纤维铺放虚拟数控系统设计

根据复合材料纤维自动铺放的原理,基于VC++编程搭建纤维铺放虚拟数控系统,主要包括三维模型的建立、虚拟数控单元的构建和运动仿真的实现。在虚拟数控单元中加入速度处理模块,符合实际,能得到比较好的铺放效果。最后通过一个实例对软件仿真效果进行验证。     

Nonoverlapped view management for augmented reality by tabletop projection

Augmented reality (AR) by a projector allows for the easy association of information by labeling the objects. When a projector is installed above a workspace and pointed downward, supportive information can be presented; however, the label will be deformed if the object is nonplanar. Also, a label might be projected in a region where it is hidden by the object, i.e., a blind area. In this paper, we propose a view management technique to allow interpretation by improving the legibility of the information. We propose the nonoverlapped gradient descent (NGD) method, which determines the position of a newly added label by avoiding overlap with the surrounding labels and linkage lines. The issues of presenting in a shadow or blind area are also addressed by estimating these areas based on the approximation of objects as a simple solid. The results of an experiment show that the visibility of the labels was improved by using this method.     

基于AMESIM泵控液压机性能优化研究

以AMESIM软件为工具,对泵控液压机系统的位移控制性能进行优化,为进一步的系统优化工作奠定了重要基础。     

双金属板渐进成形底部鼓包和侧壁鼓凸研究

为了从工艺上提高双金属板成形精度,通过实验结合有限元分析的方法探究了不同工艺参数对成形精度的影响,研究表明:成形角度和成形深度分别是影响底部精度和侧壁精度的最关键因素,当成形角度由30°增大至60°时,底部鼓包高度降低29%,侧壁鼓凸量增加18.5%;当工具头直径由10 mm增大至20 mm时,底部鼓包高度下降13%,侧壁鼓凸量下降16%;当下压量由0.5 mm减小至0.2 mm时,底部鼓包高度下降24%,侧壁鼓凸量增加18.3%;最后优选了合理的工艺参数,使得底面鼓包高度下降49%,侧壁鼓凸量下降41%。     

Multi-objective Phasor Measurement Unit Placement in Electric Power Networks: Integer Linear Programming Formulation

A multi-objective optimal phasor measurement unit placement model using integer linear programming is presented in this article. The proposed model simultaneously optimizes two objectives, i.e., minimization of phasor measurement unit numbers and maximization of measurement redundancy. To calculate the redundancy criteria, the single-line outage and the phasor measurement unit loss are considered simultaneously. A linear formulation is presented for both objective functions. Also herein, to address conflicting attributes and identify Pareto optimal solutions of the multi-objective optimal phasor measurement unit placement problem, a new multi-objective mathematical programming method is proposed. Finally, a new index, i.e., minimum distance to utopia point, is implemented to select the most preferred solution among the available Pareto front based options on the goal to achieve judicious decision makers. Two test systems, i.e., a modified 9-bus and an IEEE 118-bus test systems, are used to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed framework.     

轨迹驱动切负荷的布点协调优化算法的简化

随着系统规模及各种不确定性的增加,轨迹驱动切负荷(TDLS)的布点优化的计算量急剧增加。综合考虑负荷模型对布点优化的计算量及精度的影响,验证在TDLS布点中采用简化负荷模型的可行性。同时,改进已有的协调优化算法。包括简化其流程,减少迭代次数,减少灵敏度系数的更新次数。仿真表明,上述简化方法对计算精度的影响并不显著,但计算量大幅降低,有利于工程实用。     

基于改进粒子群的分布式电源选址定容优化

随着分布式电源并网推广,它对配电网中的节点电压、线路潮流、短路电流、可靠性等会带来影响,且其影响程度与分布式电源的位置和容量密切相关。分布式电源的位置和规模不合理,可能会导致电能损耗以及网络电压的稳定性。传统的粒子群在解决选址定容上存在易陷入局部最优解,收敛速度慢。提出一种模糊自适应粒子群的方法自适应改变参数来对分布式电源的选址定容问题求解,以网损最小为目标函数,得到分布式电源接入的最优方案。通过测试IEEE30节点的系统,仿真结果表明算法是有效的。     

桃花峪黄河大桥钢箱梁顶推摩擦副试验研究

常规滑擦式摩擦副摩擦系数大,影响因素多.为了解决大跨自锚式悬索桥重型钢箱梁在高位单向多点长距离顶推条件下架设难题,应用摩擦学原理,通过力学性能试验,筛选MGE板.设计了能模拟实际工作状态的摩擦副试验装置,通过大量试验和数据采集分析,掌握了摩擦系数变化基本规律,研制出低摩阻的摩擦副结构,将最大工作摩擦系数降低至0.06以内.     

顶推法拆除连续梁桥导梁的设计及施工

结合佛开高速改扩建工程实例,介绍了顶推法拆除旧北江大桥主桥的方法,着重对顶推法施工中导梁的设计、施工及拼装方案进行了研究,并阐述了导梁的静载试验技术,为顺利进行主桥顶推过程提供了科学依据。     

连续梁顶推、落梁工艺及质量控制

针对重庆某大桥副跨为50×5＋36m顶推连续梁,其箱梁断面为单箱三室,分上下游各单室预制的特点,介绍连续梁顶推、落梁施工工艺和质量控制。