一种汉语方言编码与转换机制的研究

回顾了汉语拼音方案的组成和特点,分析了方言编码的可行性。引入二进制编码方式对汉字发音进行编码。编码序列包括了声母、韵母、音调、儿化音等编码部分。建立了方言音、修饰音、标准音之间的转换关系。以湘汨地区的方言为例,详细论述了方言编码和转换的过程。以人工代谢算法作为寻优策略,结合特定语言环境,将方言音转换成标准音。通过实例分析论述了该方案的可行性和合理性。     

End-User Development of Mashups with NaturalMash

Context: The emergence of the long-tail in the market of software applications is shifting the role of end-users from mere consumers to becoming developers of applications addressing their unique, personal, and transient needs. On the Web, a popular form of such applications is called mashup, built out of the lightweight composition of Web APIs (reusable software components delivered as a service through the Web). To enable end-users to build mashups, there is a key problem that must be overcome: End-users lack programming knowledge as well as the interest to learn how to master the complex set of Web technologies required to develop mashups. End-User Development (EUD) is an emerging research field dealing with this type of problems. Its main goal is to design tools and techniques facilitating the development of software applications by non-programmers.Objective: The paper describes the design and evaluation of NaturalMash, an innovative EUD tool for mashups (a mashup tool). NaturalMash aims at enabling non-professional users without any knowledge of programming languages and skills to create feature-rich, interactive, and useful mashups.Methods: The design of NaturalMash adopts a formative evaluation approach, and has completed three design and evaluation iterations. The formative evaluations utilize usability testing, think aloud protocol, questionnaires, observation, and unstructured interviews. Additionally, we compare the expressive power of naturalmash with the state-of-the-art mashup tools.Results: The results from the formative evaluations helped us identify important usability problems. From an assessment point of view, the results were promising and sggested that the proposed tool has a short and gentle learning curve in a way that even non-programmers are able to rapidly build useful mashups. Also, the comparative evaluation results showed that NaturalMash offers a competitive level of expressive power compared with existing mashup tools targeting non-programmers.Conclusion: As the evaluation results indicate, NaturalMash provides a high level of expressive power while it is still highly usable by non-programmers. These suggest that we have successfully achieved the objective of the proposed tool, distinguishing it from existing mashup tools that are either too limited or highly specialized for non-professional users.     

C＋＋面向对象程序设计教学探讨

《C＋＋面向对象程序设计》课程承担着培养程序设计能力和面向对象思维能力的作用,而C＋＋语言自身的特点繁多,且通常是学生学习面向对象的第一门语言,使得教学存在很大困难。从课程内容的选择和组织、教学方法、考核方式、学习方法等角度出发进行改革和研究,运用于实际教学之中具有显著提高教学效果的作用。     

C语言程序设计课程教学方法实践

针对C语言教学中存在的问题与现状,介绍如何通过改进教学方式方法,激发学生学习兴趣,取得较好的教学效果的教学实践。     

法律英语的语言特点及翻译

法律英语是以英语共同体为基础,在立法和司法等活动中形成和使用的具有法律专业特点的语言。法律英语作为一种专门用途英语,又区别于普通英语,具有其独特的词汇、句法特征。文章分析了法律英语的语言特征,并探讨了其翻译的具体方法和策略。     

基于FPGA的HDB3编解码器的设计与实现

为了满足基带传输系统中传输码型无直流分量、低频分量少、便于提取定时时钟和具有一定的检错能力等要求,选择HDB3码并结合FPGA集成度高、速度快的特点,用ALTERA公司的Cyclone系列FPGA芯片EP2C8T144C6实现了HDB3编解码电路的设计.该设计提高了整个通信系统的集成度,克服了分立硬件电路带来的抗干扰差和不易调整等缺陷.实验结果表明：系统的传输误码率低于10 6.该设计可应用到实际的通信系统传输中.     

基于SIMD PE阵列的图像同态滤波并行算法

为了满足G级像素帧实时处理的要求,提出图像同态滤波的数据并行实现方法.讨论了图像帧和滤波器在SIMD PE阵列中的预置及数据并行的滤波处理实现方法,其处理方式规则性强、并行度高,提高了处理速度.由于SIMD PE阵列具有可裁减性,可以适合不同规模图像帧的处理需求,满足不同的嵌入式应用环境.     

基于本体的网络空间决策支持系统研究*

为了不同的空间决策,往往需要建立相应的空间决策支持系统,在这些空间决策支持系统中,大量的空间数据和模型是可以被重复使用的,因此提出了一种基于本体的空间决策支持系统。该系统能够高效、自动地利用互联网中存在的各类异构空间信息与分析资源来支持空间决策;此外,本系统还提出了一种灵活的体系架构来解决空间决策中存在的语义问题。     

基于多Agent的网关

随着多代理系统（MAS）的快速发展,不同MAS之间的通信变得尤为重要。MAS通常为了满足专门的需要而设计,因此MAS很难符合某一种标准。阐述了一种称为代理网关的工具,试图使用一种简单有效的方法解决上述问题。此工具先将来自一个MAS的消息转换成基于XML的中介消息,然后再转换成另一个MAS的消息。     

MATLAB在经编织物几何特性探讨中的应用

本文主要介绍了经编织物的线圈几何结构及其应用性;用MATLAB语言模拟出真实的线圈及组织结构;分析编链组织,建立起相应的模型,实现在模拟出的织物上进行仿真,并与实际结构进行比较。