固态功率组件热耦合效应研究

文中基于热叠加原理研究了固态功率组件中多个离散分布的集中热源的热耦合效应,并证明强迫对流下应用热叠加原理计算的温度场与整场系统数值模拟的结果相当吻合,用它来进行热耦合效应的分析研究是有效的.     

贪婪核主元模糊神经网络在转炉炼钢终点预报中的应用

本文提出基于核思想和贪婪算法的主元模糊神经网络模型,用来进一步提高转炉终点碳含量和 温度预报模型的精度．采用核函数把输入变量向高维特征空间映射以充分挖掘变量的隐藏信息,经贪婪算法 优化选取主元,除去变量的冗余信息,降低输入维数．将提取的主元输入自适应神经模糊推理系统后,网络 以规则的形式来反映数据间蕴含的关系;以此模拟操作工经验,减少经验差异带来的影响．对转炉生产实测 数据进行了仿真,结果表明该模型是有效的．     

泛函网络神经元构造理论与方法

泛函网络是近年提出的一种对神经网络的有效推广.与神经网络不同,它处理的是一般的泛函模型,它在各个神经元之间的连接没有权值,并且神经元函数不固定的,往往是一给定的基函数的组合,泛函网络学习的目的就是求出神经元函数的精确表达式或近似表达式. 迄今关于泛函网络神经元基函数的存在性和选取方法缺乏理论依据.文中基于Banach空间中偏序理论,分析了泛函网络神经元基函数的存在性,给出了泛函网络神经元基函数选取方法,对于完善泛函网络的基础理论具有参考价值.     

基于浅层语义树核的阅读理解答案句抽取

阅读理解系统是通过对一篇自然语言文本的分析理解,对用户根据该文本所提的问题,自动抽取或者生成答案。本文提出一种利用浅层语义信息的英文阅读理解抽取方法,首先将问题和所有候选句的语义角色标注结果表示成树状结构,用树核(tree kernel)的方法计算问题和每个候选句之间的语义结构相似度,将该相似度值和词袋方法获得的词匹配数融合在一起,选择具有最高分值的候选句作为最终的答案句。在Remedia测试语料上,本文方法取得43.3%的HumSent准确率。     

基于特征距离的组合核矩阵模型选择标准

核矩阵的组合方法是核函数构造和核方法学习的崭新的、重要的方法。目前,组合核矩阵的模型选择标准并不多见,应用较多的是核目标匹配,但该标准并不严格,尚具有较大的冗余性。针对这一问题,本文提出一个有效的基于特征距离的组合核矩阵模型选择标准。本文首先讨论核目标匹配标准及其局限性,然后提出基于特征距离的核矩阵模型型选择标准并分析该标准的计算性能,最后通过实验验证所提出的模型选择标准在核参数选择和组合系数选择两方面的效能。理论分析和实验结果表明,所提出的基于特征距
离的组合核矩阵模型选择标准是合理且有效的。     

New results in 2D optimal control theory

The infinite horizon optimal control problem is solved for 2D systems described by the Fornasini-Marchesini model. An ₂-approach permits us to reduce the optimal control problem to a norm minimization one in Hilbert spaces. Both necessary and sufficient conditions for solvability and the structure of the solution are established. Moreover, a comparison with known results is presented, and the singularities of the 2D Riccati equation are examined in order to characterize suboptimal control laws that apply whenever the solvability conditions are not satisfied.     

Learning knowledge representation with meta knowledge distillation for single image super-resolution

Although the deep CNN-based super-resolution methods have achieved outstanding performance, their memory cost and computational complexity severely limit their practical employment. Knowledge distillation (KD), which can efficiently transfer knowledge from a cumbersome network (teacher) to a compact network (student), has demonstrated its advantages in some computer vision applications. The representation of knowledge is vital for knowledge transferring and student learning, which is generally defined in hand-crafted manners or uses the intermediate features directly. In this paper, we propose a model-agnostic meta knowledge distillation method under the teacher–student architecture for the single image super-resolution task. It provides a more flexible and accurate way to help teachers transmit knowledge in accordance with the abilities of students via knowledge representation networks (KRNets) with learnable parameters. Specifically, the texture-aware dynamic kernels are generated from local information to decompose the distillation problem into texture-wise supervision for further promoting the recovery quality of high-frequency details. In addition, the KRNets are optimized in a meta-learning manner to ensure the knowledge transferring and the student learning are beneficial to improving the reconstructed quality of the student. Experiments conducted on various single image super-resolution datasets demonstrate that our proposed method outperforms existing defined knowledge representation-related distillation methods and can help super-resolution algorithms achieve better reconstruction quality without introducing any extra inference complexity.     

用于行人轨迹预测的场景限制时空图卷积网络

目的 针对行人轨迹预测问题,已有的几种结合场景信息的方法基于合并操作通过神经网络隐式学习场景与行人运动的关联,无法直观地解释场景对单个行人运动的调节作用。除此之外,基于图注意力机制的时空图神经网络旨在学习全局模式下行人之间的社会交互,在人群拥挤场景下精度不佳。鉴于此,本文提出一种场景限制时空图卷积神经网络（scene-constrained spatial-temporal graph convolutional neural network,Scene-STGCNN）。方法 Scene-STGCNN由运动模块、基于场景的微调模块、时空卷积和时空外推卷积组成。运动模块以时空图卷积提取局部行人时空特征,避免了时空图神经网络在全局模式下学习交互的局限性。基于场景的微调模块将场景信息嵌入为掩模矩阵,用来调节运动模块生成的中间运动特征,具备实际场景下的物理解释性。通过最小化核密度估计下真实轨迹的负对数似然,增强Scene-STGCNN输出的多模态性,减少预测误差。结果 实验在公开数据集ETH （包含ETH和HOTEL）和UCY （包含UNIV、ZARA1和ZARA2）上与其他7种主流方法进行比较,就平均值而言,相对于性能第2的模型,平均位移误差（average displacement error,ADE）值减少了12%,最终位移误差（final displacement error,FDE）值减少了9%。在同样的数据集上进行了消融实验以验证基于场景的微调模块的有效性,结果表明基于场景的微调模块能有效建模场景对行人轨迹的调节作用,从而减小算法的预测误差。结论 本文提出的场景限制时空图卷积网络能有效融合场景和行人运动,在学习局部模式下行人交互的同时基于场景特征对轨迹特征做实时性调节,相比于其他主流方法,具有更优的性能。     

CNN parameter design based on fault signal analysis and its application in bearing fault diagnosis

As a representative deep learning network, Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) has been extensively used in bearing fault diagnosis and many good results have been reported. In Prognostics and Health Management (PHM) field, the CNN’s input size is usually designed as a 1D vector or 2D square matrix, and the convolution kernel size is also defined as a square shape like 3 × 3 and 5 × 5, which are directly adopted from the image recognition. Though satisfying results can be obtained, CNN with such parameter specifications is not optimal and efficient. To this end, this paper elaborated the physical characteristics of bearing acceleration signals to guide the CNN design. First, the fault period under different fault types and shaft rotation frequency were used to determine the size of CNN’s input. Next, an exponential function was involved in fitting the envelope of decaying acceleration signal during each fault period, and signal length within different decaying ratios was used to define the CNN’s kernel size. Finally, the designed CNN was validated with the Case Western Reserve University bearing dataset and Paderborn University bearing dataset. Results confirm that the physics-guided CNN (PGCNN) with rectangular input shape and rectangular convolution kernel works better than the baseline CNN with higher accuracy and smaller uncertainty. The feasibility of designing CNN parameters with physics-guided rules derived from bearing fault signal analysis has also been verified.