一种基于NPR的虚拟环境生成方法

非真实感绘制(NPR)为传统虚拟现实技术的使用开辟了新的空间。针对传统基于图像的绘制无法满足艺术风格虚拟环境需要的问题,通过将非真实感绘制技术引入虚拟场景构建中,提出了一种基于非真实感绘制的虚拟环境生成方法。该方法首先通过计算结构张量刻画图像局部结构,并采用全变分偏微分方程自适应滤波处理来得到平滑张量场;然后在此基础上采用线积分卷积指导画笔走向来模拟生成线条波动感艺术图像;最后将其融入3维场景来生成可漫游的艺术感虚拟环境。实验结果表明,采用该新算法不仅可以较好地模拟线条波动感艺术图像,而且可实现艺术风格虚拟环境的构建。     

一类非线性时滞系统的鲁棒间接自适应控制

针对一类不确定非线性时滞系统,基于变结构控制原理,利用多层神经网络逼近的能力,提出具有投影算法的间接自适应控制方案。该方案通过监督控制器保证闭环系统所有信号有界,并引入综合误差的自适应补偿项来消除建模误差的影响。理论分析证明跟踪误差收敛到零,仿真结果表明该方法有的效性。     

克希霍夫积分偏移在探地雷达中的应用及实现

详细分析和论述了克希霍夫积分偏移原理及其在探地雷达成像中的应用,针对单目标和多目标做了仿真实验.实验结果证明:将克希霍夫积分偏移原理应用在探地雷达成像中具有精度和效率较高、算法简单等优势.     

酒精五塔蒸馏工艺过程模拟

针对典型的酒精蒸馏五塔工艺流程及蒸馏过程各物流的组成、压力、温度等工艺条件,分析模拟计算的热力学方法和热力学数据,结果表明,本文所选用的热力学方法SRKM、IDEAL、NRTL及物流组分交互作用参数均适用于酒精蒸馏五塔工艺流程,各工艺物流的模拟数据与设计数据最大误差均小于4.5%,模拟值与设计值比较吻合,不超出设计误差(10%)的限度.     

基于CIC抽取滤波器的谐波分析算法

为消除非同步采样引起的频谱泄漏,提高电网信号的谐波分析精度,提出了基于级联积分梳状(CIC)抽取滤波器的谐波分析算法。在前端AD过采样的情况下,该算法采用逆向搜索的方法实现非同步采样数据的整周期截断,用基于CIC抽取滤波器变频的方法实现信号采样频率与信号基波频率同步,通过快速傅立叶变换(FFT)得到信号频谱,计算基波及各次谐波的幅值和相位。仿真实验结果及误差分析表明,相对于常规的分析方法,该算法具有较高的测量精度。该算法对于非稳态周期信号的谐波分析只需单周期采样,简单易实现,是一种有效的测量方法。     

含核Vague区域和Vague洞区域关系及蕴涵定理

模糊区域的空间信息表示和区域关系处理在空间数据库、地理信息系统和人工智能等领域具有重要的意义.引入Vague集的概念和理论对含核Vague区域和Vague洞区域关系进行了系统的研究.基于Vague集给出了含核Vague区域、Vague洞区域和区域划分等概念;详细分析了处于不同平面中的含核Vague区域和Vague洞区域关系;给出了基于Vague集的区域关系交集模型和子区域关系间的蕴涵定理和算法;进一步给出了实例分析.研究成果可较好地处理含核Vague区域和Vague洞区域内的模糊点不确定的隶属信息和确定含核Vague区域与Vague洞区域的关系等问题.     

C程序设计多媒体教学探讨

针对目前C语言教学中广泛存在的学时少与信息量大的矛盾。分析了传统教学手段与多媒体教学手段的利与弊,提出了以传统教学手段为主。多媒体教学手段为辅的授课方法,以提高教学质量。     

时滞依赖不确定线性系统的鲁棒H_∞控制

针对一类不确定性不满足匹配条件的具有时滞依赖不确定线性系统,研究了鲁棒H∞控制器的设计问题.基于线性矩阵不等式方法,通过构造合适的Lyapunov函数,给出了鲁棒H∞状态反馈控制器存在的充分条件,并通过求解相应的线性矩阵不等式完成了控制器的设计.仿真结果表明,所设计的控制器对所有容许的不确定性不仅使闭环系统渐近稳定,又能保证闭环系统满足一定的H∞性能指标,具有较好的抑制扰动的效果.     

Adaptive integral method combined with the loose GMRES algorithm for planar structures analysis

In this article, the adaptive integral method (AIM) is used to analyze large‐scale planar structures. Discretization of the corresponding integral equations by method of moment (MoM) with Rao‐Wilton‐Glisson (RWG) basis functions can model arbitrarily shaped planar structures, but usually leads to a fully populated matrix. AIM could map these basis functions onto a rectangular grid, where the Toeplitz property of the Green's function would be utilized, which enables the calculation of the matrix‐vector multiplication by use of the fast Fourier transform (FFT) technique. It reduces the memory requirement from O(N²) to O(N) and the operation complexity from O(N²) to O(N log N), where N is the number of unknowns. The resultant equations are then solved by the loose generalized minimal residual method (LGMRES) to accelerate iteration, which converges much faster than the conventional conjugate gradient method (CG). Furthermore, several preconditioning techniques are employed to enhance the computational efficiency of the LGMRES. Some typical microstrip circuits and microstrip antenna array are analyzed and numerical results show that the preconditioned LGMRES can converge much faster than conventional LGMRES. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE, 2009.     

Supporting the creative drive: investigating paralinguistic voice as a mode of interaction for artists with upper limb disabilities

For people with upper limb disabilities visual art is an important activity that allows for expression of individuality and independence. They show remarkable endurance, patience and determination to adapt their remaining capabilities to create visual art. There are significant advantages of digital technologies in assisting artists with upper limb disabilities. Paralinguistic voice recognition technologies have proven to be a particularly promising mode of interaction. Despite these benefits, technological support for people with upper limb disabilities to create visual art is scarce. This paper reports on a number of case studies of several artists with upper limb disabilities. These case studies illustrate the struggles they face to be creative and also show the significant advantages of digital technologies in assisting such artists. An investigation into people’s ability to use the volume of their voice to control cursor movement to create drawings on the screen is also reported. With motivation, training and practise, use of volume to control drawing tasks shows great promise. It is believed that paralinguistic voice has wider implications beyond assisting artists with upper limb disabilities, such as: an alternative mode of interaction for disabled people to perform tasks other than creating visual art, alternative mode of interaction for hands busy environments and as a voice training system for people with speech impairments.