Electrical resistance behavior of vinylester composites filled with glass-carbon hybrid fibers

Vinylester (bismethacryloxy derivative of a bisphenol-A type EP resin, VE) composites with glass-carbon hybrid fibers (CF-GF) weight fraction of 50%, were prepared by the compress molding method. The distribution of carbon fiber in the hybrids was observed by stereomicroscope. The electrical resistance behavior of the composites filled with different carbon fiber (CF) weight contents (0.5% to 20%) was studied. The experimental results show that the electrical resistance behaviors of CF-GF/VE composites are different with those of CF/VE composites because carbon fibers’ conducting networks are broken by the glass fibers in the CF-GF/VE composites. The carbon fibers distribute uniformly in the networks of glass fibers (GF) like single silk and form the semi-continuous conducting networks. Composite filled with GF-CF hybrid has a higher percolation threshold than that filled with pure CF. At that time, the resistivity of CF-GF/VE composites varies little with the temperature increasing. The temperature coefficient of resistivity in GF-CF/VE composite is less than 317 ppm and the variation of the resistivity after ten thermal cycles from 20 °C to 240 °C is less than 1.96%. Funded by the Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province (No. 2007ABA028)     

S-P混杂纤维对混凝土长期性能与耐久性影响

采用对比的试验方法,研究并讨论了钢纤维、聚丙烯纤维及其混杂对混凝土长期性能及耐久性的影响.研究结果表明,用不同尺度、不同性质的钢纤维与聚丙烯纤维按二元混杂以总体积率0.9%掺入高性能混凝土中,明显改善了水泥混凝土的长期性能,90d干缩值减少36.6%,200d徐变度降低45.4%,并可显著提高混凝土的耐久性能,相对渗透系数降低79.03%,氯离子渗透系数降低30.5%.     

空间光通信ATP系统粗跟踪平台的混合自适应控制

ATP系统的粗跟踪平台外框架对内框架的耦合作用以及内框架自身的不平衡所引起的加速度干扰是影响空间光通信系统光信号跟踪性能的重要因素。针对方位跟踪通道中的内框架系统结构,提出了应用一种混合自适应控制方法,该方法在设计自适应控制器时采用离散与连续相结合的方法,并将耦合作用和加速度干扰转换为对象的未建模动态进行处理。最终的仿真结果表明,被控对象在具有未建模动态和干扰的情况下,采用混合自适应控制算法能够获得较高的跟踪精度。     

Effects of main factors on remedying northern landscaping water by hybrid ecological filter

Natural zeolite and coal cinder were layered as main packing medium of the ecological filter instead of traditional filling to remedy the static lake water in Northern China.The ecological filter was running in a combined upward and downward flow mode.Dynamic experiments were carried out to study the effects of retention time and ambient temperature on pollutants’ removal efficiency of the hybrid ecological filter.The function of plant was also studied by contrast test.It is showed that the removal efficiencies of NH4+-N and TP are increased when the retention time is changed from 1 h to 2 h and 4 h,but the removal efficiency of TN is decreased,the removal efficiency of NH4+-N is increased from 91.5% to 98% and that of TP is increased from 31.8% to 52.5%.When the temperature declines,the temporal removal efficiency of NH4+-N is reduced,but the removal efficiency of 24 h and 48 h is remained.The removal efficiency of TP after 24 h and 48 h is decreased when the temperature declines evidently.The retention time plays an important role in NH4+-N and TP removal,and the ambient temperature is significant for TP removal.The plant favors for TP and organic matter removal but has little effect on TN removal.     

插电式混合动力客车功率匹配与仿真

分析了插电式混合动力客车的基本构型,提出了一种理论计算与实际循环工况功率需求分析相结合的插电式混合动力客车动力系统功率匹配方法。理论与仿真研究表明,基于循环工况功率需求分析的功率匹配方法综合考虑了循环工况对车辆的功率要求,克服了理论计算的点功率匹配的弊端,使整车功率匹配优化。     

并联式混合动力液压挖掘机动力源特性研究

针对液压挖掘机在15s的一个典型工作周期下的工况,分析液压挖掘机的工况特点,建立并联式混合动力液压挖掘机动力源部分的数学模型,提出一种并联式混合动力液压挖掘机动力参数的优化组合配置,研究空间矢量脉宽调制(SVPWM)控制的永磁同步电机（PMSM）以及NiMH电池组在典型工作周期下的发电/电动、充电/发电能量转化效率、电机转速、转矩等动态响应特性以及SOC变化特性.仿真结果表明,该优化组合的动力总成能满足液压挖掘机动力需求和能量转化效率要求,能提升整机系统的油耗特性,并且电池系统只充当能量交互的媒介,实现液压挖掘机的高效节能的控制.     

聚酰亚胺复合杂化环氧树脂基增强浆料的制备与性能研究

采用溶胶-凝胶技术,在合成的聚酰胺酸(PAA)中对纳米SiO2/TiO2前驱体进行原位改性,添加硅烷偶联剂(WD-50),利用超声空化及复配技术制备了环氧树脂基-SiO2.TiO2复合杂化聚酰亚胺增强浆料,并采用FTIR、DSC、粒径分析仪、力学测试、STM等手段对所制备增强浆料的性能及其在碳纤维上浆膜铺展的显微形貌进行了分析.结果表明:SiO2.TiO2以纳米粒度分布于浆膜中;上浆后碳纤维轴向界面有一层纳米级粒状突起,表面较为粗糙,改善了碳纤维的界面性能,杂化浆料处理后碳纤维的抗拉强度及层间剪切强度显著提高.     

混合测试框架的研究与实现

为有效解决NP(网络处理器)仿真器测试问题,研究了自动化测试框架的原理与技术.针对NP仿真器的特点,基于混合测试驱动框架,提出了一种简单的测试框架.只需编写少量脚本即可实现复杂的测试.测试框架降低了测试成本,提高了效率和质量.     

基于双CPU的太阳能跟踪系统的研究

从提高太阳能电池板的输出功率出发,提出了基于双CPU控制方式的太阳能跟踪系统。系统采用俯仰-水平双轴控制,以单片机STC12C2052AD为光电控制单元的核心处理器,以混合式步进电机为执行机构,以TMS320F2812为核心控制器件的三相正弦波细分驱动器实现了混合式步进电机的精确定位。实验表明系统运行稳定,具有很高的实用价值。     

基于K-最近邻基站的移动手机自组网路由协议

通过分析AODV算法及其存在的问题,结合节点的移动速度和方向等信息, 提出了一种基于K-最近邻基站的移动手机自组网混合路由协议。在新协议中, 当网络的本地基础设施发生故障时,每个本地节点首先生成并维护一个K-最近邻基站信息表,然后基于该K-最近邻基站信息表,利用改进的AODV协议来进行按需路由。理论分析与仿真结果表明, 新算法的性能要优于传统的按需路由协议AODV,因此,更适合移动手机自组网中的路由。