火电厂引风机失速研究

建立火电厂引风机变频加静叶调节的工作性能曲线四维模型,对引风机在不同频率时的静叶调节模型进行数据分析、挖掘及寻优,搭建引风机失速的临界工况模型,为解决引风机失速问题提供理论依据。结合现场数据对不同工况下引风机工作点进行分析,提出引风机失速后再并列运行的运行调整措施,给出并列运行的操作指导,解决了引风机并列困难问题。     

基于GA-LSSVR算法的回采工作面瓦斯涌出量预测

针对回采工作面瓦斯涌出量问题的小样本、非线性、影响因素关系复杂等特点,采用遗传-最小二乘支持向量回归算法对瓦斯涌出量进行预测,利用定量方法进行分析,避免了定性分析的局限性,有效提高了预测的精度。该模型首先利用遗传算法对最小二乘支持向量回归机中的参数进行训练和优化,然后运用遗传-最小二乘支持向量回归模型对测试样本进行了回采工作面瓦斯涌出量测试。测试结果表明:与支持向量回归机以及最小二乘支持向量回归机的预测值相比,遗传-最小二乘支持向量回归的回采工作面瓦斯涌出量预测可靠性和精确性更高。     

Logistic回归与分类树模型的比较

为了有效地评估客户的可信度,提高信贷机构经济效益。文中通过统计学中的参数方法Logistic回归和非参数方法分类树这两种方法,建立两种模型对数据进行预测,应用SPSS软件的Binary Logistic Regression方法,利用ROC曲线的性质来对模型的性能进行评价,根据输出结果比较两种模型在应用中都是可行有效的,在实际操作中应因地制宜,把握两种方法的优势,得到更有价值的结果.     

基于支持向量机的灰铸铁强度预测模型

利用高碳当量灰铸铁组织强度试验数据,提出了一种基于支持向量机理论的灰铸铁强度预测模型。与多元线性回归、模糊回归和自适应模糊神经网络相比,该模型学习精度高且具有较好的泛化能力,能取得较好的预测效果。     

X射线在炸药柱中衰减规律的试验研究

为了对武器进行X射线无损检测，必需掌握X射线在炸药中的衰减规律。通过试验测定，利用线性回归方法对不同情况下测得的X射线在某炸药中的穿透率进行拟合，分析拟合结果得出X射线在某炸药中的衰减规律。研究结果表明，X射线在某炸药中的衰减是比较明显的，其衰减规律符合三次方程形式。     

An efficient method for solving the Signorini problem in the simulation of free-form surfaces produced by belt grinding

Industrial robots are recently introduced to the belt grinding of free-form surfaces to obtain high productive efficiency and constant surface quality. The simulation of belt grinding process can facilitate planning grinding paths and writing robotic programs before manufacturing. In simulation, it is crucial to get the force distribution in the contact area between the workpiece and the elastic contact wheel because the uneven distributed local forces are the main reason to the unequal local removals on the grated surface. The traditional way is to simplify this contact problem as a Signorini contact problem and use the finite element method (FEM) to calculate the force distribution. However, the FEM model is too computationally expensive to meet the real-time requirement. A new model based on support vector regression (SVR) technique is developed in this paper to calculate the force distribution instead of the FEM model. The new model approximates the FEM model with an error smaller than 5%, but executes much faster (1 s vs 15 min by FEM). With this new model, the real-time simulation and even the on-line robot control of grinding processes can be further conducted.     

预焙铝电解槽电流效率与阳极电流分布的数学模型

在复杂的综合数学模型的基础上, 利用正交多元回归法研究了预焙电解槽中电流效率与阳极电流分布的关系, 得到一个代数方程式, 同时, 用这个代数方程式分析了阳极电流分布与电流效率的关系.分析结果表明: 阳极电流分布与电流效率都随时间和空间而改变; 阳极电流分布的改变引起电流效率的改变; 在Kuhn Tucker 理论的基础上, 还讨论了系列电流不变时的最佳电流效率, 由于电解槽中磁场、流场分布不均匀等原因, 并非严格均匀的阳极电流分布才能得到最高的电流效率.     

多软件平台联合下的箱体结构优化设计

本文通过对某型号压缩机箱体的研究，在多种软件的辅助分析下，通过采用最小二乘逼进理论及MATLAB这一数学工具，建立了以影响箱体重量的五个几何尺寸为设计变量、以箱体重量为目标函数、以箱体承受应力为约束的优化模型。通过优化设计软件，求得了其最优解。在求解的过程中，通过多种途径对建模、优化进行了验证。     

氢化锂材料车削表面粗糙度预测模型的建立

文章主要介绍了运用回归分析方法建立氢化锂车削表面粗糙度预测模型的方法。通过所建立的粗糙度预测模型，研究了车削过程中切削速度、进给量、切削深度对表面粗糙度的影响。经加工试验证明了该表面粗糙度预测模型的有效性，从而实现加工前在确定切削条件下预测和控制表面粗糙度的目的。     

Development of Habitat Suitability Criteria and In‐Stream Habitat Assessment for the Benthic Cyanobacteria Phormidium

Global demand for freshwater has led to unprecedented levels of water abstraction from riverine systems. This has resulted in large alterations in natural river flows. The deleterious impacts of reduced flows on fish and macroinvertebrate abundances have been thoroughly investigated; in contrast, there is a limited understanding of the potential for changes in the abundance of nuisance benthic algal/cyanobacterial blooms. In New Zealand, Phormidium sp. blooms are common in numerous rivers during summer low flows. In this study, an in‐stream habitat assessment is used to examine the relationship between Phormidium habitat availability and reducing flows. Over 650 observations of Phormidium mats, from seven sites (Hutt River, lower North Island, New Zealand), were used to construct habitat suitability curves for depth, velocity and substrate. Preference curves were fitted using both the ‘forage ratio’ and ‘quantile regression’ methods. Phormidium growth, observed at all seven sites, increased significantly from upstream (uppermost site, 5.2% mat cover) to downstream (63.5%). The habitat suitability curves revealed Phormidium had a large tolerance to velocity, depth and substrate type. Consequently, decreases in flow had only negligible effects on available Phormidium habitat. During periods of stable flow, Phormidium abundance positively correlated with increased nitrogen concentrations, potentially explaining the large variation in Phormidium cover from upstream to downstream. Quantile regression generated habitat suitability criteria were a more accurate predictor of available Phormidium habitat than the forage ratio criteria. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.