X射线在炸药柱中衰减规律的试验研究

为了对武器进行X射线无损检测，必需掌握X射线在炸药中的衰减规律。通过试验测定，利用线性回归方法对不同情况下测得的X射线在某炸药中的穿透率进行拟合，分析拟合结果得出X射线在某炸药中的衰减规律。研究结果表明，X射线在某炸药中的衰减是比较明显的，其衰减规律符合三次方程形式。     

An efficient method for solving the Signorini problem in the simulation of free-form surfaces produced by belt grinding

Industrial robots are recently introduced to the belt grinding of free-form surfaces to obtain high productive efficiency and constant surface quality. The simulation of belt grinding process can facilitate planning grinding paths and writing robotic programs before manufacturing. In simulation, it is crucial to get the force distribution in the contact area between the workpiece and the elastic contact wheel because the uneven distributed local forces are the main reason to the unequal local removals on the grated surface. The traditional way is to simplify this contact problem as a Signorini contact problem and use the finite element method (FEM) to calculate the force distribution. However, the FEM model is too computationally expensive to meet the real-time requirement. A new model based on support vector regression (SVR) technique is developed in this paper to calculate the force distribution instead of the FEM model. The new model approximates the FEM model with an error smaller than 5%, but executes much faster (1 s vs 15 min by FEM). With this new model, the real-time simulation and even the on-line robot control of grinding processes can be further conducted.     

预焙铝电解槽电流效率与阳极电流分布的数学模型

在复杂的综合数学模型的基础上, 利用正交多元回归法研究了预焙电解槽中电流效率与阳极电流分布的关系, 得到一个代数方程式, 同时, 用这个代数方程式分析了阳极电流分布与电流效率的关系.分析结果表明: 阳极电流分布与电流效率都随时间和空间而改变; 阳极电流分布的改变引起电流效率的改变; 在Kuhn Tucker 理论的基础上, 还讨论了系列电流不变时的最佳电流效率, 由于电解槽中磁场、流场分布不均匀等原因, 并非严格均匀的阳极电流分布才能得到最高的电流效率.     

多软件平台联合下的箱体结构优化设计

本文通过对某型号压缩机箱体的研究，在多种软件的辅助分析下，通过采用最小二乘逼进理论及MATLAB这一数学工具，建立了以影响箱体重量的五个几何尺寸为设计变量、以箱体重量为目标函数、以箱体承受应力为约束的优化模型。通过优化设计软件，求得了其最优解。在求解的过程中，通过多种途径对建模、优化进行了验证。     

DISCREPANCIES IN THE REGRESSION MODELLING OF RECRYSTALLIZATION RATE AS USING THE DATA FROM PHYSICAL SIMULATION TESTS

The analysis of numerous experimental equations published in the literature reveals a wide scatter in the predictions for the static recrystallization kinetics of steels. The powers of the deformation variables, strain and strain rate, similarly as the power of the grain size vary in these equations. These differences are highlighted and the typical values are compared between torsion and compression tests. Potential errors in physical .simulation testing are discussed.     

氢化锂材料车削表面粗糙度预测模型的建立

文章主要介绍了运用回归分析方法建立氢化锂车削表面粗糙度预测模型的方法。通过所建立的粗糙度预测模型，研究了车削过程中切削速度、进给量、切削深度对表面粗糙度的影响。经加工试验证明了该表面粗糙度预测模型的有效性，从而实现加工前在确定切削条件下预测和控制表面粗糙度的目的。     

Development of Habitat Suitability Criteria and In‐Stream Habitat Assessment for the Benthic Cyanobacteria Phormidium

Global demand for freshwater has led to unprecedented levels of water abstraction from riverine systems. This has resulted in large alterations in natural river flows. The deleterious impacts of reduced flows on fish and macroinvertebrate abundances have been thoroughly investigated; in contrast, there is a limited understanding of the potential for changes in the abundance of nuisance benthic algal/cyanobacterial blooms. In New Zealand, Phormidium sp. blooms are common in numerous rivers during summer low flows. In this study, an in‐stream habitat assessment is used to examine the relationship between Phormidium habitat availability and reducing flows. Over 650 observations of Phormidium mats, from seven sites (Hutt River, lower North Island, New Zealand), were used to construct habitat suitability curves for depth, velocity and substrate. Preference curves were fitted using both the ‘forage ratio’ and ‘quantile regression’ methods. Phormidium growth, observed at all seven sites, increased significantly from upstream (uppermost site, 5.2% mat cover) to downstream (63.5%). The habitat suitability curves revealed Phormidium had a large tolerance to velocity, depth and substrate type. Consequently, decreases in flow had only negligible effects on available Phormidium habitat. During periods of stable flow, Phormidium abundance positively correlated with increased nitrogen concentrations, potentially explaining the large variation in Phormidium cover from upstream to downstream. Quantile regression generated habitat suitability criteria were a more accurate predictor of available Phormidium habitat than the forage ratio criteria. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Ongoing verification of a multiphysics community code: FLASH

When developing a complex, multi‐authored code, daily testing on multiple platforms and under a variety of conditions is essential. It is therefore necessary to have a regression test suite that is easily administered and configured, as well as a way to easily view and interpret the test suite results. We describe the methodology for verification of FLASH, a highly capable multiphysics scientific application code with a wide user base. The methodology uses a combination of unit and regression tests and an in‐house testing software that is optimized for operation under limited resources. Although our practical implementations do not always comply with theoretical regression‐testing research, our methodology provides a comprehensive verification of a large scientific code under resource constraints.Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

基于逻辑回归模型的木片和树皮的图像识别

为了提高木片生物能的利用率,需要除去木片中的树皮杂质。识别木片和树皮的图像对于实现二者分离具有重要作用。提出一种基于逻辑回归模型来对木片和树皮进行图像识别的算法。算法流程包括计算各种可以描述木片和树皮纹理的参数,利用SAS统计分析出最佳参数,将最佳参数计算所得的样本数据用于SAS LOGISTIC过程得到预测方程,再将预测方程用于逻辑回归模型来实现木片和树皮的图像识别。通过实验可知,最佳参数为灰度方差,该图像识别算法的正确率能达到97.4%。