诚实信用原则的制度构建与实践应用

诚信是社会正常运行所必不可少的社会规则。诚信既是道德规范,又是法律规范。作为道德要求的诚信必须首先在法的制定过程中被固定为法律原则,使其具有全局性的指导意义。立法时要设置违反诚实信用原则的法律后果,并且该法律后果必须达到足够的惩戒效应。诚信缺失已具有普遍化趋势,社会各领域都不同程度存在诚信危机。因此,诚信的法制化必须覆盖整个法律体系。对社会诚信建设可分为公民诚信、政府诚信、商业诚信和司法诚信四个方面,分别根据这四方面的不同特点采取适当的法制措施加以治理。     

一种抑制同步开关噪声的微波光子晶体结构

为了确保抑制高速电路中同步开关噪声(SSN)的微波光子晶体(EBG)结构在兼顾带隙特性的同时,还具有良好的信号完整性,采用枝条绕转单元贴片的方法设计出一种新型EBG结构。利用HFSS软件对新型EBG结构抑制SSN的特性进行建模仿真,并制备刻蚀有新型EBG结构的4层印制电路板,用安捷伦矢量网络分析仪对其禁带特性进行测试,实验结果与仿真结果吻合良好。通过眼图对新型EBG结构进行的仿真分析显示,新结构的信号完整性良好。     

中外高校诚信教育对比研究简

近年来,大学生诚信缺失的现象越来越严重,如何加强大学生诚信教育也成为全社会普遍关注的问题。本文通过对中外高校诚信教育的对比研究,以期对我国的高校的诚信教育提供一些有益的经验。     

一种高效的虚拟桌面可信保证机制

虚拟桌面系统与传统PC桌面系统结构的不同,导致其在保证安全机制自身可信的同时,也会带来“语义差别”和效率降低等问题。本文提出了一种安全虚拟机完整性监控机制SVMIM（Security Virtual Machine Integrity Monitor）。SVMIM采用混杂模式的安全结构,基于可信计算技术对虚拟桌面系统的代码加载过程进行监视和控制,有效克服“语义差别”问题,并保证安全机制自身的可信;同时,SVMIM基于虚拟桌面网络引导机制,在网络存储端使用存储克隆技术,最大程度地降低安全机制对系统性能的影响。系统性能分析和基于SVMIM原型系统进行的实验表明该技术是可行的,并且相对于传统的虚拟桌面安全保障方案具有较大的性能优势。     

表面完整性对马氏体不锈钢疲劳性能的影响

研究了马氏体不锈钢表面喷丸强化后表面粗糙度，表面形貌，表面残余应力和表面层残余压应力场等表面完整性的变化及其对疲劳性能的影响，结果表明：马氏体不锈钢对表面粗糙度比较敏感，经喷丸强化后产生的残余压应力有利于提高疲劳寿命，且采用低喷丸强度时对疲劳性能更加有利。     

Structural integrity assessment of the containment structure of a pressurised heavy water nuclear reactor using impact echo technique

The impact echo technique is based on the use of transient stress waves for non-destructive detection of flaws in concrete structures. Impact-echo testing has been carried out for assessment of the structural integrity of the ring beam of a pressurised heavy water nuclear reactor. In order to develop the test procedure for carrying out impact echo testing, mock up calibration blocks were made. The detectability of the impact echo system has also been established in terms of the depth and the lateral dimension of the detectable flaw for the ring beam under consideration. Based on the optimised test parameters identified with the help of the studies carried out on the mock up blocks, impact echo testing was carried out on the ring beam of the reactor containment structure, for assessing its structural integrity.     

A comparative study of hard turned and cylindrically ground white layers

Compared with grinding, hard turning is competitive in many cases, with substantial benefits. However, hard turning applications are not preferred, due to the existence of the process-induced white layer on the component surface, which is often assumed to be detrimental to component life. Nevertheless, white layer properties have not been well understood or clearly defined, especially the properties of the white layer induced in hard turning as against grinding. A clear understanding of white layer properties will provide a solid physics basis for product performance analysis and useful data for process selection. In this study, benchmark hard turning and cylindrical grinding experiments were conducted to generate thick white layers for reliable measurement. It was found that the properties of white and dark layers by hard turning and grinding are fundamentally different in four aspects: surface structure characteristics, microhardness, microstructures, and chemical composition. A white layer is not untempered martensite in terms of retained austenite. Additionally, a thick white layer can be produced in grinding under certain conditions.     

Analysis of surface integrity for minimum quantity lubricant—MQL in grinding

The quality of machined components is currently of high interest, for the market demands mechanical components of increasingly high performance, not only from the standpoint of functionality but also from that of safety. Components produced through operations involving the removal of material display surface irregularities resulting not only from the action of the tool itself, but also from other factors that contribute to their superficial texture. This texture can exert a decisive influence on the application and performance of the machined component. This article analyzes the behavior of the minimum quantity lubricant (MQL) technique and compares it with the conventional cooling method. To this end, an optimized fluid application method was devised using a specially designed nozzle, by the authors, through which a minimum amount of oil is sprayed in a compressed air flow, thus meeting environmental requirements. This paper, therefore, explores and discusses the concept of the MQL in the grinding process. The performance of the MQL technique in the grinding process was evaluated based on an analysis of the surface integrity (roughness, residual stress, microstructure and microhardness). The results presented here are expected to lead to technological and ecological gains in the grinding process using MQL.     

二次喷丸42CrMo钢表面完整性的数值模拟研究

目的探究二次喷丸工艺参数对42CrMo钢零件表面完整性的影响规律。方法建立三维随机喷丸有限元模型,并通过实验验证有限元模型预测残余应力的准确性。将一次喷丸后零件的表面形貌和应力应变结果作为初始状态导入到二次喷丸模型中,构建出二次喷丸预测模型。分析二次喷丸参数对42CrMo钢零件表面残余应力场、表面粗糙度以及等效塑性形变场的影响情况。结果二次喷丸后,42CrMo钢零件近表层(0～100μm)的残余压应力值均比初始状态有所增加。增加二次喷丸覆盖率对表面残余应力的提升作用最为明显,最大可比初始状态提高63.3%,而增加二次喷丸直径对残余应力的改善效果最不明显。过度增加二次喷丸速度会导致表面粗糙度明显增加,提高二次喷丸覆盖率可显著降低表面粗糙度,覆盖率为300%时,粗糙度比初始状态减小了14.4%。表层PEEQ值随着二次喷丸速度、弹丸直径和覆盖率的增加而增加,但当二次喷丸速度、弹丸直径和覆盖率增加到一定程度后,表层PEEQ值会趋于饱和。结论二次喷丸预测模型揭示了二次喷丸参数与42CrMo钢零件表面完整性之间的影响规律,为二次喷丸的工业应用提供了一定的参考意义。     

可证安全的移动互联网可信匿名漫游协议

文中提出了移动互联网下移动可信终端(MTT)的可信漫游协议,协议仅需1轮消息交互即可实现MTT的匿名漫游证明,远程网络认证服务器通过验证MTT注册时家乡网络认证服务器为其签发的漫游证明信息的合法性,完成对MTT相关属性的认证,同时保证了MTT隐私信息的安全性和匿名性.最后运用CK安全模型证明了协议是会话密钥安全的,在继承传统漫游协议身份匿名性和不可追踪性的同时,具有较高的安全性、抗攻击性和通信效率.