基于BP神经网络的传力片冲裁凸模磨损仿真预测

以离合器盖总成中的传力片作为研究对象,借助Deform-3D仿真软件模拟了传力片冲裁过程中的凸模磨损情况,依据正交仿真试验的数据以及BP人工神经网络对传力片冲裁凸模的磨损量进行仿真预测。将冲裁间隙、凹模刃口圆角半径与冲裁速度作为BP神经网络的输入层,将冲裁凸模的最大磨损深度作为BP神经网络的输出层,建立3-12-1的3层BP神经网络。BP神经网络通过训练之后,仿真预测的最大误差为1.14%。基于正交试验的仿真数据对BP神经网络的性能进行检验,BP神经网络的仿真预测值与数值模拟值之间的误差为2.09%,并利用冲压级进模对BP神经网络的仿真预测值进行试验验证,两者之间的相对误差为8.25%,验证了BP人工神经网络应用于传力片冲裁凸模磨损仿真预测的准确性。     

护顶层保护下采场结构参数优化研究

为了实现护顶措施控制下采场的结构参数优化，采用大型有限元分析软件——ANSYS对康家湾矿深部典型采场顶板的稳定性进行数值模拟、分析，根据结果对当前采矿方案提出修正和调整建议，以便更清楚地掌握深部地压发展变化规律，有效进行地压管理，实现深部顶板不稳固矿体的安全开采。     

NIR光谱法快速分析总黄酮醇苷和萜类内酯

采用NIR法和化学计量学方法构建了银杏叶片中的总黄酮醇苷和萜类内酯含量的定量分析模型。通过PLS建立数学模型,并对预测集样品进行预测。39份样品经交叉验证建立校正模型,RSMECV分别为0.104和0.063。R分别为0.978 8和0.961 9。用13份样品进行预测,R达0.919 9和0.931 8,RSMEP分别为0.107和0.105。该方法简便快速,结果准确,可应用于不同批次银杏叶片样品的进行快速检查或质量控制。     

大孔树脂对桃金娘叶总黄酮的静态吸附性能研究

分别研究了X-5和AB-8两种不同树脂对桃金娘叶总黄酮的静态吸附和解吸性能。结果表明,X-5树脂具有较好的吸附和解吸参数,是一种分离纯化桃金娘叶总黄酮较好的树脂,其最佳条件为温度为25℃、吸附时间为6 h、黄酮原液pH=6时,吸附率最大,为66.07%,此时选用95%的乙醇做解吸剂,于30℃温度下解吸12 h时,解吸效果最佳。     

番荔枝属不同品种叶表面微形态的电镜观察

应用扫描电子显微镜对番荔枝属九个番荔枝品种的叶表面角质、蜡质、表皮毛、气孔等微形态进行了观察比较.结果显示：它们之间的叶表面表皮毛、角质、蜡质和气孔等微形态均有较大的差异.秘鲁番荔枝、AP杂交番荔枝、无核番荔枝上下表面均具有单列丝状毛,气孔只分布于下表面;普通番荔枝、圆滑番荔枝、粗鳞番荔枝叶表面均无表皮毛;秘鲁番荔枝、AP杂交番荔枝、普通番荔枝、粗鳞番荔枝上下表皮角质呈不规则的岛状突起,而圆滑番荔枝、无核番荔枝表面角质较平,角质膜形状不甚清晰;以上所述番荔枝叶表面都覆盖有密厚的针晶状蜡被;除圆滑番荔枝的气孔有副卫细胞外,其它气孔只有保卫细胞而无副卫细胞;刺番荔枝、山刺番荔枝、牛心番荔枝的叶表皮毛为短棍棒状,其表皮角质细胞呈乳突状或波状突起;山刺番荔枝的棒状毛顶端钝圆,而刺番荔枝与牛心番荔枝的棒状毛顶端尖锐;刺番荔枝和山刺番荔枝只有下表皮才具有棒状毛,其气孔形状近似圆形,孔口略内陷于表皮层,牛心番荔枝表面角质呈不规则波状突起,气孔细长稍突.由于这些不同的叶表面微形态是长期受各物种原产地的气候、环境条件影响所形成的,因此研究番荔枝品种的叶表面微形态结构,对正确引种和推广番荔枝果树种植有着重要的意义.     

