仓式静态连续好氧堆肥发酵工艺的水气研究

采用仓式静态连续好氧堆肥发酵工艺,通过建立水平衡体系,系统地研究了水分对整个发酵工艺的影响,得出了仓式静态连续好氧堆肥发酵具有工艺简便,热交换快,水气蒸发量大等特点;好氧堆肥发酵过程中发酵温度保持在65℃左右,含水量控制在45%～55%有利于有机物降解,垃圾堆肥可在40～50d腐熟;静态连续好氧一次堆肥发酵物料的含水量需控制在35%以下,机械自动分选(类)筛分效率高,筛分率在90%～95%,垃圾减容在50%～60%.二次堆肥发酵物料的含水量需控制在25%～30%,机械除杂(碎石、碎玻璃等)效果好,有机肥中杂质含量低于0.8%.静态好氧二次堆肥发酵可以用垃圾渗沥水补充水分,达到资源循环再利用,可实现污水零排放.     

道路交通状态预测研究

针对道路交通状态预测的研究成果,综述了基于实时数据分析的道路交通状态预测理论和方法的相关研究.从分析基于实时数据分析的道路交通预测的基本流程、特点和要求和单一断面交通状态预测和多断面交通状态预测角度回顾了道路交通状态预测的研究现状.结果表明:在不断发展完善单一断面预测方法的同时,需要发展以多个断面交通状态为研究对象的多断面预测方法,以促进我国智能交通系统的基础理论发展及其应用水平的提高.     

CFRP加固钢筋混凝土梁滞后应变计算方法

为了系统研究从零负载状态到满负载状态各个阶段CFRP片材加固梁滞后应变的计算方法,在充分考虑加固梁不同负载状态及受压区混凝土非线性本构关系的基础上,分别建立了不同负载贴片加固梁考虑混凝土抗拉作用时的滞后应变计算公式及不考虑混凝土抗拉作用时的简化计算公式.试验数据和对比分析结果表明:"考虑混凝土抗拉作用"公式的计算结果与试验数据吻合良好,计算误差<8%,明显优于现有文献的计算方法;"不考虑受拉区混凝土抗拉作用"公式的计算结果在混凝土开裂前和试验值相差较大,但对已裂加固梁的计算误差与"考虑混凝土抗拉作用"公式的计算误差接近.为简化计算,对未裂和已裂混凝土梁贴片加固时的滞后应变可分别采用"换算截面"公式和"不考虑混凝土抗拉作用"公式进行计算,两种简化方法的误差均不会超过10%.     

异步脑—机接口的空闲状态检测新方法*

提出一种新的空闲状态检测方法,以训练集中各类运动想象样本的类内散度和正确检测率为指标,结合接收机曲线确定分类阈值,设计最佳三分类器,并采用模糊化技术对预测标签进行处理。将该方法应用于2005年BCI竞赛数据IVc,测试的均方误差为0.278 7。实验结果验证了该方法的有效性。     

基于直觉模糊推理的网络舆情预警方法*

为解决网络舆情预警等级问题,提出了一种基于直觉模糊推理的网络舆情预警方法。借鉴战场态势分析思想,对网络舆情态势分析的原理进行了阐述,选取了适合计算机实现的七个网络舆情态势分析模式对预警等级进行判断。选择七个舆情话题进行实验,实验结果表明,该方法能够准确地估计出威胁等级,符合专家经验判断,说明该方法是可行的。     

宽度和长度缩减对体硅和SOI nMOSFETs热载流子效应的影响

针对标准体硅在CMOS和PD SOI CMOS两种工艺下的nMOSFETs,研究了沟道长度和宽度缩减对热载流子效应的影响。实验结果表明,在两种工艺下,热载流子的退化均随着沟道长度的减小而增强;然而,宽度的减小对两种工艺热载流子退化的影响却截然不同：体硅工艺的热载流子退化随宽度的减小而增强,SOI工艺的热载流子退化随宽度的减小而减小。基于界面态对热载流子效应的影响深入分析了长度减小导致两种工艺下热载流子退化均加重的原因;同时基于边缘电场分布对热载流子效应的影响解释了宽度减小导致两种工艺下热载流子退化规律截然相反的现象。研究结果对于实际深亚微米工艺下,集成电路设计中器件工艺尺寸和版图结构的选择具有一定指导意义。     

