新型非插入式流量测量原理的研究

非插入式流量检测方法在不破坏系统工作状态的情况下,可对化工生产进行流量测量以及化工管道系统故障诊断、故障定位。该非插入式测量方法利用变形法原理,采用应变测量技术测量重力场下流体对管道作用产生的应变,推导出应变率与质量流量的关系;结合弹性力学和材料力学推导出管壁应变差与质量流量存在典型的线性关系;然后运用Workbench建立仿真模型并通过单向流固耦合的仿真方法,对理论计算进行验证;最后在管路综合特性实验台布置应变片连接到uT7110Y静态应变仪,记录相应数据,根据数据拟合结果说明应变差与质量流量具有很好的线性关系,能够利用该特性进行非插入式质量流量的测量。     

Heavy paraffin dehydrogenation and hydrogenation of nitrobenzene to aniline: Effects of operating conditions

Auto-thermal heat exchanger configurations are recognized as a novel concept in process intensification. In the current study, the influence of operating conditions in a novel coupling reactor with radial-flow pattern is investigated for heavy paraffin dehydrogenation process. Catalytic hydrogenation of nitrobenzene to aniline takes place in the exothermic side and supplies the necessary heat for the endothermic dehydrogenation of heavy paraffin reaction. The performance of the reactor is numerically investigated for various key operating variables, such as inlet molar flow rates of exothermic and endothermic streams, number of subsections, and exothermic side angle. The reactor performance is analyzed based on temperature, olefin production rate, and nitrobenzene conversion.     

水驱油田含水率预测方法研究及拓展

在新型油相相对渗透率曲线的基础上,结合物质平衡方程和Welge方程,导出了一种新型含水率预测模型,并在一定条件下可转化得到Logistic模型。新型含水率预测模型中待定系数与开发动态和地质静态参数变化关系明确,使得许多控水措施更具理论支持。同时,针对目前已有油水相渗曲线与Welge方程结合还无法得到Logistic模型、Goempertz模型以及Usher模型的问题,以及新模型推理过程中要保持开井数不变等条件限制,提出了联解法和直接法建立含水率预测模型。通过两种方法拓展,使得含水率预测模型丰富、多样,能够完全满足描述复杂多样的油田含水率与时间变化过程。后经实例应用,效果较好,值得其他油田借鉴。     

自适应天线中阵元间互耦的校正＊

本文基于对自适应天线协方差矩阵特征结构的分析,推导出了考虑阵元间互耦时的自适应天线最佳权矢量的解析表达式。阐明了互耦导致自适应天线系统性能下降的机制,最后提出了一种有效的互耦校正方法。     

THE LIMITATION OF MUTUAL IMPEDANCE PRECISION TO THE SIDELOBE LEVEL OF ARRAY ANTENNA

Accurate mutual coupling correction is necessary for an array antenna to reach ultra-low sidelobe level.If the mutual impedance or mutual coupling coefficient matrix of an array isperfectly known,theoretically,one can compensate the effects of mutual coupling completelyand realize the desired low sidelobe level.However,the mutual impedance matrix obtainedwhether by calculation or by measurement has limited precision,which limits the effectiveness ofcompensation.This paper deals with the requirements on the precision of mutual impedance forcompensation in ultra-low sidelobe array antennas.The relationship between mutual impedanceerrors and the amplitude and phase errors of an array is derived,by which the relationship betweenthe mutual impedance errors and the sidelobe level is obtained.     

Formation of silicon nitride films by remote plasma-enhanced chemical vapour deposition

In this paper we describe the growth of silicon nitride from nitrogen and silane for the first time by capacitively coupled remote PECVD. We report on the effect of process parameters on the composition and properties of the deposited films and we show that by adjustment of these parameters it is possible to produce high-quality material which could be of interest for electronic applications. Of particular note is that the growth rate is about one order of magnitude higher than any previously reported for nitride growth with remote PECVD using molecular nitrogen as the nitrogen source. We also discuss the mechanism of growth and propose that electron excitation of nitrogen and silane occurs in the gas phase, producing SiH_x species which are adsorbed on the growing surface. The nitrogen is then incorporated into the layer by heterogeneous reaction.     

集成光学用单模磁光波导薄膜

采用双层（ＢｉＡｌ）ＹＩＧ膜结构来制作单模磁光波导。通过改变外延生长工艺来调节两层薄膜的折射率，可在一定波导的厚度范围内实现单模传输。Ｘ射线衍射测量表明薄膜质量良好，且易磁化方向平行膜面，最后利用棱镜耦合，观察了波导中的暗ｍ线。     

互阻抗精度对实现天线极低副瓣的限制

实现极低副瓣阵列天线需要作精确的互耦补偿.如果阵列的互阻抗(或互耦系数)矩阵确知,理论上可以精确补偿互耦的影响,从而实现极低副瓣接收。但无论是计算还是测量得到的互阻抗矩阵都只有一定的精度,这个精度最终决定了补偿效果。本文研究了极低副瓣阵列天线中互耦补偿对互阻抗精度的要求;推导出了互阻抗误差与通道幅相误差的关系;进而得到了互阻抗误差与副瓣电平的关系。     

金属材料对连续波红外激光的热耦合系数

我们采用自行设计研制的积分球,测量了几种不同表面状况的LY12铝合金靶对CWCO2激光(功率40W左右)的热耦合系数.与理想条件下的经典理论值相比,热耦合系数的测量值偏大,文中对此进行了分析.结果表明,材料的表面缺陷将增强对入射激光的热耦合.     

双光路光纤探头式浓度检测系统

本文介绍了一种双光纤探头式浓度检测系统的工作原理和结构设计。该系统利用双光路比较电压的测量和单片机控制的数据处理系统进行浓度的实时性测量。实验结果表明，该系统具有精度高、速度快等特点，在浓度测试中具有良好的应用前景。