RBF神经网络的混合微粒群学习算法

在分析RBF神经网络的结构特点基础上, 定义一个布尔向量L作为网络的结构参数, 与原来RBF神经网络的隐节点参数集一起构成了新的RBF网络隐节点参数集{c,σ, L}, 并给出了一个新的RBF网络输入输出关系表达式;采用一种混合协同微粒群算法同时对RBF网络拓扑结构和隐层节点参数进行优化设计,并将输出线性参数集分离后采用最小二乘法进行优化设计,简化了优化空间,加速了算法的收敛速度.     

基于自适应混合遗传算法的协调控制系统

单元机组协调控制系统是大型火力发电机组的重要组成部分,针对协调控制系统过程的非线性、时变、大迟延、强藕合等特点,常规的机炉协调控制系统策略已经不能满足电网对单元机组协调控制系统的设计要求和控制品质要求。本文利用实数编码自适应混合遗传算法对协调控制系统的PID控制器参数进行优化,得到目标函数的全局最优解。仿真结果表明,文中方法使控制性能得到很大提高。     

高精度二相混合式步进电机控制系统研究

在二相混合式步进电机数学模型的基础上,针对电机低速运行时的振动和噪声过大的问题,研究了正弦脉宽调制细分驱动技术,开发出一种新型的基于单片机的多细分二相混合式步进电机驱动器。该系统主要分为数字控制部分、GAL片逻辑综合信号处理单元、SG3525恒流控制电路、驱动功放电路、过流保护及反馈电路和系统供电电源模块等。系统采用专用集成芯片和可编程逻辑器件,以8位单片机AT89C2051为控制核心,实现恒流控制、正/反转运行、过流保护和多档位细分等功能。实验结果表明,系统硬件和软件设计合理可行,各项技术指标均达到了设计要求。     

Hybrid information retrieval policies based on cooperative cache in mobile P2P networks

The concept of Peer-to-Peer (P2P) has been introduced into mobile networks, which has led to the emergence of mobile P2P networks, and originated potential applications in many fields. However,mobile P2P networks are subject to the limitations of transmission range, and highly dynamic and unpredictable network topology, giving rise to many new challenges for efficient information retrieval. In this paper, we propose an automatic and economical hybrid information retrieval approach based on cooperative cache. In this method, the region covered by a mobile P2P network is partitioned into subregions, each of which is identified by a unique ID and known to all peers. All the subregions then constitute a mobile Kademlia (MKad) network. The proposed hybrid retrieval approach aims to utilize the floodingbased and Distributed Hash Table (DHT)-based schemes in MKad for indexing and searching according to the designed utility functions. To further facilitate information retrieval, we present an effective cache update method by considering all relevant factors. At the same time, the combination of two different methods for cache update is also introduced. One of them is pull based on time stamp including two different pulls: an on-demand pull and a periodical pull, and the other is a push strategy using update records. Furthermore, we provide detailed mathematical analysis on the cache hit ratio of our approach. Simulation experiments in NS-2 showed that the proposed approach is more accurate and efficient than the existing methods.     

基于组合算法的中文反垃圾邮件分类系统的研究*

论述了一种采用组合算法实现的垃圾邮件分类系统,并在Windows平台下用Visual Basic 6.0实现。本系统工作在邮件客户端,基于邮件内容的解析,相对于只使用基于分类器的垃圾邮件分类系统,不仅能有效快速地分类邮件,同时提高了分类的精度、降低误判率。     

野战防空建设与弹炮结合防空武器

以准备打赢一场现代条件下的高技术局部战争为目的,从加强合成、提高陆军整体作战能力出发,针对高技术战争特点,对野战防空建设与武器装备发展提出新的看法;着重论证了尽快发展弹炮结合防空武器的必要性,并对发展道路和高炮口径选择提出建议。     

