快堆核岛安全壳穹顶模板工程施工技术总结

以型钢弧形桁架为定位梁,木弧形梁为龙骨,50mm厚木板为面板,以及用扣件或碗扣脚手工具为支撑而形成的模板体系,并用近乎常规的施工方法,完成难度较大的穹顶模板施工,取得了一定的社会效益和经济效益,这些成绩的取得依赖于技术支持。     

基于模糊识别的励磁涌流二次谐波改进原理

分析了变压器差动保护中传统方案二次谐波原理存在的缺陷，在此基础上，引入模糊识别法对其进行改进。充分挖掘判据的自适应性，不再使用单一划线式的“一刀切”门槛阈值，更好地匹配三相差流间的关系，相互制衡，在综合隶属度判据中采用反时限特征和延时门槛，使改进后的模糊识别二次谐波判据效果更加理想。此判据原理简单，科学合理，易于实现，在动作速度和防误动方面都有很大的进步。     

杆结构探伤的逆特征值方法

本文基于逆特征值问题研究了均匀杆的结构探伤问题,包括确定损伤的位置和损伤程度。杆的几何参数建立的有限元模型能够由系统未发生结构损伤状态和发生结构损伤状态的各一个特征对重构。本文基于这种重构给出了杆结构探伤的逆特征值方法,进行了理论分析,并给出了数值算法。     

有关方程组的几个问题

通过对线性代数教学中经常遇到4个问题的解答，指出了在已知方程组的基础解系的条件下，求解该方程组的方法，得出用初等变换互变的二个线性方程组同解的二个持征。     

Reconstructing dynamic events from time‐limited spatially distributed data

This paper presents a method of reconstructing dynamic events from limited photographically recorded responses. It is based on a wavelet representation of the unknown applied loading in conjunction with a general finite element program. The incorporation of regularization terms provides a robust solution to these usually ill‐conditioned problems. The method allows for the data collected to be of dissimilar type (e.g. strain and displacement), as well as for the data to be collected remotely. As a demonstration of the method, multiple force reconstructions for an impacted plate with a hole are determined using synthetically generated Moiré displacement data. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

What is the inverse method?

A large part of the work on automated reasoning done in the Soviet Union in the sixties and seventies was based on the inverse method proposed by Sergey Maslov. We review the basic ideas of the method in the form that stresses its connection with resolution.     

Composites produced from waste plastic with agricultural and energy sector by-products

A three-stage route to chemically upcycle post-consumer poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) to produce high compressive strength composites is reported. This procedure involves initial glycolysis with diethylene glycol to produce a mixture (GPET) comprising oligomers of 2–7 terephthalate units followed by trans/esterification of GPET with fatty acid chains supplied by brown grease, an agricultural by-product of animal fat of relatively low nutritional or fuel value. This process yields PGB comprising a mixture of mono-terephthalate ester derivatives. The olefin units provided by unsaturated fatty acid chains in brown grease were crosslinked by an inverse vulcanization reaction with elemental sulfur to give composites GBS_x (x = wt% S, varied from 80%–90%). The compressive strengths of GBS₈₀ (27.5 ± 2.6 MPa) and GBS₉₀ (19.2 ± 0.8 MPa) exceed the compressive strength required of ordinary Portland cement (17 MPa) for its use in residential building foundations. The current route represents a way to repurpose waste plastic, energy sector by-product sulfur, and agricultural by-product brown grease to give high strength composites with mechanical properties suggesting their possible use to replace less sustainably sourced legacy structural materials.     

关于矩阵的群逆

给出一个方阵有群逆的充要条件,对Hilbert空间上有界线性算子,也给出了相应的条件.     

An iterative regularization method for inverse phonon radiative transport problem in nanoscale thin films

An inverse phonon radiative transport problem with an alternative form of adjoint equation is solved in this study by using conjugate gradient method (CGM) to estimate the unknown boundary temperature distributions, based on the phonon intensity measurements. The CGM in dealing with the present integro‐differential governing equations is not as straightforward as for the normal differential equations; special treatments are needed to overcome the difficulties. Results obtained in this inverse analysis will be justified based on the numerical experiments where two different unknown temperature (or phonon intensity) distributions are to be determined. Finally, it is shown that accurate boundary temperatures can always be obtained with CGM. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Measurement of the Surface Free Energy of Amorphous Cellulose by Alkane Adsorption: A Critical Evaluation of Inverse Gas Chromatography (IGC)

Surface energies of amorphous cellulose “beads” were measured by IGC at different temperatures (50 to 100°C) using n-alkane probes (pentane to undecane). The equation of Schultz and Lavielle was applied which relates the specific retention volume of the gas probe to the dispersive component of the surface energy of the solid and liquid, γ^d _s and γ^d _l, respectively, and a parameter (“a”) which represents the surface area of the gas probe in contact with the solids. At 50°C, γ^d _s was determined to be 71.5 mJ/m², and its temperature dependence was 0.36 mJ m^?2 K^?1. Compared with measurements obtained by contact angle, IGC results were found to yield higher values, and especially a higher temperature dependence, d(γ^d _s)/dT. Various potential explanations for these elevated values were examined. The surface energy, as determined by the Schultz and Lavielle equation, was found to depend mostly on the parameter “a”. Two experimental conditions are known to affect the values of “a”: the solid surface and the temperature. While the surface effect of the parameter “a” was ignored in this study, the dependence of the surface energy upon temperature and probe phase was demonstrated to be significant. Several optional treatments of the parameter “a” were modeled. It was observed that both experimental imprecision, but mostly the fundamental difference between the liquid-solid vs the gas-solid system (and the associated theoretical weakness of the model used), could explain the differences between γ^d _s and d(γ^d _s)/dT measured by contact angle and IGC. It was concluded that the exaggerated temperature dependence of the IGC results is a consequence of limitations inherent in the definition of parameter “a”.