Distance learning success – a perspective from socio-technical systems theory

With widespread adoption of computer-based distance education as a mission-critical component of the institution's educational program, the need for evaluation has emerged. In this research, we aim to expand on the systems approach by offering a model for evaluation based on socio-technical systems theory addressing a stated need in the literature for comprehensive models for evaluating e-learning environments (Holsapple, C.W. and Lee-Post, A., 2006 Holsapple, C. W. and Lee-Post, A. 2006. Defining, assessing, and promoting e-learning success: an information systems perspective. Decision Sciences Journal of Innovative Education, 4(1): 67–85. [Crossref] , [Google Scholar]. Defining, assessing, and promoting e-learning success: an information systems perspective. Decision Sciences Journal of Innovative Education, 4(1), 67–85). The proposed systems model evaluates distance learning success from the instructor's perspective. It defines and develops measures for course quality, system quality and corresponding impacts. The model is tested based on the data collected from 548 instructors of seven universities in the Midwest region of the USA. The results suggest that the proposed multi-dimensional system flexibility scale is reliable. The course quality significantly affects both system flexibility and faculty perceived impacts of distance education. The system flexibility also significantly affects both course quality and faculty perceived impacts.     

共振仪共振相位差测量系统设计

针对波尔共振仪的共振相位差测量,提出了同步跟随相位测量方法.设计了一套跟随振动系统摆盘的受控刻度盘系统,刻度盘以振动系统的摆盘的最大转速为转动速度,刻度盘上的任意一点在水平方向的投影与振动系统摆盘的摆动为等效的振动.完整的同步跟随相位测量系统由振动系统摆盘测量系统、受控刻度盘系统和驱动同轴盘测量系统组成.同步跟随刻度盘根据振动系统摆盘测量系统所采集的数据取代摆盘,并与驱动同轴盘同轴,当同步跟随的刻度盘与振动系统摆盘达到同步时,在共振发生时同步跟随的刻度盘和驱动同轴盘也几乎同步转动,所以驱动同轴盘零指针总指向同步跟随的刻度盘一个相位值,驱动同轴盘与刻度盘之间给出相位差.同步跟随相位测量方法将不受环境因素影响,便于在不同照明条件下布置多台实验仪器.     

基于全站仪组网测量系统的测量方法研究

全站仪测量系统是由一台计算机和数台全站仪组成的一种测量系统。可以完成在工业测量中的单点坐标的测量,特别是大尺寸结构件的测量。根据坐标拟合测量原理,使多台全站仪更精确地统一到同一用户坐标系下进行测量,消除大型结构件单站测量的盲点,提高测量精度,实现大型结构件的加工及装配的在线检测。     

Train-induced vibration on elevated railway station

Results of in-situ vibration measurement carried out at Tianjin West Elevated Railway Station which has the trains running on the station structure were reported. The main excitation source is the train passing through the station. Vibration measurements were recorded in the vertical direction of the supporting track beam, the platform and the steel truss beam of the waiting hall, as well as in the vertical, longitudinal and transverse directions of the roof arch base of the station. Acceleration time responses were obtained. The maximum value, vibration level and one-third octave band RMS spectra of the measured accelerations were studied. The propagation of vibration in different structural floors was discussed. The influence of train speed, distance to the vibration source and the type of train on the structural vibration were analyzed. Results show that the vibration level increases with the train speed, while it attenuates with the distance to the track. Furthermore, the vibration responses of different structural floors were compared, and it is noted that the vertical vibration of the bottom slab of the platform is most severe and the transverse vibration of the roof arch base is the smallest. The results provide reference on the vibration characteristics and vibration energy distribution of this type of ＂Train on building frame＂ system used as an elevated railway station.     

在运动参考系内如何正确测量时间膨胀

讨论并论证了如何正确测量时间膨胀的方法,指出了在相对于新以太运动的参考系内人们只能正确测量往返运动钟发生的时间膨胀,但却不能正确测量单向运动钟发生的时间膨胀,并以此解释了狭义相对论难以解释的一些现象,消除了人们在分析实验时所出现的多重标准.     

基于异地养老视角的旅游目的地开发探析

人口老龄化给我国经济社会发展带来了深刻的影响,异地旅游养老是一种应对人口老龄化新型的养老模式,对经济发展、社会和谐有重要意义。在异地旅游养老背景分析基础上,探讨了旅游目的地发展异地旅游养老面临的一系列问题,并对旅游目的地如何建设好旅游养老产业提出了相应策略与措施,以期促进旅游产业和养老服务产业的双赢发展。     

超大截面长距离电缆敷设专用工具的研制与应用

本工具的研制主要基于阳江核电一期百万千瓦机组BOP及常规岛建安工程,贯穿厂区的电缆主要在GB电气技术廊道内,电气廊道内空间狭小。进行电缆截面500mm2大截面长距离电缆敷设,如采用原由纯人工敷设方法,难以保证工期。为此,通过现状分析与调研,提出多套方案进行试验论证,成功研制出超大截面长距离电缆敷设专用工具,并该工程中应用。采用该工具敷设的电缆排列整齐,电缆无应力,外观无明显划伤,电缆耐压等试验数值均符合国标要求,敷设工艺得到了中广核工程公司高度认可。     

高职院校信息素养教育的探索与实践——以“信息检索网络课堂”的创建为例

分析高职院校开展信息素养教育的必要性,探讨高职图书馆开展信息素养教育的新思路,结合承德石油高等专科学校图书馆创建"信息检索网络课堂"的实践,提出构建信息素养远程教育平台的解决方案。     

孤岛油田聚合物后续水驱井下注水工艺

针对聚合物后续水驱井下注水工艺存在层窜、吐聚、吐砂严重以及地层压力测试成功率较低、分层注水方案难以实施、大部分主力油层不吸水、作业频繁、后续水驱效果不理想等问题,设计了后续水驱配套工艺,制定了新的作业施工方案,优化了分层测调方法。该技术在孤岛油田B19断块、东区注水示范区进行了试验和推广应用。结果表明,地层压力场重新分布,改善了吸水剖面,地层平均吸水率为105．5％,测试平均成功率达到92．2％,有效防止了关井后地层返吐造成的出砂现象,提高注水层段的合格率,平均达到70．15％,防止了因停注或压降造成的吐聚现象。     

长春市粉煤灰蒸压加气混凝土围护结构传热系数现场检测分析

本文分析了传热系数现场检测方法的原理及适用条件,用热流计法检测粉煤灰蒸压加气混凝土围护结构的传热系数,并将实测数据与设计值、理论计算值进行了分析与研究．