Deflections of highly inflated fabric tubes

Inflatable beams made of modern textile materials with important mechanical characteristics can be inflated at high pressure. The aim of the paper is to present experimental, analytical and numerical results on the deflections of highly inflated fabric tubes submitted to bending loads. Experiments are displayed and we show that tube behaviour looks like that of inflatable panels (Thin-Walled Struct. 40 (2002) 523–536). Equilibrium equations are once again written in the deformed state to take into account the geometrical stiffness and the following forces. The influence of the shear stress cannot be neglected and Timoshenko’s beam theory is used. A new inflatable tube theory is established and simple analytical formulas are given for a cantilever-inflated tube. Comparisons between analytical and experimental results are shown. A new inflatable finite tube element is constructed by use of algebraic operations, because the compliance matrix of the cantilever beam is not symmetric. Comparisons between experimental, analytical and numerical results prove the accuracy of this beam theory and on this new finite element for solving problems on the deflections of highly inflated tubes.     

已知三组对应位置的四杆机构的CAD实现

已知铰链四杆机构的3组对应转角和机架的长度，绘出四杆机构的示意图，并在屏幕上显示各杆的长度和机构的类型。     

用最小二乘法恢复逐行倒相副载波

介绍ＰＡＬ制彩色全电视信号中色同步信号编码原理及恢复逐行倒相副载波的过程中，两种计算色同步信号相位角的方法。并且在实验的基础上得出：最小二乘法在ＰＡＬ制电视信号的副载波相位角计算中不仅可以满足精度要求，而且简便灵活。     

复杂构造叠后逆时深度偏移

本文从三维波动方程出发，导出了用于三维叠后逆时偏移的无层间反 波动方程，并给出了其数虎法和稳定性条件。     

复杂山区静校正方法研究及效果

对于山区地震勘探，开展静校正研究是资料处理的主要问题之一。静校正精度与剖面质量密切相关，准确的静校正取决于合理的方法和正确的应用。本文在分析了复杂山区特点以及静校正难点的基础上，指出要解决好山区静校正，仅限于普通的方法是远远不够的，必须从四个关键点人手，即风化层延迟时的求取、基准面的确定、校正速度的研究以及表层模型的建立等。本文对上述问题的研究做了介绍，展示了合成延迟时法十等效速度模型反演十变速浮动基准面（地震参考面）静校正等综合技术在太行山区（山西沁源、大寨）、伊J；1丘陵山区等复杂地表区应用的例子。显著的处理效果表明，严重的山区静校正问题得到了较好的解决，满足了地下构造的叠加成像，提高了勘探精度及其整体效果。     

用托板法治理岩溶塌陷区的基础沉降

建筑在岩溶区近４０年的大型建，由于岩溶发育，逐步形成土洞，进而发生地基塌陷，并造成墙体开裂，使用托板法进行地基处理，至今已逾２年，未再发生新的沉降塌陷。     

An object design framework for structural engineering

Object-oriented principles have introduced several useful concepts for developing complex software systems. As a result, several methodologies have been suggested for the overall design of software systems based on these concepts. Methodologies and frameworks for designing objects that are to be part of the software systems are currently lacking. This paper proposes anobject design framework andmethodology, which utilizes the object-oriented concepts, for planning, organizing and designing structural engineering design objects. Design objects in an integrated structural engineering system are complex and often related to each other in various different ways. The paper also identifies several important relationships among structural engineering design objects. These relationships serve as communication channels through wich design objects send messages to and receive responses from each other. Several examples, drawn from reinforced concrete structures, will be presented to demonstrate the object design methodology and to illustrate how the framework is effective in reducing the complexity of design objects in an integrated structural engineering system.     

激光冲击处理提高铝合金性能的研究

研究了高功率密度激光冲击处理对Ｌｙ１２ＣＺ铝合金力学性能的影响，研究结果表明激光冲击处理可大幅度提高铝合金的疲劳寿命，疲劳寿命的提高是由于微观组织中位错密度的明显增加，使得材料表层的强度和硬度也明显增加所致。     

小角度控制网的平差方法探讨

本文从改变常规平差元素——角度的观点,阐述了小角度网的平差方法.     

自由电子激光光导效应数值研究

本文对喇曼型自由电子激光光导效应进行了理论研究和数值模拟。我们编写了轴对称的二维计算机程序(FELOG),用来研究无波导和有波导情况下的光导效应。对光场分布、光场半径、填充因子及等效折射率等进行了模拟。根据实验参数进行的模拟结果与实验结果进行比较,它们符合很好。并对影响光导效应的因素进行了分析。