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71.
72.
Fumio Negoro 《Knowledge》2003,16(7-8):383-397
The purpose of our study is to build up relationships between requirement and source programs with our originally thought-out rules. When other rules to be derived from these original rules are applied to software development, even a single instruction in a programming language could be determined, and the program would satisfy the requirement. More specifically speaking, these rules will turn into a formula or a prototype of software programs. Hence, when the variables in the requirement are placed in the formula, we can get a required program in an automatic way. 相似文献
73.
绿色植物能吸收CO2 ,释放O2 ,清除有毒污染物 ,阻滞灰尘 ,杀灭细菌等致病微生物 ;在矿区环境污染治理时 ,应切实加强矿区绿化工作 ,扩大植被覆盖率 ,保持矿区生态平衡 ,促进矿区的可持续发展。 相似文献
74.
将多学科设计优化中的协作优化算法应用于塔式起重机金属结构的整体优化设计,针对协作优化算法系统级优化问题存在的计算困难,将其转化为无约束问题处理。通过对塔机金属结构的吊臂、塔帽、平衡臂的一体化优化设计,验证了方法的有效性。 相似文献
75.
Maarja Kruusmaa 《Journal of Intelligent and Robotic Systems》2003,38(1):55-83
This paper presents a self-adapting approach to global level path planning in dynamic environments. The aim of this work is to minimize risk and delays in possible applications of mobile robots (e.g., in industrial processes). We introduce a hybrid system that uses case-based reasoning as well as grid-based maps for decision-making. Maps are used to suggest several alternative paths between specific start and goal point. The casebase stores these solutions and remembers their characteristics. Environment representation and casebase design are discussed. To solve the problem of exploration vs. exploitation, a decision-making strategy is proposed that is based on the irreversibility of decisions. Forgetting strategies are discussed and evaluated in the context of case-based maintenance. The adaptability of the system is evaluated in a domain based on real sensor data with simulated occupancy probabilities. Forgetting strategies and decision-making strategies are evaluated in simulated environments. Experiments show that a robot is able to adapt in dynamic environments and can learn to use paths that are less risky to follow. 相似文献
76.
蒋艳兰 《有色冶金设计与研究》2003,(Z1)
介绍了Farad2 0 0SEA变电站综合自动化系统在中铝广西分公司热电厂的配置、功能及应用情况 ,着重阐述了系统的网络结构组成。 相似文献
77.
Argyris G. Kagiannas Thanassis Didis Dimitris Th. Askounis John Psarras 《国际能源研究杂志》2003,27(2):173-186
The needs that an energy supply system must meet are constantly changing, due to technological, social and political reasons. Effective energy planning is a dynamic process that is repeated periodically and adjusts to changing conditions. Energy decision makers and planners are no longer able to rely on inductive decision making since they have to investigate the effect of various decision parameters and possible future changes. To help in this process, models have been developed where estimates of future load growth, candidate power plants, fuels and other key factors can be introduced, from which the planners can evaluate decision parameters and the available alternatives. The paper presents the different methodologies and practices that are used by 11 energy models for energy demand forecasting, supply side management and generation expansion planning, demand side management and integrated resource planning. The paper concludes to the presentation of a strategic appraisal of the examined energy models appropriate for energy planning in Mozambique. Three models are proposed for conducting demand forecasting, generation expansion planning and demand side management. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
78.
No authorship indicated 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2004,59(5):352
The 2004 Gold Medal Award for Life Achievement in the Application of Psychology was awarded to Edwin A. Fleishman, for his significant contributions to the science and applications of psychology, which he has sustained over his remarkable career. He is cited for his research, which has had a profound influence on our understanding of human capabilities, their measurement, their development, and their application in the world of work. Through his many influential leadership roles, as president of the International Association of Applied Psychology and three divisions of the American Psychological Association, and as editor of the Journal of Applied Psychology, he has helped shape our profession. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
79.
通过对现代海上电子战特点深刻探讨。分析了现代海战条件对舰船电子战对抗能力需求。并对现代舰船电子战综合对抗系统所采用的新技术情况进行探讨。 相似文献
80.
Syed M. Alam Donald E. Troxel Carl V. Thompson 《Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing》2003,35(2-3):199-206
In this paper, we describe a comprehensive layout methodology for bonded three-dimensional integrated circuits (3D ICs). In bonded 3D integration technology, parts of a circuit are fabricated on different wafers, and then, the wafers are bonded with a glue layer of Cu or polymer based adhesive. Using our layout methodology, designers can layout such 3D circuits with necessary information on inter-wafer via/contact and orientation of each wafer embedded in the layout. We have implemented the layout methodology in 3DMagic. Availability of 3DMagic has led to interesting research with a wide range of layout-specific circuit evaluation, from performance comparison of 2D and 3D circuits to layout-specific reliability analyses in 3D circuits. Using 3DMagic, researchers have designed and simulated an 8-bit encryption processor mapped into 2D and 3D FPGA layouts. Moreover, the layout methodology is an essential element of our ongoing research for the framework of a novel Reliability Computer Aided Design tool, ERNI-3D. 相似文献