Microstructure of high modulus solid state extruded polyethylene: 2. X-ray scattering studies of 12, 24 and 36 extrusion draw ratio

The microstructure of a series of solid state extruded polyethylene fibres was examined by wide- and small-angle X-ray scattering. By measuring absolute intensities using a two dimensional position sensitive detector, accurate values of the small-angle invariant for anisotropic samples were obtained. This measurement coupled with wide-angle X-ray scattering and d.s.c. permitted determination of the density of the noncrystalline component. The use of a two phase model for solid state extruded polyethylene is justified if consideration is given to the effective densities of the crystalline and noncrystalline phases, which change with deformation. The effective density of the crystalline phase decreases by 1% (0.999–0.990 g cm^?3) from the unextruded billet compared to a 36 draw ratio extrudate, while the noncrystalline phase density increases by 6% (0.84–0.89 g cm^?3). These changes lead to an overall decrease in the mean squared electron density fluctuation of 63%. The average axial crystallite length measured by wide-angle X-ray scattering increases with extrusion draw ratio while the SAXS long period decreases and weakens considerably. These observations and the electron microscopy results from the previous paper, (Polymer, 1982, 23, 1069), are fully consistent with the key features of the Peterlin model of fibre microstructure.     

基于信道状态特征的手势动作识别技术研究

手势识别作为人和机器之间重要的交互手段,在日常生活中具有广泛的应用场景。基于无线信号特别是WiFi的手势识别由于其无接触、成本低等优点成为当前热门的方式。为解决传统基于无线信号手势识别算法没有充分利用信号相位特征的缺点,本文提出利用WiFi信道状态信息幅值和相位结合的方式进行手势识别。通过子载波降维和动作曲线提取对接收的WiFi信号进行处理,并将信号的幅值和相位结合,利用机器学习算法对数据进行训练和分类,实现了单手向前、单手向后、单手向左、单手向右、单手向上和单手向下六种手势的识别。实验结果显示,本文算法在近距离和远距离下的精确度分别为96%和92%。     

Guaranteeing performance for uncertain nonlinear systems with bounded state constraint and mismatching condition

The control design problem for the uncertain nonlinear system with bounded state constraint and mismatching condition is considered in this paper. The uncertainty in the system, which may be due to unknown system parameters and external disturbance, is nonlinear and time‐varying. The state of the system is constrained to be bounded. The system does not satisfy the (global) matching condition. A creative one‐to‐one state transformation is proposed by converting the bounded states into the unbounded ones. A step‐by‐step state transformation is proposed to convert the mismatched system into a matched system. The robust control is then proposed based on the transformed system. The control is demonstrated to be able to guarantee the uniform boundedness and uniform ultimate boundedness of the system in the presence of uncertainty, while the state constraint can be always guaranteed.     

Observer‐based compensation control of servo systems with backlash

For compensating backlash phenomenon in servo systems, the authors propose an observer method in this paper to estimate both system states and vibration torque before controller design. First, a systematic scheme is given to obtain plant parameters, which is very important in observing system states. This is a parameter estimation principle that gives a crude estimation and computes the differences between the crude and true values. As a result, the precise value of the parameters is obtained by adding together the crude value and the difference. Then, based on the precise estimated parameters, an extended state observer (ESO) is designed to obtain feedback and feedforward signals. Consequently, robust compensation control is achieved by designing an output feedback controller, consisting of a feedback term and a feedforward term. Finally, in order to validate the proposed approach, extensive experiments are performed on a practical servo system with backlash nonlinearity.