关于中国特色水利现代化道路的思考

2011年中央1号文件提出“要努力走出一条中国特色水利现代化道路”,为新时期水利改革和发展指明了方向。根据对现代化内涵的理解,分析水利现代化的内涵和特征,并结合我国的国情和水情,提出推进我国水利现代化进程的对策和建议。     

UML在水轮机CAD系统分析中的应用研究

介绍了在面向对象的系统分析方法研究中出现的标准建模语言－UML，并结合工程实际，使用UML对水轮机的三维仿真设计系统进行了分析。     

试述大曲的内在品质

立足于大曲内在品质是酿酒生产的基础保障，大曲内在品质包括：(1)制曲原料中的淀粉水解酶是大曲发酵的启动因子；(2)大曲复合曲香香气是大曲酒酿造始终离不开大曲参与发酵的奥秘所在；(3)大曲淀粉水解酶活力并不能反映大曲的糖化功能；(4)保湿保潮及其造就的微氧环境是大曲内在品质保障的核心；(5)制曲地域条件是曲质保障的源泉，规模化制曲是曲质四季稳定的保障。     

健康长江评价指标体系与标准研究

科学的指标体系和标准是评价河流健康状况的技术依据。根据科学性、代表性、创新性等原则，运用主成分分析法和聚类分析法．构建了健康长江评价指标体系，包括河岸稳定性、河床稳定性等19个定量指标和水系连通性、河岸栖息地状况和珍稀水生动物存活状况3个定性指标；给出了相应指标的量化评价方法，并通过国内外相关研究成果的综合分析．提出了健康长江的评价标准及分类标准，为维持河流健康理论发展提供了新方法。     

故障驱动切负荷和轨迹驱动切负荷的协调优化

切负荷（LS）控制既可由故障驱动（即紧急LS）,也可由轨迹驱动（即校正LS）,大量不确定因素突出了它们之间协调的重要性。按照解耦优化-聚合协调的框架,用稳定性量化软件FASTEST分析不确定因素下的稳定性,分别优化故障驱动的LS及轨迹驱动的LS,在优化其中之一时,将另一个最新迭代结果作为仿真的外部场景,迭代到预想故障集的风险总代价不再明显减小为止。考虑某实际系统的预想故障、负荷模型和负荷水平等不确定因素,仿真证实该协调优化方法在保证系统稳定性的前提下,显著减少了控制的风险。     

Risk analysis: Casing-while-Drilling (CwD) and modeling approach

In today's volatile economy and uncertain drilling environment, managers are encouraged to reduce well cost and time and have implemented Casing-while-Drilling (CwD) to improve operational excellence. Risk analysis is another valid tool that can be used to improve drilling operations. This paper discusses CwD as a new technology and how its benefits can be strengthened by including risk analysis as a complementary technique. A modeling approach is presented to demonstrate how risk analysis can be applied to CwD programs and to discuss the main concerns a well planner must address to achieve a successful drilling program. The integration of both CwD and risk analysis will add value to the overall excellence of the well operation. Very little work has been done on this integration, and the hope is that this approach will be a standard practice in the future.     

一类时变关联大系统的分散模糊变结构控制

提出了一种适用于一类时变关联大系统的分散模糊变结构控制方法,考虑到对于复杂系统,系统不确定性变化和关联变化的界很难预先确定下来,在分散变结构控制律中引入模糊规则来确定变结构切换控制的大小,由于模糊规则的引入,明显减弱了一般分散变结构控制系统的抖颤问题,同时在设计控制器时不需要确切知道系统不确定变化的具体情况,简化了控制器设计,仿真结果表明该控制方法是有效的。     

战斗部装药热胀特性试验与分析

针对某战斗部装药在高温条件下药柱表面增高的问题,对战斗部装药热胀特性进行试验.综合产品类别及质量情况,制定排查方案,对装药类型中的典型产品进行分析,依据产品的试验室经验数据、炸药样件的测量数据等,进行了保高温试验排查、数据测算、产品研制生产各阶段数据统计和试验验证.结果表明:通过试验得出战斗部装药受热膨胀的固有特性,并提出了应用建议.     

基于Workbench的车载高炮炮身模态分析

高炮炮身固有模态对全炮的动态特性及其射击精度影响分析至关重要。针对某车载高炮炮身的结构特征和约束条件,应用 Workbench软件建立了某车载高炮炮身的有限元模型,通过对其模态分析,求解得到车载高炮炮身在约束条件下的固有频率和振型。在此基础上,针对不同质量的炮口装置以及复进簧前支撑环位置对炮身模态的影响进行了仿真,进一步分析了炮身振型与自动炮射速之间的关系,为车载高炮的射击精度分析打下了一定基础。     

QFT template generation for time-delay plants based on zero-inclusion test

Plant template generation is the key step in applying quantitative feedback theory (QFT) to design robust control for uncertain systems. In this paper we propose a technique for generating plant templates for a class of linear systems with an uncertain time delay and affine parameter perturbations in coefficients. The main contribution lies in presenting a necessary and sufficient condition for the zero inclusion of the value set f(T,Q)={f(τ,q): τT[τ⁻,τ⁺], qQ∏_k=0^m−1[q_k⁻,q_k⁺]}, where f(τ,q)=g(q)+h(q)e^−jτω*, g(q) and h(q) are both complex-valued affine functions of the m-dimensional real vector q, and ω^* is a fixed frequency. Based on this condition, an efficient algorithm which involves, in the worst case, evaluation of m algebraic inequalities and solution of m2^m−1 one-variable quadratic equations, is developed for testing the zero inclusion of the value set f(T,Q). This zero-inclusion test algorithm allows one to utilize a pivoting procedure to generate the outer boundary of a plant template with a prescribed accuracy or resolution. The proposed template generation technique has a linear computational complexity in resolution and is, therefore, more efficient than the parameter gridding and interval methods. A numerical example illustrating the proposed technique and its computational superiority over the interval method is included.