A new monitoring system for piping systems in fossil fired power plants

A CEC-funded project has been performed to tackle the problem of producing an advanced Life Monitoring System (LMS) which would calculate the creep and fatigue damage experienced by high temperature pipework components. Four areas were identified where existing Life Monitoring System technology could be improved:

1. 1. the inclusion of creep relaxation

2. 2. the inclusion of external loads on components

3. 3. a more accurate method of calculating thermal stresses due to temperature transients

4. 4. the inclusion of high cycle fatigue terms.

The creep relaxation problem was solved using stress reduction factors in an analytical in-elastic stress calculation. The stress reduction factors were produced for a number of common geometries and materials by means of non-linear finite element analysis. External loads were catered for by producing influence coefficients from in-elastic analysis of the particular piping system and using them to calculate bending moments at critical positions on the pipework from load and displacement measurements made at the convenient points at the pipework. The thermal stress problem was solved by producing a completely new solution based on Green's Function and Fast Fourier transforms. This allowed the thermal stress in a complex component to be calculated from simple non-intrusive thermocouple measurements made on the outside of the component. The high-cycle fatigue problem was dealt with precalculating the fatigue damage associated with standard transients and adding this damage to cumulative total when a transient occurred.

The site testing provided good practical experience and showed up problems which would not otherwise have been detected.     

采用高性能搅拌设施生产适应市场的水泥

在欧洲和世界其它地区，CEMⅠ水泥(渡特兰水泥)日益为CEMⅡ水泥(有几个主要组份的渡特兰水泥)和CEMⅢ水泥(高炉矿渣水泥)所替代。为了满足生产具有特定粒径分布的高质量水泥的要求，现广为采用的不同水泥组分的混合粉磨工艺已经被单独粉磨然后再在高性能均化设施中进行均化的工艺所代替。依据情况不同，可以采用连续或间歇式搅拌机。文章描述了不同工艺技术．并介绍了最近的几个实例：     

Damage and deterioration mechanism and curing technique of concrete structure in main coal cleaning plants

Concrete structures in main coal cleaning plants have been rebuilt and reinforced in the coal mines of the Shanghai Da-tun Energy Sources Co. Ltd., the first colliery of the Pingdingshan Coal Co. Ltd. and the Sanhejian mine of the Xuzhou Mining Group Co. Ltd. In these projects, the operating environment and reliability of concrete structures in the main plants of the three companies were investigated and the safety of the structures inspected. Qualitative and quantitative analyses were made on the spe-cial natural, technological and mechanical environments around the structures. On the basis of these analyses, we discuss the long-term, combined actions of the harsh natural (corrosive gases, liquids and solids) and mechanical environments on concrete structures and further investigated the damage and deteriorating mechanisms and curing techniques of concrete structures in the main coal cleaning plants. Our study can provide a theoretical basis for ensuring the reliability of concrete structures in main coal cleaning plants.     

HYSYS过程模拟软件在空分设备操作中的应用

描述了HYSYS过程模拟软件在空分设备操作中的应用,并介绍了软件应用过程中的体会。     

一类时滞神经网络系统的局部稳定性与分枝

给出一类时滞神经网络系统的零解的局部稳定判定准则，并给出该系统出现Ｈｏｐｆ分枝的参数条件     

Land reclamation in the refuse dump of open coal mines and its following ecology principle

Through the research on the model of the land reclamation in the refuse dump of Heidaigou open coal mines, it was concerned that ecology was the theoretical basic for the land reclamation of open coal mines. According to the principle of ecological substituting, the land reclamation can be divided into three stages： water and soil conservation, ecological performance and economic performance. Taking the land reclamation in the refuse dump of Heidaigou open coal mines as the practical example, explained the application of the ecological substituting principle on the land reclamation in the open coal mines .     

神华煤燃烧性能及其在火电机组"上大压小"中的作用

在总结神华煤及与其他动力煤配煤特性的基础上,重点分析神华煤与其他动力煤不同掺烧比条件下锅炉运行的经济性能、环保性能及其他性能,突出神华煤在火电机组"上大压小"中的重要作用。     

Adaptive Stabilization for a Class of Dynamical Systems with Nonlinear Delayed State Perturbations

The time delays and uncertainties are always encountered in varies of engineering systems, and are the major sources of instability. It is important to investigate the stability and stabilization of those systems. A great deal of attention has been devoted in recent years to the stability analysis and design of controller for the linear uncertainty systems with time-delays[1-7] . For the systems with pseudolinear delay state perturbations, the effective controller also has been designed[8]. It…     

延迟焦化装置掺炼FCC油浆的工业实践

中国石油化工股份有限公司洛阳分公司延迟焦化装置掺炼FCC油浆的比例稳定维持在10%以上,最高达到13.6%。掺炼FCC油浆后,延迟焦化装置的操作苛刻度降低,经济效益可观,每月可创效864万元;但石油焦和蜡油产品质量变差,石油焦挥发分质量分数下降1.25百分点,灰分质量分数上升0.15百分点,蜡油残炭质量分数上升1.19百分点,密度上升67 kg/m~3,装置燃料气、3.5 MPa蒸汽、电的单耗均上升;加热炉炉管和炉出口转油线结焦加剧,炉出口压力上升速率较掺炼油浆前增大0.015 MPa/月;出现了加热炉进料泵出口弯头、跨线阀、进料调节阀阀芯严重磨蚀等问题,装置安全运行风险急剧上升。针对存在问题提出了开展预知性维修、控制油浆固含量、进行设备材质升级、缩短检修周期、优化工艺流程等应对措施和建议。