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21.
多模干涉型集成光学器件研究进展 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
基于自镜像效应(SIE)的多模干涉(MMI)型集成光学器件是集成光学中具有广泛用途的重要器件。本文详细而系统地综述了近几年来MMI器在国内外的研究进展,特别是其在集成光学中的应用。 相似文献
22.
Udayan Nandkeolyar David P. Christy 《International Journal of Flexible Manufacturing Systems》1992,4(3-4):267-292
Evaluating the design of flexible manufacturing systems is complex. Developing a measure of performance useful for evaluating alternate designs continues to be interesting. Here, total productivity of the system is proposed as an appropriate measure. Specification of parameters based upon strategic considerations for this measure are discussed. Finally, the usefulness of the measure is demonstrated through an example. 相似文献
23.
Recently, efficient scheduling algorithms based on Lagrangian relaxation have been proposed for scheduling parallel machine
systems and job shops. In this article, we develop real-world extensions to these scheduling methods. In the first part of
the paper, we consider the problem of scheduling single operation jobs on parallel identical machines and extend the methodology
to handle multiple classes of jobs, taking into account setup times and setup costs. The proposed methodology uses Lagrangian
relaxation and simulated annealing in a hybrid framework. In the second part of the paper, we consider a Lagrangian relaxation
based method for scheduling job shops and extend it to obtain a scheduling methodology for a real-world flexible manufacturing
system with centralized material handling.
This research was supported in part by the Office of Naval Research and the Department of Science and Technology grant N00014-93-1017. 相似文献
24.
Ir.H.E.M. Stassen 《Renewable Energy》1994,5(5-8)
Within the European Community, the interest in energy generation from biomass and waste is increasing. A brief overview is given of several thermal conversion technologies, of biomass production and waste availability in the Netherlands. Based on this, the possibilities for energy generation from biomass and waste in the Netherlands are evaluated. 相似文献
25.
本文提出了激光功能微调技术在高精度混合集成电路上的应用,讨论了关键技术问题,并以实例具体说明。该技术的应用为研制高精度混合集成电路开辟了新途径。 相似文献
26.
According to J. F. Dovidio and S. L. Gaertner's (1998) integrated model of racism, politically liberal European Americans tend to express racism differently than conservative European Americans, with liberals demonstrating aversive racism and conservatives, symbolic or modern racism. In support of the model, in Experiment 1 liberals showed bias in favor of a twice-prosecuted African American relative to a European American in their judgment of double jeopardy, whereas conservatives did the reverse. Experiment 2 replicated these effects while eliminating a confound in the design of Experiment 1. Experiment 3 found evidence for the intrapsychic conflict hypothesized to underlie aversive racism. Specifically, only liberals displayed greater physiological arousal to the touch of an African American versus a European American experimenter. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
27.
A hybrid PC/PLC architecture for manufacturing-system control—theory and implementation 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A. Ramirez-Serrano S. C. Zhu S. K. H. Chan S. S. W. Chan M. Ficocelli B. Benhabib 《Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing》2002,13(4):261-281
This paper presents a novel and generic PC/PLC-based software/hardware architecture for the control of flexible manufacturing workcells. The proposed implementation methodology is based on the utilization of any one of the available formal discrete-event-system control theories in conjunction with state-of-the-art industrial programmable-logic controllers (PLCs). The methodology has been illustrated to be a viable technique through its actual implementation in our laboratory using a robotic-workcell testbed. The specific control theory used is a combination of Extended Moore Automata and Ramadge-Wonham Automata that has been developed by our research group. The modular control software architecture has been developed for MS-Windows environments (running on one PC interfaced to the PLCs) and allows the use of different formal control theories as well as different commercial PLC hardware. The effective graphical user interface provides a transparent programming environment, where users are not expected to have a full knowledge of the formal control theory used. 相似文献
28.
通过混合集成型结构光学拾音器的光学设计和芯片设计,制作了包含微光学棱镜,光电探测器和信号放大电路的混合集成型光学拾音器。经过测试,发现有较好的信号输出特性,表明混合集成型光学拾音器已基本研制成功。 相似文献
29.
30.
George Chryssolouris James E. Pierce Kristian Dicke 《International Journal of Flexible Manufacturing Systems》1992,4(3-4):309-330
This paper introduces a generic decision-making framework for assigning resources of a manufacturing system to production tasks. Resources are broadly defined production units, such as machines, human operators, or material handling vehicles; and tasks are activities performed by resources. In the specific context of FMS, resources correspond to individual machines; tasks correspond to operations to be performed on parts. The framework assumes a hierarchical structure of the system and calls for the execution of four consecutive steps to make a decision for the assignment of a resource to a task. These steps are 1) establishment of decision-making criteria, 2) formation of alternative assignments, 3) estimation of the consequences of the assignments, and 4) selection of the best alternative assignment. This framework has been applied to an existing FMS as an operational policy that decides what task will be executed on which resource of this FMS. Simulation runs provide some initial results of the application of this policy. It is shown that the policy provides flexibility in terms of system performance and computational effort. 相似文献