分布存储并行机上的自动数据布局优化模型

在分布式并行机上,数据布局的质量极大的影响着应用程序的执行性能,以往的研究一般将自动数据布局优化问题近似分解为数据对准优化和数据分布优化两步来解决,且对两者的结合只研究了一维的情况,在相关研究工作的基础上,在多维情况下将数据对准优化和数据分布优化结合在一个模型当中,提出了一个数据对准优化与数据分布优化统一的多维静态数据布局模型,避免了采用启发式策略,从而更加精确地描述了自动数据布局优化问题,同时给     

Tuning the alignment of liquid crystals by means of nano‐structured surfaces (Invited Paper)

Abstract— The solid‐surface/liquid‐crystal interactions, defining the field‐free alignment of the liquid crystal in conventional liquid‐crystal displays, are playing a vital role in their optical appearance and performance. Nano‐scale changes in the solid‐surface structure induced by light have been recently shown to affect the anchoring strength and the easy‐axis direction. Fine tuning of the anchoring strength is also demonstrated by nano‐structuring of the Langmuir‐Blodgett monolayer employed as liquid‐crystal alignment layers promoting homeotropic orientation. On the basis of nano‐engineering of the surface alignment properties, two novel alignment concepts have been introduced: electrically commanded surfaces (ECS) and high‐performance alignment layers (HiPAL). Nano‐structured polymers related to these concepts have been designed, synthesized, and used as materials for alignment layers in LCDs. ECS materials belong to the category of active alignment materials designed to mediate switching of the liquid crystal, whereas the HiPAL materials make possible the control of the molecular tilt angle in a broad range, from 0° to 90°, and they seem to enable the control of the anchoring strength as well. The nano‐structured alignment materials are strong candidates for implementation in a new generation of advanced liquid‐crystal displays and devices.     

Medical displays by using plasma‐beam‐alignment technology

Abstract— Novel anode layer plasma within minimum chamber space was developed for non‐contact alignment process. The plasma‐treated polyimide (PI) surface showed no particle contamination and no micro‐scratches. Surface morphology was investigated by using scanning electron microscope (SEM), an atomic force microscope (AFM), and X‐ray photoemission spectroscopy. The different oxygen‐to‐carbon ratio ([O]/[C] ratio) for XPS spectra indicated a composition change after plasma treatment. Surface pretilt angles were varied from 0 to 2.1° under different plasma exposure times. Finally, a prototype 20.8‐in. QXGA IPS‐mode gray‐scale medical liquid‐crystal display was successfully demonstrated with high contrast ratio, excellent uniformity, and wide viewing angle using this new plasma‐beam‐alignment technique.     

带变异算子粒子群算法在多序列比对中的应用

多序列比对(Multiple Sequence Alignment)是进行生物序列分析的最基本任务之一。在对已有的多序列比对算法进行对比分析的基础上,提出了一种新的多序列比对优化算法—带变异算子粒子群多序列比对算法。带变异算子的粒子群算法提高了原有算法跳出局部收敛的能力,将其应用于多序列比对问题中,提高了已有的基于粒子群算法的多序列比对方法的性能,拓展了粒子群算法在多序列比对研究领域中的应用。实验证明,带变异算子粒子群多序列比对算法是有效、可行的。     

Efficient Sequence Alignment with Side-Constraints by Cluster Tree Elimination

Aligning DNA and protein sequences is a core technique in molecular biology. Often, it is desirable to include partial prior knowledge and conditions in an alignment. Going beyond prior work, we aim at the integration of such side constraints in free combination into alignment algorithms. The most common and successful technique for efficient alignment algorithms is dynamic programming (DP). However, a weakness of DP is that one cannot include additional constraints without specifically tailoring a new DP algorithm. Here, we discuss a declarative approach that is based on constraint techniques and show how it can be extended by formulating additional knowledge as constraints. We take special care to obtain the efficiency of DP for sequence alignment. This is achieved by careful modeling and applying proper solving strategies. Finally, we apply our method to the scanning for RNA motifs in large sequences. This case study demonstrates how the new approach can be used in real biological problems. A prototypic implementation of the method is available at .     

基于译文的英汉双语句子自动对齐

本文利用英汉互译译文间的内在联系,提出了基于译文的方法,通过使用一部翻译较完整的词典作为桥梁,将英汉句子间的对应关系连结起来,根据英语文本中的单词,在词典中找其对应的译文,并以译文到汉语句子中去匹配,根据评价函数和动态规划算法找到对齐句对,实验结果证明这种对齐方法消除了基于长度做法中错误蔓延的情况。并且普遍适用于任何文本,它大大地提高了对齐的精度,其效果是令人满意的。     

大型机组轴系对中方法探讨

针对大型机组的对中问题和常用的对中方法及适用范围进行了全面分析,采用激光对中仪进行大型机组轴系对中,测量精度高、操作简便、适用面广。分析了国内外激光对中仪的发展近况,根据目前国内相关研究讨论其不足之处以及发展方向。     

基于几何线形的立交噪声计算方法

为定量评价道路几何线形对立交噪声的影响,研究了基于几何线形计算立交噪声的方法,以车辆行驶速度为切入点,拟合噪声级和车速之间的关系.对于匝道噪声的计算,根据等效声级的定义给出了相对等效声能量的含义及计算方法,采用将匀速运动段与变速运动段噪声能量相加的方法求出总的噪声能量,建立了相对等效声能量与匝道长度之间函数关系,用对匝道长度进行积分的方法,根据等效声级的定义式推导出左、右转匝道的噪声级.根据主线设计速度、噪声级和车速之间的关系推导出主线噪声级计算公式.立交总噪声通过对各条主线和匝道的噪声级叠加求得.通过对黑龙江省鹤大立交的实例分析表明,该方法能够解决立交匝道变速运动段的噪声计算问题,能够将车辆在立交行驶产生的噪声与道路几何线形联系起来.当道路立交的几何设计条件已知,可以根据几何线形参数进行噪声污染计算,为定量评价立交噪声污染程度提供依据.     

基于ADAMS／Insight的悬架优化设计

针对自行研制的带增程器的电动微型小车（EV-RE）行驶稳定性不佳、前轮摆振问题,通过ADAMS／CAR建立相应悬架模型,在ADAMS／Insight中选取硬点坐标为优化变量,四轮定位参数为优化目标进行优化设计并得到相对最佳的悬架硬点坐标．最后对实车进行调整修改,结果表明通过这次优化改善了该车的操纵稳定性,基本消除了前轮摆振现象．     

舰载武器惯导系统传递对准仿真验证的研究

针对传统船用惯导系统采用理想运动状态对传递对准方案进行仿真验证的问题,提出了引入舰船空间运动模型的传递对准仿真验证方法。通过舰船空间运动模型提供接近真实运动环境的空间运动参数,并实现了空间运动信息至惯性敏感信息的正确转换,给出了各模块的空间变换算法转换流程。"速度+姿态"子惯导传递对准模块的仿真精度优于0.05°,证明了仿真验证系统变换算法的正确性。该研究设计为开展其它领域的传递对准仿真验证提供了有效的参考依据。