Robust registration based compensation method based on sparse recovery

The loss of the degree of system freedom and mismatch of prior information based on the registration based compensation (RBC) method will result in a decline in computational performance. In order to solve above problems, a robust method named SRBC is proposed where the sparse recovery method is applied instead of the sub-aperture smoothing operation. First, the SRBC utilizes the sparse recovery to get the super resolution clutter space-time spectrum. Then the transition covariance matrix is calculated. Finally, the clutter covariance matrix is reconstructed by the Capon spectrum. Compared with the traditional RBC method, the SRBC proposed does not depend on sub-aperture smoothing operation and prior information and maintains the performance of clutter range-dependence. In addition, it is also steadier when the sensor error exists. Experimental simulation demonstrates the correctness and feasibility of this method.     

High precision frequency measurement based on the characteristic of the fuzzy area

The phase difference change is random in the discrete fuzzy area by considering the limit of device resolution, which the device can not stably capture, and the precision of the measured value only reaches the level of ns, but the phase difference change in the concentrated fuzzy area is step by step, and the device can stably capture the change of ps. By using the fuzzy area conversion technology, a high precision frequency measurement is designed. Through computer control and frequency synthesis,the discrete fuzzy area is converted to the concentrated fuzzy area, the ps stability properties of phase difference change on the border of the concentrated fuzzy area is used, the precision can be improved two or three orders of magnitude, and the high precision measurement in a wide range is achieved.     

Radio frequency interference suppression algorithm in the spatial domian for high-frequency radars

Radio frequency interference suppression is a very important issue in applications of high-frequency surface wave radar. This paper proposes a new interference suppression algorithm which makes use of RF interference azimuth information on the basis of learning common RF interference suppression algorithms and spatial spectrum estimation. First, we apply the MUSIC algorithm to estimate the interference azimuth and obtains the interference's signal space after the first Fourier transform; next, we use space decomposition to decompose the radar echo and obtain interference components; last, we subtract radio frequency interference components from the original signals. This algorithm can do great amount of RF interference suppression in actual data and get good results.     

前坪水库溢洪道高边坡设计方案优化研究

前坪水库溢洪道高边坡的初步设计方案中,开挖边坡坡度为1∶0.5,采用5 m长锚杆Φ25 mm@2×2 m加固支护。通过系统优化研究,调整开挖边坡坡度为1∶0.4,采用10 m长锚杆Φ25 mm@3×3 m加固支护。采用GEO-SLOPE软件对不同工况下前坪水库溢洪道高边坡的稳定性进行了极限平衡分析,并采用FLAC 3D软件计算了不同工况下边坡的应力和变形分布规律。计算结果表明:优化设计方案中溢洪道高边坡开挖后在无水、正常水位及相应地震工况下的安全系数均大于1.3,满足规范要求。按优化设计方案开挖后,边坡在无水、遭遇洪水及地震3种工况下,开挖面上的最大主应力均出现拉应力,3种工况下的最大拉应力为0.24 MPa,小于安山玢岩的抗拉强度。优化设计方案与初步设计阶段的方案相比,可减少土石方开挖量约5万m3,具有显著的经济效益。     

Single Radar Measurement Method for Antiaircraft Projectile Miss Distance

To measure miss distance for antiaircraft projectile,a radial velocity identification and positioning method with a single radar is proposed.By analyzing the spatial resolution of multi-frequency ranging radar,the discrimination and testing model of this radar for multi-targets (projectile and target) is established to analyze the systematic error of antiaircraft miss distance.Then through the aerial target flight test and contrast test with optical test equipment,the validity of the measurement method is verified.This new method has the potential to be used in the measurement of antiaircraft projectile miss distance.     

基于WRF的城市热岛效应高分辨率评估方法

为解决城市总规尺度气候评估工具缺乏的问题,分析了不同气候评估方法的特点和应用范围,研究了气象学工具WRF在城市热岛效应评估中的应用方法及有效性。建立了针对城市总规尺度的高精度城市规划信息数据库、气象数据库生成WRF模拟边界的方法;明确了高精度城市热岛效应模拟所需的WRF物理方案。以沿海城市大连夏季典型晴朗高温天气为例,利用WRF模型进行了300 m的高分辨率模拟。结果表明,WRF可以较好地模拟出城市热岛效应的强度和时空变化;将模拟结果与气象站和现场观测值进行了对比,两者变化趋势一致,偏差在可接受的范围之内。     

异构蜂窝网络中用户非均匀分布的CRE和eICIC优化

在假设用户均匀分布的场景中,联合优化小区范围扩展(CRE)和增强型小区间干扰协调(eICIC)不适用用户分布非均匀的实际场景.考虑到用户非均匀分布的特点,提出了相应的CRE和eICIC联合优化方案.考虑到建模的复杂性,使用了斯坦伯格博弈建模CRE和eICIC的联合优化过程, 将宏基站作为领导者决定eICIC策略,将pico基站作为跟随者决定CRE策略, 进而提出一种求解算法,以获得斯坦伯格博弈均衡解.仿真结果表明了所提出的斯坦伯格均衡解算法的收敛性及有效性.     

高性能混凝土板式构件的早期收缩特性及预测模型

以桥面板等高性能混凝土板式构件为研究对象,通过实验测试了板式构件不同截面厚度位置处早期收缩分布情况,探讨混凝土早期收缩变形与温度、湿度发展过程。结果表明,混凝土板式构件的内部厚度方向不同位置处的相对湿度随龄期都呈现逐渐减小趋势,并呈现两阶段特征,同时,混凝土板式构件早期收缩变形厚度方向不同步,导致板式构件表面产生拉应力,当拉应力大于当时混凝土的抗拉强度时,混凝土表面就会出现浅层裂缝,这与实际工程中发现的板式构件表面开裂情况相吻合。混凝土板式构件早期收缩变形与相同配合比混凝土的早期自由收缩变形进行比较,引入相对约束度并建立了混凝土板式构件早期收缩变形的预测模型,并验证了该模型的准确性,其特点是能预测高性能混凝土板式构件不同截面厚度位置的早期收缩变形,对控制混凝土桥梁板式结构的早期收缩裂缝具有实际意义。     

高强钢绞线网加固混凝土粘结性能试验研究

通过高强钢绞线网聚合物砂浆加固层与混凝土结构的剥离破坏试验,对加固层与混凝土界面的剥离破坏特征进行了研究。探讨了单侧加固、植筋加固及U型加固等不同的加固方式对加固层抗剪承载力及抗剪强度的影响。试验结果表明,采用U型加固等增加粘结面积的方式能有效提高加固层粘结面抗剪承载力,但同时会削弱加固层的抗剪强度,而在界面上植入抗剪钢筋后,能同时提高聚合物砂浆加固层的抗剪承载力及抗剪强度。根据试验结果,提出了最小植筋率的建议值。     

地面高精度磁测在新疆青河县贝勒克勒铁矿的应用

通过对新疆青河县贝勒克勒铁矿高精度磁法勘探资料的分析和研究,工作区可划分为西部、北部高磁异常区、中西部负值异常区、中部面积正负磁场平缓变化区、东部跳跃变化正值磁异常区,结合工作区岩矿石标本磁性参数可判别各类磁场类型形成的地质原因。划分局部磁异常6个,其中M1、M2、M3磁异常与地下隐伏含磁铁矿石英岩有关,M4、M5、M6磁异常与含铁石英岩有关。对局部典型异常M1、M4进行了半定量解释,并进行了钻探验证,实际验证结果与推断结果较为吻合。