基于免疫的入侵检测系统中检测子集分布策略

为了提高现有的入侵检测系统的鲁棒性及对未知入侵的检测能力,根据免疫的原理、体系结构,建立了一种新的基于免疫原理的分布式入侵检测系统模型.在该模型中,检测子集如何在各个分布式节点上合理的分配将在很大程度上影响系统的性能.在分析了影响检测子集分布空间因素的基础上,从理论上研究了分布策略的优劣,给出了一种可行的将具有部分重复检测空间的检测子尽量分配到不同检测节点的方法.实验结果表明,与单纯的顺序分配相比该策略能在部分检测节点失效时系统依然维持较高的检测率.     

Integrating cognitive load theory and concepts of human–computer interaction

With the continually increasing complexity of e-learning environments, there is a need for integrating concepts of cognitive load theory (CLT) with concepts of human–computer interaction (HCI). Basic concepts of both fields were reviewed and contrasted. A literature review was conducted within the literature database “The Guide to Computing Literature,” searching for “cognitive load theory” and “Sweller.” Sixty-five publications contained “cognitive load” in their titles or abstracts. Each publication was checked to see whether it contained the concepts of intrinsic, extraneous, or germane cognitive load. The review showed that CLT concepts have been adopted in HCI. However, the concept of germane cognitive load has attracted less attention up to the present time. Two conceptual models are proposed. The first model divides extraneous cognitive load into load induced by the instructional design and load caused by software usage. The model clarifies the focus of traditional usability principles and of existing instructional design principles derived from CLT. The second model fits CLT concepts into the basic components of user-centered design. The concept of germane cognitive load illustrates that an increase of cognitive load can be desirable when designing e-learning environments. Areas for future interdisciplinary research are sketched.     

Boundaries and roles: Positioning and social location in the Virtual Math Teams (VMT) online community

As research in Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning (CSCL) expands its understanding of joint knowledge building, new perspectives on how social reality is constructed become necessary. Our research concentrates on the longitudinal or diachronic trajectories of Virtual Math Teams (VMT) at The Math Forum, an online community supporting mathematical inquiry. We investigate how these virtual teams constitute themselves while engaged in building collaborative knowledge. We describe as well, through the lens of positioning theory, the interactional activities that allow participants to situate themselves, others, and their collective knowledge resources over time. Our analysis suggests that positioning work is central to constructing a sustained problem space and illustrates how the configurations of positions and resources that co-participants put forward through interaction might change across a team’s trajectory. These changes constitute and are sensitive to the participants’ evolving reasoning routines and other forms of joint participation uniquely related knowledge building. In addition, we show that the VMT activity system affords participants a level of disciplinary engagement which is partly illustrated by active engagement in positioning work. Finally, we suggest that an interactional approach to roles and participation provides a fruitful framework for researchers, designers, and practitioners interested in understanding and creating engaging CSCL interactions.     

论基于多元智能理论的计算机游戏化教学模式

儿童世界是游戏的世界,游戏是正在成长中的儿童最大的心理需求,在儿童心理发展的各个方面起着重要的作用。那么如何挖掘计算机游戏中的教育因素,使计算机教育游戏能够在开发儿童多元智能方面充分发挥其作用呢？该文提出了开发儿童多元智能的计算机游戏化教学的四种教学模式：导学模式、诊断模式、探究模式、练习模式。     

面向课程组资源的辅助教学网站的研究与设计

笔者在调研当前高校信息化教学现状时发现信息化教学中存在着诸多问题,其中在校大学生的针对性课程资源建设成为发展信息化教学的瓶颈,严重阻碍教学信息化。由此,笔者大胆提出研究和建设面向课程组资源的辅助教学系统,以解决此瓶颈并深化高校信息化教学。     

人工智能课程设计问题的探讨

人工智能课程设计是人工智能课程中重要的综合性实践环节,对提高学生理解和掌握人工智能基本概念和算法的能力、对培养学生从智能设计的角度考虑和解决问题的素养都具有重要的作用。结合多年教学实践,从课程设计的重要性、设计的选题、指导方式以及设计报告撰写等方面进行探讨和总结。     

电子类专业计算机网络课程实践教学体系

针对电子类专业人才对网络技术的新需求,以该专业的网络应用为背景,从培养具有创新精神的电子类应用型人才角度出发,提出一个电子类专业计算机网络课程的实践教学体系,以提高教学效果和学生的综合应用能力。     

基于职业岗位能力的教学案例设计过程研究

案例教学作为一种教学方法,早已广泛应用于医学、工商管理、计算机等各个专业领域中。尤其在计算机领域,案例的选择是否恰当尤为重要,是关系到案例教学是否能取得预期成效的关键因素。本文就审计案例教学中教学案例的设计过程进行了探讨。提出依据变量互补性标准来选择和设计教学案例,引导学生体验实验的过程,完善自身的认知结构,给学生足够的时间,真正实现自主学习。     

数据库课程分类教学与实践模式探索

基于计算机本科专业人才培养总体规划,根据学生的个体差异,研究探讨一种数据库课程的分类教学与实践模式,将学生分为不同类型,在授课、实验、课程设计和课后活动等方面分类实施不同的教学内容和实践安排,充分调动学生的学习积极性和主动性。     

基于TLM2.0的SPARC事务级建模

为提高可扩展处理器体系结构(SPARC)的设计抽象层次和仿真速度,设计一种符合第8版SPARC(SPARC V8)的事务级模型。该模型基于TLM2.0标准,采用解释型指令集仿真方法实现程序执行。通过构建验证环境,证明该事务级模型能够正确运行并跟踪SPARC V8程序,仿真速度比寄存器传输级提高2个数量级。