基于网络模型的软/硬件可靠性分析*

提出了一种以软件环境中硬件可靠性分析的可靠性计算方法,从而使系统的可靠性计算更精确.最后给出了提高系统可靠性的策略与方法.     

数控机床的故障分析

本文对数控机床故障现象进行了简要分析并列举维修实例。     

装备维修技术的发展及表面工程技术的应用

在研究未来维修技术发展特点及趋势的基础上，提出装备维修技术的发展方向和重点是装备状态监测、故障诊断与预测技术，装备修复关键技术，装备维修保障综合化信息化关键技术，装备延寿与再制造技术，装备维修技术创新性研究以及装备现场抢修技术。指出纳米颗粒复合电刷镀技术、高速电弧喷涂技术、纳米固体润滑干膜技术、纳米减摩与原位动态自修复技术等先进而实用的表面工程新技术、新材料、新设备、新工艺，对实现装备维修的快速化、自动化、智能化、信息化将发挥重要作用。     

水泥企业PLC控制系统的常见故障与处理

可编程序控制器(PLC)其性能可靠、性价比高、维护简便,在水泥生产控制中得到了广泛的应用。但使用中,因设计、使用或维护等方面原因,其电源模块、存储模块、输入输出模块及其外围线路会产生各类故障。结合故障实例,详细介绍和分析总结了PLC常见故障——电源故障、异常故障、通信故障、输入/输出回路故障、接线端子故障等等的现象、产生原因和处理措施。同时,总结了PLC系统的维护和保护的相关要求及技术措施。     

一次风机节能改造

为解决一次风机出口风压低、火焰无力度、系统功耗高等问题,采用空气悬浮风机对其进行节能改造。拆除原有的一次风机备用风机,在原有底座上安装空气悬浮风机,整体设计安装悬浮风机出口管道。改造后,一次风机出口风压明显增大,煤粉燃烧充分,火焰调整灵活,每小时可节电30kWh,两处对空排放管道加装消声器,降噪效果显著。     

A multi-echelon production–inventory system with supply disruption

The article investigates an integrated multi-layer supply chain model consisting of supplier, manufacturer and retailer while supply disruption, machine breakdown, safety stock, maintenance breakdown occur simultaneously. At beginning of the production, manufacturer keeps some raw materials in stock received from second supplier at high price, as safety stock due to supply disruption of first supplier. Corrective maintenance is done immediately to restore its normal stage when machine breakdown occurs. Stock out situations at manufacturer and retailer are considered due to disruption of production for machine breakdown. The integrated expected costs of the chain in centralized (collaborating) and decentralized (Stakelberg approach) system are compared. A numerical example and its sensitivity analysis are provided to test feasibility of the model.     

Feature-Adaptive Rendering of Loop Subdivision Surfaces on Modern GPUs

We present a novel approach for real-time rendering Loop subdivision surfaces on modern graphics hardware. Our algorithm evaluates both positions and normals accurately, thus providing the true Loop subdivision surface. The core idea is to recursively refine irregular patches using a GPU compute kernel. All generated regular patches are then directly evaluated and rendered using tile hardware tessellation unit. Our approach handles triangular control meshes of arbitrary topologies and incorporates common subdivision surface features such as semi-sharp creases and hierarchical edits. While surface rendering is accurate up to machine precision, we also enforce a consistent bitwise evaluation of positions and normals at patch boundaries. This is particularly useful in the context of displacement mapping which strictly requires inatching surface normals. Furthermore, we incorporate efficient level-of-detail rendering where subdivision depth and tessellation density can be adjusted on-the-fly. Overall, our algorithm provides high-quality results at real-time frame rates, thus being ideally suited to interactive rendering applications such as video games or authoring tools.     

基于短消息平台的气象卫星业务维护管理系统

为满足静止气象卫星地面应用系统的运行管理需求,保证业务系统的高可靠性和维护响应的高时效性,设计了一套基于短消息平台的业务维护管理系统。该系统由短消息平台、实时业务监测和自动维护管理三部分组成,能够实时监测多套卫星系统的业务关键点,及时发现业务故障和特殊事件,利用短消息平台实现消息的集中管理和即时发送,同时具备故障策略管理、维护调度管理和自动化维护响应等功能。实施效果表明该系统具备良好的适用性和可扩展性,能有效减轻维护管理人员的工作压力,为高时效和高可靠要求的大型系统维护管理工作提供有效的技术手段。     

尿素设备的腐蚀与维护

论述氨汽提尿素装置主要设备的腐蚀问题，分析腐蚀的原因及预防措施。     

面向虚拟维修训练的自抓取虚拟手交互行为构建

针对当前维护训练模拟器（MTD）不能很好地向受训者展示飞机维修过程中的具体维修动作的问题,构建一种自抓取的虚拟手与相应的交互行为,以提高机务培训质量。通过分析维修的基本动作要素,定义与构建基于蒙皮骨骼的虚拟手动作库;在场景漫游阶段,实时获取视角位置来驱动虚拟手运动,减轻场景漫游下的虚拟手控制负荷;在具体维修操作阶段,利用所提的交互行为算法,将虚拟手的位置自调节与骨骼动画osgCal相结合,通过调取动作库中的相应动作,完成具体的维修任务。实验结果表明,所提出的方法能较好地展现具体的维修操作,对于虚拟维修训练具有良好可用性。