混凝土材料的SHPB实验技术研究

为提高混凝土材料的SHPB实验结果的精度和可比性,结合混凝土的实验过程,对波导杆的弥散效应、试件内应力应变均匀性和试件的径向惯性效应进行了研究。研究结果表明：一维应力波假定和均匀性假定基本满足,混凝土试件是否有足够时间使应力应变达到均匀,取决于混凝土试件的最大应变值和应变率;实验中采用脉冲整形技术和恒应变率实验技术,并选用三波公式处理实验数据,可以增大混凝土的有效承载时间,减小试件惯性效应对实验结果的影响;当应变率接近或大于104时,需要考虑试件的径向惯性效应。     

脉冲信号数字滤波以及无缝计数电路设计

惯导产品输出脉冲信号存在干扰信号,为减少其对惯导产品性能的影响,文中设计了一种基于FPGA的脉冲信号数字滤波器,并对滤波后脉冲信号以5ms为计数单元进行无缝计数,计数结果可由串行总线上传至上位机进行显示和处理.通过该方法测量的惯导产品输出脉冲信号频率最高可达13MHz,其中可对频率范围为50kHz～12.5MHz的干扰信号进行滤除,满足惯导产品性能测试要求.     

An iterative calibration method for nonlinear coefficients of marine triaxial accelerometers

Single-axis rotation technique is often used in the marine laser inertial navigation system so as to modulate the constant biases of non-axial gyroscopes and accelerometers to attain better navigation performance. However, two significant accelerometer nonlinear errors need to be attacked to improve the modulation effect. Firstly, the asymmetry scale factor inaccuracy enlarges the errors of frequent zero-cross oscillating specific force measured by non-axial accelerometers. Secondly, the traditional linear model of accelerometers can hardly measure the continued or intermittent acceleration accurately. These two nonlinear errors degrade the high-precision specific force measurement and the calibration of nonlinear coefficients because triaxial accelerometers is urgent for the marine navigation. Based on the digital signal sampling property, the square coefficients and cross-coupling coefficients of accelerometers are considered. Meanwhile, the asymmetry scale factors are considered in the I-F conversion unit. Thus, a nonlinear model of specific force measurement is established compared to the linear model. Based on the three-axis turntable, the triaxial gyroscopes are utilized to measure the specific force observation for triaxial accelerometers. Considering the nonlinear combination, the standard calibration parameters and asymmetry factors are separately estimated by a two-step iterative identification procedure. Besides, an efficient specific force calculation model is approximately derived to reduce the real-time computation cost. Simulation results illustrate the sufficient estimation accuracy of nonlinear coefficients. The experiments demonstrate that the nonlinear model shows much higher accuracy than the linear model in both the gravimetry and sway navigation validations.     

Stability switches and Bogdanov-Takens bifurcation in an inertial two-neuron coupling system with multiple delays

In this paper,we investigate an inertial two-neural coupling system with multiple delays.We analyze the number of equilibrium points and demonstrate the corresponding pitchfork bifurcation.Results show that the system has a unique equilibrium as well as three equilibria for different values of coupling weights.The local asymptotic stability of the equilibrium point is studied using the corresponding characteristic equation.We find that multiple delays can induce the system to exhibit stable switching between the resting state and periodic motion.Stability regions with delay-dependence are exhibited in the parameter plane of the time delays employing the Hopf bifurcation curves.To obtain the global perspective of the system dynamics,stability and periodic activity involving multiple equilibria are investigated by analyzing the intersection points of the pitchfork and Hopf bifurcation curves,called the Bogdanov-Takens(BT)bifurcation.The homoclinic bifurcation and the fold bifurcation of limit cycle are obtained using the BT theoretical results of the third-order normal form.Finally,numerical simulations are provided to support the theoretical analyses.     

High power pulsed lasers

Pulsed high power lasers can deliver sufficient energy on inertial fusion time scales (0.1–10 ns) to heat and compress DT fuel to fusion reaction conditions. Several laser systems have been examined for application to the fusion problem. Examples are Ndglass, CO₂, KrF, and I₂, etc. A great deal of developmental effort has been applied to the Ndglass laser and the CO₂ gas laser systems. These systems now deliver >10⁴ kJ and >20×10¹² W to inertial fusion targets. The Nova Ndglass laser is being constructed to provide >200 kJ and >200×10¹² W of 1 m radiation for fusion experimentation in the mid-1980s. For inertial fusion target gain, >100 times the laser input, it is expected that the laser must deliver 3–5 MJ of energy on the 10–20 ns time scale. This paper reviews the developments in laser technology and outlines approaches to construction of a 3–5 MJ driver.     

提升机的弹性托货机构设计

托货机构是提升机的关键机构,如果要求货物高速提升和高度位置精度,托货机构必须弹性化以实现和货物的软结合,缓冲货物提升到位时的冲击力.采用弹性垂直托货机构(碟簧式),对该机构进行设计计算和结构设计,并对提升机的特殊故障进行了冲击校核.结果表明该机构已通过了全方位的实验,并被应用于军用产品中.     

Thermal explosion in a hot gas mixture with organic gel fuel droplets

Recent experimental evidence has uncovered the peculiar behavior of certain gel droplets which, under appropriate ambient thermal conditions, evaporate and burn in an oscillatory fashion. In this work a preliminary foray is made into the theoretical analysis of the nature of the evolution of a hot gas mixture containing organic gel fuel droplets with oscillatory evaporation within the context of thermal-explosion theory. The problem is modeled as a system of highly nonlinear singularly perturbed ordinary differential equations. Non-dimensionalization of the equations enables identification of the parameters that play a major role in determining the dynamical regimes of the system of equations. The method of integral manifolds is exploited for the analysis and it is found, that for certain parametric regions, the system exhibits new dynamical behavior that is quite different from that found for conventional liquid droplets.     

某型惯导模拟器的设计

本文在介绍某型飞机任务系统训练模拟器原理的基础上，阐述了基于PC／104嵌入式计算机的某型飞机惯屏模拟器的研制方案，给出了模拟系统的硬件电路框图和软件程序结构图，最后与某型飞机系统训练模拟器进行了组网导航训练测试，测试结果显示该模拟系统性能稳定，简单可靠，满足设计要求。     

Fusion Innovative Confinement Concepts: 2004

This paper summarizes recent progress in fusion Innovative Confinement Concepts (ICC) as reported at the 2004 ICC Workshop held May 25–28, 2004 in Madison, Wisconsin. This was the third in an annual series of workshops on this topic. The purpose of these workshops is to provide a forum for those who are thinking and working beyond what is considered to be the current state of understanding of fusion concepts.     

DSP在捷联惯性制导技术中的应用

对于捷联惯性制导系统，由于没有稳定平台，需要进行大量的数学运算来实现数学平台，所以制导对计算装置的性能要求就很高，由于DSP芯片特别适合于需要大量实时计算的应用，因此本文介绍了一种用DSP芯片设计的捷联惯性制导系统，整个系统具有体积小，结构简单，可靠性高等特点。