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991.
一类不确定延迟系统的鲁棒自适应控制 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对一类不确定的延迟系统,提出一种鲁棒的模型参考自适应控制设计方案.它不同于以往将所有延迟部分转化为系统的未建模动态的方案,该方案只是把延迟偏离标称值的扰动转化为系统的未建模动态,而将能够获得的延迟标称值信息加入系统的建模部分,从而使系统的建模更为精确.同时,研究了这种其建模部分含有延迟的系统的稳定性和鲁棒性.仿真结果验证了该方案的有效性. 相似文献
992.
一种用于小目标检测的可配置二维自适应预测器设计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
分析了用于图像中小目标检测的自适应预测器的支撑区域与其检测性能之间的关系 ,认为支撑区域应按照被处理图像统计特性进行设置 ,以正确区分图像中的目标与背景成分 .在此基础上 ,提出了一种基于 TDNL MS(Two Di-m ensional Normalized L east Mean Square)算法的支撑区域可配置的自适应预测器结构 ,通过设置适当的支撑区域 ,该预测器不仅可用于处理具有不同统计特性的图像 ,而且可以在一定程度上保持对成像面积逐渐变化的小目标的检测能力 .本文提出的预测器结构 ,只需要在每个抽头内部增加简单的控制逻辑 ,就可以实现支撑区域的任意配置 ,是一种较为理想的设计方案 相似文献
993.
994.
本文采用自适应跟踪数字带阻滤波器自动跟踪被测信号中干扰信号的频率,并利用该频率设计相应的数字带阻滤波器去除被测信号中的干扰信号。试验表明,该方法具有设计简单、应用方便、实时性强等特点。 相似文献
995.
This paper presents a diagnostic methodology relying on a set-membership approach for fault detection and on a causal model for fault isolation. Set-membership methods are a promising approach to fault detection because they take into account a priori knowledge of model uncertainties and measurement errors. Every uncertain model parameter and/or measurement is represented by a bounded variable. In this paper, detection consists of verifying the membership of measurements to an interval. First order discrete time models are used and their output is explicitly computed with interval arithmetic. Fault isolation relies on a causal analysis and the exoneration principle, which allows focusing the consistency tests on simple local models. The isolation strategy consists of two steps: performing minimal tests found with the causal graph and determining on line additional relevant tests that reduce the final diagnosis. An application for a nuclear process is used in order to illustrate the method's efficiency. 相似文献
996.
This paper presents the design and preliminary evaluation of hierarchical partitioning and load-balancing techniques for distributed structured adaptive mesh refinement (SAMR) applications. The overall goal of these techniques is to enable the load distribution to reflect the state of the adaptive grid hierarchy and exploit it to reduce synchronization requirements, improve load-balance, and enable concurrent communications and incremental redistribution. The hierarchical partitioning algorithm (HPA) partitions the computational domain into subdomains and assigns them to hierarchical processor groups. Two variants of HPA are presented in this paper. The static hierarchical partitioning algorithm (SHPA) assigns portions of overall load to processor groups. In SHPA, the group size and the number of processors in each group is setup during initialization and remains unchanged during application execution. It is experimentally shown that SHPA reduces communication costs as compared to the Non-HPA scheme, and reduces overall application execution time by up to 59%. The adaptive hierarchical partitioning algorithm (AHPA) dynamically partitions the processor pool into hierarchical groups that match the structure of the adaptive grid hierarchy. Initial evaluations of AHPA show that it can reduce communication costs by up to 70%. 相似文献
997.
Jérôme Dinet Monik Favart & Jean-Michel Passerault 《Journal of Computer Assisted Learning》2004,20(5):338-346
Abstract Boolean systems still constitute most of the installed base of online public access catalogues (OPACs) in the French universities even if many studies have shown that Boolean operators are not frequently used by ‘non‐librarian’ users (by contrast with professional librarians). The first study examined the use of Boolean operators by French university students; In the second study, elaborated to evaluate the impact of information search expertise on this use, Boolean operators are explicitly presented and participants were explicitly invited to use them. We assumed that university students would not frequently use the operators in searching, and that even if they were explicitly invited to make use of them. Results obtained with the first study based on transaction logs analyses confirmed that French university students did not frequently use Boolean operators. The impact of information search expertise, analysed in the second study, compared three levels of expertise: Novice (university students), intermediate (future professional librarians), and expert (professional librarians). Results showed that, even if the three groups were invited to use Boolean operators, this use increased significantly with the level of information search expertise. University students, if they manage procedural functions of connectives in natural language, do not always manage the whole set of procedural functions carried by such connectives when used in the documentary language. So, the relevance of presenting explicit Boolean operators in the OPACs when users are ‘non‐librarians’ is questioned. 相似文献
998.
A contribution to the development of strategic control and planning instruments: An acquisition case study 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A. Chevalier P. L. Kunsch J. P. Brans 《International Transactions in Operational Research》2004,11(2):155-168
The present paper is part of the efforts made by the authors in recent years to develop strategic control and planning instruments in corporations using OR‐techniques like system dynamics, control theory, and group multicriteria decision aid. A more general framework called ‘adaptive control methodology’ (ACM) combines all these techniques. It has been presented in several papers. The objective of the present analysis is to calibrate this instrument and to tune it to the corporate needs by analysing real‐world applications. More specifically, several case studies have been investigated in large multinational organisations in the food sector. An acquisition case has been used for the calibration purpose. It is analysed in the paper from the ACM perspective to provide additional material for revisiting and improving the methodology. 相似文献
999.
Automating schema mapping is challenging. Previous approaches to automating schema mapping focus mainly on computing direct matches between two schemas. Schemas, however, rarely match directly. Thus, to complete the task of schema mapping, we must also compute indirect matches. In this paper, we present a composite approach for generating a source-to-target mapping that contains both direct and many indirect matches between a source schema and a target schema. Recognizing expected-data values associated with schema elements and applying schema-structure heuristics are the key ideas needed to compute indirect matches. Experiments we have conducted over several real-world application domains show encouraging results, yielding about 90% precision and recall measures for both direct and indirect matches. 相似文献
1000.