频域二元纯相位编码压缩成像

超分辨率被认为是光学成像和图像处理的"圣杯"之一.压缩感知理论的引入给出一种新的实现从单幅低分辨率图像的超分辨率重构方法,避免了传统超分辨率方法需要多幅亚像素图像的弊端.在分析压缩感知测量矩阵与光学成像系统之间对应约束异同的基础上,提出一种基于4-f光学架构的频域二元相位编码压缩成像方法,可以实现在单次曝光条件下获得的单幅低分辨率测量图像中实现超分辨率重建,不需要其他任何额外的信息采集.二元相位掩膜比均匀相位掩膜更容易物理实现,是压缩成像物理实现的一种更加可行的方案.模拟实验表明提出的方法可以有效地捕获图像的信息与高精度重建.此外,对于大尺度图像重建,该方法在重建时间方面优于Romberg提出的随机解调方法,在更符合实际方面的采样策略方面优于Yin提出的RecPC方法.     

基于图像空间的三维动态场景远程可视化方法

对复杂三维动态场景进行远程可视化,基于顶点运动轨迹的压缩、传输方法需要计算的顶点数量巨大,速度慢.针对这些问题,提出一种基于图像空间的三维动态场景远程可视化方法:首先在服务器端进行先空间后时间的自适应采样,获得多幅动画深度图像.通过使用动画深度图像的采样点代替原始动态场景中的顶点,极大减少需要参与计算的三维点数量;然后在每幅动画深度图像中并行压缩采样点的运动轨迹,有效减少压缩时间;最后将压缩后的动态数据传输到客户端并重构一定时间内的三维动态场景.实验结果表明,算法可以极大提高服务器端数据压缩速度,减少需要传输的数据量,有效降低网络带宽对数据传输的限制.     

Differential geometry based active fault tolerant control for aircraft

This work shows how to use a differential geometry tool to design a novel nonlinear active fault tolerant flight control system for aircraft. The proposed control scheme consists of two main subsystems: a controller, which is designed for the nominal plant, and a fault detection and diagnosis module, which provides fault estimation. A further feedback loop exploits the fault estimation to accommodate faults affecting the system. The estimate convergence and the stability of the active fault tolerant flight controller are theoretically proved. Finally, high fidelity simulations show the effectiveness of the scheme.     

Analysis of saturated free fatty acids from pollen by HPLC with fluorescence detection

A sensitive method for the determination of free fatty acids using 2‐(2‐(anthracen‐10‐yl)‐1H‐naphtho[2,3‐d]imidazol‐1‐yl) ethyl‐p‐toluenesulfonate (ANITS) as tagging reagent with fluorescence detection has been developed. ANITS could easily and quickly label fatty acids in the presence of the K₂CO₃ catalyst at 90 °C for 40 min in N,N‐dimethylformamide solvent. From the extracts of rape bee pollen samples, 20 free fatty acids were sensitively determined. Fatty acid derivatives were separated on a reversed‐phase Eclipse XDB‐C₈ column by HPLC in conjunction with gradient elution. The corresponding derivatives were identified by post‐column APCI/MS in positive‐ion detection mode. ANITS‐fatty acid derivatives gave an intense molecular ion peak at m/z [M+H]⁺; with MS/MS analysis, the collision‐induced dissociation spectra of m/z [M+H]⁺ produced the specific fragment ions at m/z [M–345]⁺ and m/z 345.0 (here, m/z 345 is the core structural moiety of the ANITS molecule). The fluorescence excitation and emission wavelengths of the derivatives were λ_ex = 250 nm and λ_em = 512 nm, respectively. Linear correlation coefficients for all fatty acid derivatives are >0.9999. Detection limits, at a signal‐to‐noise ratio of 3 : 1, are 24.76–98.79 fmol for the labeled fatty acids.     