电-热-氢综合能源系统鲁棒区间优化调度

该文采用鲁棒区间法挖掘电-热综合能源系统协调运行的潜力,以缓解风电功率的不确定性对电力系统的运行稳定性的影响,并构建风力发电与氢储能系统相结合的风-氢混合系统,考虑氢储能系统的热平衡需求,以充分发挥氢储能系统的储能效率,平抑风电的波动性。首先,介绍了考虑氢储能系统接入的电-热综合能源系统结构,并构建其数学模型;然后,以区间形式考虑风电的不确定性,构建含风电的鲁棒区间优化调度模型,使系统在所有风电出力允许区间内,均满足允许约束条件;再次,建立一种含风-氢混合系统的电-热综合能源系统鲁棒区间优化调度模型,采用对偶理论将原模型转化为单层模型进行求解,最坏情况下的风电不平衡功率由可调机组根据时变参与因子进行调整;最后,以PJM-5节点电力系统与6节点热力系统和辽宁省北部太和综合能源系统为例对所提模型进行分析,验证了模型的有效性。     

Coherent Phonon-Induced Modulation of Charge Transfer in 2D Hybrid Perovskites

Electron–phonon interactions play an essential role in charge transport and transfer processes in semiconductors. For most structures, tailoring electron–phonon interactions for specific functionality remains elusive. Here, it is shown that, in hybrid perovskites, coherent phonon modes can be used to manipulate charge transfer. In the 2D double perovskite, (AE2T)₂AgBiI₈ (AE2T: 5,5“-diylbis(amino-ethyl)-(2,2”-(2)thiophene)), the valence band maximum derived from the [Ag_0.5Bi_0.5I₄]^2– framework lies in close proximity to the AE2T-derived HOMO level, thereby forming a type-II heterostructure. During transient absorption spectroscopy, pulsed excitation creates sustained coherent phonon modes, which periodically modulate the associated electronic levels. Thus, the energy offset at the organic–inorganic interface also oscillates periodically, providing a unique opportunity for modulation of interfacial charge transfer. Density-functional theory corroborates the mechanism and identifies specific phonon modes as likely drivers of the coherent charge transfer. These observations are a striking example of how electron–phonon interactions can be used to manipulate fundamentally important charge and energy transfer processes in hybrid perovskites.     

Flexible Transparent Bifunctional Capacitive Sensors with Superior Areal Capacitance and Sensing Capability based on PEDOT:PSS/MXene/Ag Grid Hybrid Electrodes

Flexible transparent supercapacitors (FTSs) have aroused considerable attention. Nonetheless, balancing energy storage capability and transparency remains challenging. Herein, a new type of FTSs with both excellent energy storage and superior transparency is developed based on PEDOT:PSS/MXene/Ag grid ternary hybrid electrodes. The hybrid electrodes can synergistically utilize the high optoelectronic properties of Ag grids, the excellent capacitive performance of MXenes, and the superior chemical stability of PEDOT:PSS, thus, simultaneously demonstrating excellent optoelectronic properties (T: ≈89%, R_s: ≈39 Ω sq⁻¹), high areal specific capacitance, superior mechanical softness, and excellent anti-oxidation capability. Due to the excellent comprehensive performances of the hybrid electrodes, the resulting FTSs exhibit both high optical transparency (≈71% and ≈60%) and large areal specific capacitance (≈3.7 and ≈12 mF cm⁻²) besides superior energy storage capacity (P: 200.93, E: 0.24 µWh cm⁻²). Notably, the FTSs show not only excellent energy storage but also exceptional sensing capability, viable for human activity recognition. This is the first time to achieve FTSs that combine high transparency, excellent energy storage and good sensing all-in-one, which make them stand out from conventional flexible supercapacitors and promising for next-generation smart flexible energy storage devices.     

Frontiers in Circularly Polarized Phosphorescent Materials

Circularly polarized luminescence (CPL) materials have received increasing attention in recent years. Amongst various CPL materials, circularly polarized phosphorescence (CPP) materials featuring long life-time represent a novel research frontier and exhibit promising applications in various fields. Herein, the state-of-the-art advances of CPP materials are systematically summarized, as classified into transition metal complexes, organic small molecules, polymers, and organic/inorganic hybrid materials. Besides, the recent applications of CPP materials in organic light-emitting diodes and encryption display are also summarized. Furthermore, the current challenges and future perspectives are put forward. It is expected that this review will offer more inspirations for the future rational design of advanced CPP materials, thus further promoting their future practical applications.