考虑调频死区的二次调频控制回路设计

发电机组的一次调频控制回路中由于数字电液调节系统与机械液压调节系统的并存，使得本应发挥高灵敏度作用的DEH调节系统中设置了和机械液压机组相同的调频死区。考虑到调频死区这一非线性环节的存在使二次调频回路中控制器的受控对象发生了改变，因此需要用相应的非线性控制的方法来选择二次调频控制回路中的PI控制器的参数。该文研究了调频死区对二次调频回路中的PI控制器的受控对象特性的影响，用Popov稳定判据作为选择PI参数使系统稳定的数学工具，讨论了PI参数的变化对系统频率控制质量的影响。     

带常数输入率TB模型的全局稳定性

研究了各分类均具有常数输入率先的一个TB模型的全局稳定性。根据广义的Bendixson判据，证明了当输入中含有受感染者时，模型不存在无病平衡点而具有唯一的地方病平衡点。当感染者的治愈率较小时，证明了该平衡点的全局渐近稳定性。     

Simulation of crack growth in composite material shell structures

This paper implements a domain integral energy method for modelling crack growth in composite material shell structures using the finite element method. Volume integral expressions to evaluate the dynamic energy release rate in a through‐thickness three‐dimensional crack are derived. Using the domain integral, the energy release rate computation is implemented in the DYNA3D explicit non‐linear dynamic finite element analysis program wherein crack propagation is modelled by releasing the constraints between initially constrained node pairs. The implementation enables the program to either determine the energy resistance response for the material (provided experimental data is available) or predict the rate of crack propagation in shell structures. The numerical implementation was verified by simulating mode I and mode III slow crack growth problems in semi‐infinite transversely isotropic media, for which analytic solutions are available. Oscillations of energy following the release of nodal constraints as the crack propagates in discrete increments were suppressed using light mass proportional damping and a moving averaging scheme. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Micromechanical Coupled Study of Crack Growth Initiation Criterion in Pressure Vessel Steel

We present results of the combined design-theoretical investigation of the mechanism of crack growth at the onset of ductile fracture of NPP reactor pressure vessels. Micromechanical approach to the prediction of ductile fracture has been applied, according to which the volume fraction of voids in the deformed material is determined by the finite-element method. On the basis of CT-specimen tests and known damage parameters, determined for smooth spherical specimens, we propose a micromechanical criterion of crack growth initiation for ductile fracture.     

螺杆压缩机性能模拟的误差分析及稳定性判据

在螺杆压缩机作动室的压力脉动模拟分析中,针对采用的数值计算方法———Rouge＿Kutta法可能由于计算舍入误差累积而造成计算发散,提出导入Simpson误差评价公式,建立了评价作动室排气过程中的计算误差的数学模型.同时针对排气行程中,由于作动室压力和排气室压力非常接近,造成计算误差增大的倾向,通过数学推证,得到对处于排气行程的作动室的压力脉动进行数值计算的稳定性判据,对模拟计算结果的收敛性提供保障.     

Fatigue life prediction and experiment research for composite laminates with circular hole

Based on the fatigue prediction model of exponential function and Whitney-Nuismer(WN) criterion of static strength for the composite material laminate with a circular hole, the stress correct factor (β) was put forward and a new fatigue prediction model for composite material laminate was set up. T300/KH304, which is recently studied and is a high capability composite material, was used as the raw material. In order to gain the factor β, the fatigue experiments of the laminates with holes in different diameters and the same ratio of width to diameter were conducted. The fatigue analysis and tests of the laminates with a hole 5 mm in diameter are carried out at different stress levels, and the results meet the engineering requirement. The simple, prompt and practical method is provided for the prediction of S-N curve of composite laminate with a circular hole.     

本质安全电路的功率判别式

基于本质安全电路的放电电流线性衰减模型，得到最大放电功率(Wmax)与放电能量(Wg)成正比，与电路时间常数(γ)成反比的结论．建立了电路本质安全性能的功率判别式，解释了小火花能够引爆气体而大火花却不能够引爆气体的现象，这是对常用的能量判别式的补充．指出在国家标准GB3836．4-2000中给出的最小点燃能量(Wmin)下，电路本质安全性能的能量判别式公式将不成立，而功率判别式照样成立．     

DC/DC拓扑的分类和选择标准

为了提高电力电子产品设计者选择DC/DC拓扑的准确性和快速性,分析了现有市场上主流的通信、电脑用电源中DC/DC的应用特点,从电气规格出发提出了电力电子产品设计中DC/DC变换器的电路拓扑选择的四大标准.输入电压高低决定是否采用软开关;输出电压高低决定是否采用同步整流;输入输出电压变换范围宽窄决定是否采用宽范围拓扑;功率大小决定候选拓扑的开关数量.通过一个关于通信电源中DC/DC拓扑初选的例子说明了所提四大标准的用法,并证实了四大标准的实用性和有效性.针对一些经典的DC/DC拓扑和最新的DC/DC拓扑与这四大标准的关系进行了评价,得出了电气规格和拓扑之间的直接对应关系的表格,便于电力电子产品设计者参考.     

Experimental study on RC beams with FRP strips bonded with rubber modified resins

This paper presents the effects of adhesive properties on structural performance of reinforced concrete (RC) beams strengthened with carbon fiber reinforced plastic (CFRP) strips. The epoxy adhesives modified with liquid rubber of different content were used to bond the CFRP strips, and four point bending experiments were carried out on RC beams. The experimental results show that different CFRP strip thickness of 0.22 and 0.44 mm resulted in a transition of failure mechanism from interfacial debonding along the CFRP-concrete interface to concrete cover separation starting from the end of CFRP strips in the concrete. Moreover, it is suggested that no matter interfacial debonding or concrete cover separation, the rubber modifier enhanced the structural performance by increasing the maximum load-carrying capacity and the corresponding ductility, compared with the beams bonded with a neat epoxy resin. The improvement of structural performance due to modified adhesive was associated with the modification of stress profiles along the CFRP-concrete interface especially the stress concentration at the end of FRP, and the enhanced interlaminar fracture toughness. Rubber modified epoxy therefore is worth further studying in practical repair applications.     

回顾与展望再创节能降耗新水平

回顾了“九五”以来武钢节能降耗所取得的成效及基本经验，通过与宝钢能耗指标的对照剖析，找到节能潜力和有效途径，展望“十五”，持续发展，创节能降耗新水平。