基于颜色矩的图像检索算法研究

为克服基于文字的图像检索技术对大型图像数据库实施困难、描述不完整等弊端,对RGB颜色矩和Munsell颜色矩进行研究,RGB颜色矩只适用于简单图像,Munsell颜色矩无法判断图片具体信息。为此,采用信息融合技术进行检索判断层的融合,选择多颜色空间融合颜色矩,在分析传统融合算法基础上,提出一种改进融合算法NewcombMNZ。实验结果表明,该算法能提高检索精准度和排序值,对噪声具有良好的鲁棒性,且能减少检索性能较差的特征对融合结果的影响,适用于特征数量较少的情况。     

Measurement of residual stresses in injection‐molded polymer parts by time‐resolved fluorescence

Time‐resolved fluorescence properties of 9‐methylanthracene (9MAn) dispersed in film of polyvinylchloride (PVC) containing carbon black were studied under tensile loadings. The fluorescence lifetime of 9MAn decreased from 5.70 to 5.55 ns, whereas the stresses acting on the films increased from 0 to 3 MPa. The change in fluorescence lifetimes of 9MAn during the stress relaxation process showed that the fluorescence lifetimes were correlated with the stresses, not with the strains. The results suggest that 9MAn is a useful probe for monitoring stresses acting on the matrix. With the use of the fluorescence properties of 9MAn, the residual tensile stresses on the skin‐layer of PVC injection‐molded test pieces were estimated. The estimated residual stresses were about ～ 1 MPa. The residual stresses were relaxed to 0 MPa with annealing at 100°C. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 83: 2600–2603, 2002     

基于重加权快速交替方向法的频谱感知

在认知无线电网络中,由于深衰落和低信噪比的影响,单个认知用户的宽带频谱检测性能较差,且算法复杂度较高。针对该问题,提出一种基于重加权快速交替方向法的频谱感知算法。利用目标函数的凸性,通过求导简化辅助变量的更新过程。对目标函数进行线性化处理,增加一个二次项,使待估变量更新时部分项线性化的增广拉格朗日函数成为严格凸函数,并使用迭代软阈值算法进行求解。在目标项中增加大权值抑制信号中的非零元素,获得接近于最小?0范数的解。实验结果表明,该算法能有效提高低信噪比环境下的检测概率和检测速度。     

基于堆叠文件系统的云计算存储优化

云环境中大量虚拟镜像带来的冗余会造成资源利用率降低,采用重复数据删除技术能缓解对存储空间以及网络带宽的需求,但同时也存在处理性能下降的问题。为此,提出一种基于堆叠文件系统的云计算存储优化方案。该方案利用可堆叠文件系统将用户对虚拟实例的少量修改信息存放于可读写盘中,将虚拟镜像存放于只读盘中,每次只保存用户对虚拟实例的少量修改信息,而无需保存整个实例。实验结果表明,该方案可在不影响性能的条件下降低存储容量,对文件系统性能的影响平均约为0.75%,在用户对虚拟实例只需少量修改的情况下,对存储容量的需求相比传统重复数据删除方案减少约35%。     

一种局部强化的多标签传播社区发现算法

在社交网络中,社区和圈子均表现为一组内部连接相对紧密的节点,但后者规模较小。圈子是重要的局部社区信息,利用这一特点有助于进行社区发现。然而,现有的大部分基于标签传播的社区发现算法并没有考虑圈子的信息。为此,提出一种基于局部强化的多标签传播(LSMLP)社区发现算法。给出圈子的定义,提出一种基于圈子信息的迭代多标签传播策略,并从每个节点的多个标签中选择归属系数最大的标签作为其从属的临时社区。采用两步优化方法使模度最大化。在真实网络的数据实验结果表明,与已有的社区发现算法相比,LSMLP算法能更高效地发现社区。     

视觉传感网中基于二次规划的图像压缩感知

为降低视觉传感网络中图像压缩感知算法的计算复杂度,提出一种基于二次规划的网络图像恢复算法。该算法将压缩感知重构中的欠定线性方程组求解问题,转化为有界约束二次规划问题,在此基础上结合阿米霍步长准则,设计一种压缩感知图像恢复算法,通过求解二次规划问题对网络图像数据进行恢复。理论分析和仿真结果表明,与传统图像压缩感知算法相比,该算法可减少约1/3的图像数据恢复运算时间,且图像重构质量提高3 dB~6 dB,有效提高了视觉传感器网络图像恢复算法的实时性。