基于塔板组成线的多组分精馏设计方法研究

介绍了精馏过程图解法设计的基本概念,根据塔板组成线的定义,推导出了塔板组成线的基本方程并给出了便于图解设计的塔板组成线作图规则.在研究塔板组成线性质的基础上,提出了可在不给定回流比和再沸比的条件下,同时获得多组可行设计方案的塔板组成线精馏设计策略.首先通过选择设计变量确定产品组成,由产品操作叶判断塔设计的可行性;然后对操作叶重叠的产品组成作塔板组成线图,找到多组可行设计方案;最后针对不同的目标,对众多方案进行筛选,找到最佳的设计和操作参数,从而完成精馏塔的设计.对理想和非理想物系进行的实例研究结果表明,由塔板组成线设计法得到的计算结果优于Fenske-Underwood简捷法,与Aspen plus的模拟结果吻合较好.     

The Conserved and Specific Roles of the LUX ARRHYTHMO in Circadian Clock and Nodulation

LUX ARRHYTHMO (LUX) plays a key role in circadian rhythms and flowering. Here, we identified the MtLUX gene which is the putative ortholog of LUX in Medicago truncatula. The roles of MtLUX, in both the nodulation belowground and leaf movement aboveground, were investigated by characterizing a loss-of-function mtlux mutant. MtLUX was required for the control of flowering time under both long-day and short-day conditions. Further investigations showed that the early flowering in the mtlux mutant was correlated with the elevated expression level of the MtFTa1 gene but in a CO-like independent manner. MtLUX played a conserved role in the regulatory interactions with MtLHY, MtTOC1, and MtPRR genes, which is similar to those in other species. Meanwhile, the unexpected functions of MtLUX were revealed in nodule formation and nyctinastic leaf movement, probably through the indirect regulation in MtLHY. Its participation in nodulation is of interest in the context of functional conservation and the neo-functionalization of the products of LUX orthologs.     

Rosmarinic Acid,as an NHE1 Activator,Decreases Skin Surface pH and Improves the Skin Barrier Function

Stratum corneum (SC) pH regulates skin barrier functions and elevated SC pH is an important factor in various inflammatory skin diseases. Acidic topical formulas have emerged as treatments for impaired skin barriers. Sodium proton exchanger 1 (NHE1) is an important factor in SC acidification. We investigated whether topical applications containing an NHE1 activator could improve skin barrier functions. We screened plant extracts to identify NHE1 activators in vitro and found Melissa officinalis leaf extract. Rosmarinic acid, a component of Melissa officinalis leaf extract, significantly increased NHE1 mRNA expression levels and NHE1 production. Immunofluorescence staining of NHE1 in 3D-cultured skin revealed greater upregulation of NHE1 expression by NHE1 activator cream, compared to vehicle cream. Epidermal lipid analysis revealed that the ceramide level was significantly higher upon application of the NHE1 activator cream on 3D-cultured skin, compared to application of a vehicle cream. In a clinical study of 50–60-year-old adult females (n = 21), application of the NHE1 activator-containing cream significantly improved skin barrier functions by reducing skin surface pH and transepidermal water loss and increasing skin hydration, compared to patients who applied vehicle cream and those receiving no treatment. Thus, creams containing NHE1 activators, such as rosmarinic acid, could help maintain or recover skin barrier functions.     

天喔“枇杷叶花”饮品的研制及其品质特点

以枇杷叶花为主要原料,制作枇杷叶花饮品.介绍了产品生产工艺及操作规程,并检测了产品质量.     

枸杞汁保健泡腾冲剂的研制

以枸杞汁和枸杞叶汁为主要原料,添加白砂糖、柠檬酸、香精、L-赖氨酸盐酸盐等辅料,经调配、过滤、浓缩、干燥、灭菌、包装等工序加工而成的枸杞汁保健泡腾冲剂,其色泽美观、口感较好、风味独特、溶解和泡腾性好,是具有较强保健作用的产品。