可以更准确地处理复杂系统中各因素间关系的不确定性问题.     

图像边缘检测在DM642上的应用研究

采用TMS320DM642EVM作为数字图像处理硬件平台,利用CCS开发环境来构建程序并对其进行优化;通过对改进后的Log算子和小波多尺度方法提取到的边缘图像进行数据融合,得到一幅新的边缘图像。实验结果表明,该方法提高了边缘检测的运算速度,满足了实时性要求;并能有效地抑制噪声的影响,保留了图像边缘细节。     

一种货运列车编组调度模型及算法研究

根据货运列车编组调度的基本要求,建立了配流模型。利用编组场待编组车节信息,结合到达场列车的实时信息,设计了信息反馈模型。根据配流模型和反馈模型,对列车进行解体和组编,考虑了军需物资和灾需物资的车辆信息,通过调整模型参数,使得模型继续适用那些由于铁路中断,需要绕行的货运列车。改变了传统算法只考虑局部车组信息,而忽视全局车组信息的弊端。因此,该模型具有灵活性。研究了基本的编组调度算法,使用贪心算法和动态规划算法相结合来求解,并分析了该算法的可行性。     

Time-local formulation and identification of implicit Volterra models by use of diffusive representation

We present a time-continuous identification method for nonlinear dynamic Volterra models of the form HX=f(u,X)+v with H, a causal convolution operator. It is mainly based on a suitable parameterization of H deduced from the so-called diffusive representation, which is devoted to state representations of integral operators. Following this approach, the complex dynamic nature of H can be summarized by a few numerical parameters on which the identification of the dynamic part of the model will focus. The method is validated on a physical numerical example.     

一种改进的GA变异算子及其数学分析

提出了一种改进的GA变异算子,并对其有效性作了数学分析。实例表明,该算子能改善GA的收敛性能。     

Semiempirical and ab initio conformational analysis of 2-methylene-8,8-dimethyl-1,4,6,10-tetraoxaspiro[4.5] decane with application of GIAO-SCF methods to NMR spectrum interpretation

The GIAO-SCF method for calculating isotropic nuclear magnetic shielding values has been utilized to explain certain features in the ¹H-NMR spectrum of 2-methylene-8,8-dimethyl-1,4,6,10-tetraoxaspiro[4.5] decane. Population distributions of the low-energy conformers based on their ab initio energies were used to produce weighting factors for the individual calculated shielding values to calculate the weighted average of the shielding values for a complete set of conformers. The differences in ¹H chemical shifts between the hydrogens of the two methyl groups and between the axial and equatorial hydrogens in 2-methylene-8,8-dimethyl-1,4,6,10-tetraoxaspiro[4.5] decane were shown to be due to energy differences between the chair and boat orientations of the six-membered ring and contribution from a twist-boat conformation. Results suggest a hypothesis that intramolecular differences in chemical shift might be calculated to a greater degree of accuracy than chemical shifts calculated relative to a standard.