基于离散粒子群算法全局QoS最优的Web服务选择

Web服务选择是Web服务组合中重要问题,也是一个NP难问题,使用离散粒子群算法对该问题进行建模求解并针对粒子群算法后期容易陷入局部最优进行改进,借鉴遗传算法中杂交变异的思想对算法迭代后期的一部分粒子进行杂交变异,实验仿真证明,由于杂交变异的引入,能够求得Web服务组合全局QoS更优的解。     

Design of hexa‐band planar inverted‐F antenna using hybrid BSO‐NM algorithm for mobile phone communications

This article presents a new design of multiband planar inverted‐F antenna with slotted ground plane and S‐etched slot on the radiation patch. The proposed antenna is optimized using an efficient global hybrid optimization method combining bacterial swarm optimization and Nelder‐Mead (BSO‐NM) algorithm to cover a very important six service bands including GSM900, GPS1575, DCS1800, PCS1900, ISM2450, and 4G5000 MHz with enhanced bandwidths. The BSO‐NM algorithm in Matlab code is linked to the CST Microwave studio software to simulate the antenna. To validate the results, the antenna is analyzed using the finite difference time domain (FDTD) method. A good agreement is achieved between the results of EM simulation and that produced from the FDTD method. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE, 2013.     

Trailfinders—curating an interactive city promenade experience with mobile phones

Abstract

With a growing number of embedded digital experiences in arts and heritage settings, creating a broad global field, this article focuses on the use of mobile phones in the engagement of humans with the cultural heritage of public spaces, specifically those that require a promenade from one outdoor space to another. This article discusses findings from a recent promenade initiative, commissioned for a UK arts festival, along with a review of literature, to critically engage with growing evidence of the diverse ways in which technology is integrated at direct user level. Concepts of ‘hybrid spaces’ and ‘user agency’ are discussed, along with the ‘performativity’ of spaces. Central to the discussion is the function of narrative in engaging the participant to construct new perspectives, which are facilitated by the mediating role of personal media devices between subject, narrative, space and community.     

基于位置信息的混合多智能体蜂拥控制方法

目前,很多蜂拥控制算法都是基于智能体通信半径为一个固定的值且既考虑多智能体之间的相对位置,又考虑它们的相对速度来设计的,然而,实际的情况往往不会有那么理想。文中试图在基于通信半径不同的混合多智能体控制策略的设计过程中减少考虑的控制因素的个数（只考虑位置信息）,提出一种分布式的控制算法。此控制算法能实现多智能体跟随一个速度固定的虚拟领航者,形成聚合、无碰撞的队列。给出了算法的可行性理论分析,并针对20个智能体跟踪一个速度固定的虚拟领导者的情形给出了计算机仿真,用以验证算法的可行性。     

Dynamic evolution of collective emotions in social networks: a case study of Sina weibo

Emotion is a fundamental object of human existence and determined by a complex set of factors. With the rapid development of online social networks (OSNs), more and more people would like to express their emotion in OSNs, which provides wonderful opportunities to gain insight into how and why individual emotion is evolved in social network. In this paper, we focus on emotion dynamics in OSNs, and try to recognize the evolving process of collective emotions. As a basis of this research, we first construct a corpus and build an emotion classifier based on Bayes theory, and some effective strategies (entropy and salience) are introduced to improve the performance of our classifier, with which we can classify any Chinese tweet into a particular emotion with an accuracy as high as 82%. By analyzing the collective emotions in our sample networks in detail, we get some interesting findings, including a phenomenon of emotion synchronization between friends in OSNs, which offers good evidence for that human emotion can be spread from one person to another. Furthermore, we find that the number of friends has strong correlation with individual emotion. Based on those useful findings, we present a dynamic evolution model of collective emotions, in which both self-evolving process and mutual-evolving process are considered. To this end, extensive simulations on both real and artificial networks have been done to estimate the parameters of our emotion dynamic model, and we find that mutual-evolution plays a more important role than self-evolution in the distribution of collective emotions. As an application of our emotion dynamic model, we design an efficient strategy to control the collective emotions of the whole network by selecting seed users according to k-core rather than degree.     

新疆联通移动基站电源设计

首先,介绍了直流远供技术在移动基站的应用;其次,指出了风光互补供电系统在设计中需要改进的地方;最后,介绍了高效模块混插和联合接地分配箱等新产品的应用。研究表明,在通信工程设计中,不仅需要采用相适宜的新产品、新技术,还要定期对设计的工程进行回访,结合前期工程中存在的问题,对设计进行修正补充,使其更贴近实际情况。     

基于Matlab与VC的弱视视功能检查系统的设计与实现

弱视是一种发育紊乱性疾病,我国弱视患者检出率高达2.8%。对弱视视功能进行检查可以帮助医生更准确判定病情,从而制定有效的个性化治疗方案。针对弱视患者存在的视功能缺损模式,采用心理物理学的阈限算法,设计了弱视视功能检查系统。系统软件部分利用VC中的MFC以及Matlab的Psychophysics Toolbox实现视功能检查模块,通过SQL Server建立后台数据库记录检查数据。同时,为了达到心理物理学上对视功能检查的特殊显示要求,硬件部分加入了Vedio Switcher进行输出视频信号的转换。系统经临床实际试用,表明系统稳定性好,能满足弱视视功能检查的特殊临床需要。     

一种多视角人脸检测方法

目前的人脸检测方法多是针对正面人脸,而对于多视角人脸检测还存在很大困难,有效的方法还不多。本文考虑到人脸检测中旋转人脸和侧面人脸两种多视角情况,提出了一种多视角人脸检测方法。针对平面内旋转的问题,在YCbCr色彩空间内建立肤色模型,经过处理确定人脸椭圆区域,利用基于灰度加权的主成分分析算法进行人脸的角度校正,得到偏转校正后的人脸图像。针对侧面人脸的问题,通过上下和左右2个方向的人脸旋转样本库来训练分类器,然后组合成并联分类器,再对偏转校正后的人脸图像进行人脸验证。实验结果表明,该方法可以对任意视角的人脸进行有效的检测,且有较高的检测率。     

粮情监测系统传感器网络的混合路由算法

无线粮情监测系统传感器节点的立体晶格结构提供了有效的位置信息,针对LEACH协议簇内单跳能耗不均衡的问题,提出了一种O(n)复杂度的混合路由算法,该算法以网络能耗均值为阈值确定多跳节点,根据网络能耗均值和最低转发能耗选择最佳转发节点。仿真实验表明该混和路由算法降低了能耗方差,延长了网络生存时间,适用于无线粮情监测系统。