高校教师业务管理系统

本文设计并实现了基于J2EE的高校教师业务管理系统．文章详细讨论了系统实现的业务模型、功能模型等需求分析过程,以及系统架构、通用查询框架、基于角色访问控制策略的“用户一角色．功能模块”的权限管理系统设计与实现等关键技术．     

混合遗传算法求解应急抢修点选址问题

考虑设备应急抢修的时限要求和整个应急抢修系统的服务质量要求,采用0-1整数规划模型描述了应急抢修点选址问题,并针对该问题设计了一种混合遗传算法。在算法中使用启发式算法对种群中的不可行解进行修复,以保持种群在可行域内搜索,并采用近邻搜索算法改善种群中的最佳个体。算例计算的结果表明,该算法求得的结果要优于基于罚函数的遗传算法和采用简单修复算法的遗传算法。     

分子蒸馏法提纯维生素k1的研究

利用分子蒸馏技术初步探讨了维生素k1的分离提纯。通过改变实验操作参数(操作压力和蒸馏温度等),得到了不同纯度的维生素k1馏出物,其最高纯度达到了93%以上,表明分子蒸馏法提纯维生素k1具有一定的可行性和工业化前景。     

Dipole moments of copolymers in relation to the distribution of polar monomer unit sequences

A method for evaluating the dipole moments of copolymers in relation to the distribution of polar unit sequences is proposed. Experimental data on the synthesis and dipole moments of styrene-p-chlorostyrene and styrene-p-methoxystyrene copolymers were used to calculate the effective dipole moment of a polar unit in a copolymer. For this purpose, we assumed the following effective moment values for the corresponding polar unit sequences along the copolymer chains: when both of the nearest neighbours are polar, μ_PP, when one of the nearest neighbours is polar and the other is non-polar, μ_PS, and when both of the nearest neighbours are non-polar, μ_SS. The relative magnitudes of μ_SS, μ_PS and μ_PP calculated for both copolymers reflect the influence of dipole-dipole interactions on the effective dipole moment of a polar unit in a copolymer molecule.     

α-Tocopherol alteration of soybean antiherbivory toTrichoplusia ni larvae

The antioxidant vitamin E, -tocopherol, was tested as a candidate elicitor of alterable antiherbivory in soybean plants against cabbage looper larvae. Although a nonspecific antioxidant, vitamin E proved elicitory to the involved sulfhydryl-dependent receptor-energy transducer protein in soybean plasma membrane. Effects of -tocopherol were dependent on dosage, time, and space in the plant. The observed elicited effects were all decreases in herbivory. The best negative phytochemical correlate of looper feeding was the percentage of increased total HPLC peak area of extractables from elicited as compared to nonelicited leaves. Some specific compounds, e.g., glyceollins, were quantitatively major components of the total profile of secondary metabolites.     

Preparation of rechargeable lithium batteries with poly(methyl methacrylate) based gel polymer electrolyte by <Emphasis Type="Italic">in situ</Emphasis>γ-ray irradiation-induced polymerization

An admixture of commercial liquid electrolyte (LB302, 1 M solution of LiPF₆ in 1:1 EC/DEC) and methyl methacrylate (MMA) was enclosed in CR2032 cells. The assembled cells were then -ray-irradiated using configurations of half cells and full cells. Through this in situ irradiation polymerization process, we obtained rechargeable lithium ion cells with poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) based gel polymer electrolytes (GPE). Galvanostatic cycling, AC impedance spectroscopy, and cyclic voltammetry were employed to investigate the electrochemical properties of the cells and the gel polymer electrolyte. This PMMA-based gel polymer electrolyte was found to exhibit a high ionic conductivity (at least 10^–3 S cm^–1) at room temperature. Due to a significant increase in the charge transfer resistance between the GPE and the cathode, the cell impedance of a PMMA-based lithium ion cell is greater than that of a liquid-electrolyte-based cell. The discharge capacity of a LiNi_0.8Co_0.2O₂/GPE/graphite is approximately 145 mAh g^–1 for the first cycle and decreases to123 mAh g^–1 after 20 cycles. In addition, a large initial cell impedance (LICI) was observed in the irradiated positive half cell. In this paper, we propose a possible mechanism related to the detachment of the PMMA layer from the lithium electrode. This detachment of the PMMA layer from the lithium electrode has not been explicitly discussed previously.     

一种公交网络最优路径新算法*

从出行者的实际情况出发,提出步行愿望系数,综合考虑最小换乘次数、最短时间以及最小费用等因素,提出了一种公交网络最优路径新算法,应用于广州市大学城内公交线路查询,实现相应的仿真系统。     

旅行商问题的较优可行解的搜索算法的设计

利用问题本身的特点和相关的已有结论,结合最近邻法和深度优先搜索算法设计了产生旅行商问题较优可行解的方法。首先,将与每个城市关联的城市由近到远排序,并将城市之间距离较远的边删除。然后选择一个城市作为出发地,按排序利用深度优先搜索算法在有限步内搜索可行解。若搜索到多个可行解,从中选择较优的作为以该城市为出发地的可行解;否则,重新选择出发地开始新的搜索。对经典的st70、a280问题依次将每个城市作为出发地进行实验,该方法产生的可行解的性能明显优于随机搜索算法。但仍不及最近邻法。     

汉语语音文档检索中后验概率的索引方法

基于音节Lattice形式的语音识别结果来实现汉语语音文档检索,不但可以成功规避词表外词问题,而且Lattice这种多候选形式也能有效补偿识别错误对检索性能的影响.在基于音节Lattice的汉语语音文档检索研究中,针对已有索引方法的不足,提出了一种基于后验概率的索引方法,对向量空间模型进行改进,以音节和K步邻接音节对作为索引项,以它们在语音文档中的后验概率值作为索引项权重.检索实验表明,文中的方法更适用于基于音节Lattice的语音文档检索任务,各项改进都达到了预期效果.     

空间网络数据库中基于M-tree索引的反最近邻查询算法

欧式空间中的反最近邻查询算法不适用于空间网络环境,故采用任意度量空间中的M-tree索引结构,进行空间网络数据库中的反最近邻查询处理。首先通过预计算的方法得到网络距离信息,依据此距离信息,对空间网络对象建立M-tree索引结构。然后,给出并证明了M-tree中间结点修剪定理,提出一种适用于空间网络环境的反最近邻查询算法。最后实验验证了该算法的有效性。