基于阈值处理的破碎文件拼接复原

以字迹断线拼接为依据,对采集的图像矩阵使用阈值进行处理,优化后得到存储矩阵;对存储矩阵的每一列进行求和运算,找出为空白的连续列向量组,分别根据空白编号的存在位置标记为文档起始和结束的碎片。对存储矩阵的起始、结束两列信息分别进行求和运算,并根据运算结果运用最大匹配度优先原则进行拼接。找出碎片的邻接存在。最后运用Matlab函数库提供的函数imwrite（）和imshow（）生成新的图形矩阵,并合成输出图像,重命名后保存于磁盘,破碎文件拼接模型采用M atlab编程实现算法,得到所求结果。     

人工免疫优化的汽车散热器功能设计

应用公理设计原理设计车用散热器时,耦合功能的存在是一个普遍问题。国内外学者提出使用人工免疫方法求解耦合功能集。针对这些算法在度量抗体优异性时存在的不足,提出了新的度量指标：耦合功能集聚度,并给出相应公式,同时在抗体生成算法中引入基因优选的方法。经在银轮股份进行车用机油散热器设计仿真实验,表明新的算法具有较高的效率。     

多单体熔融接枝天然橡胶及其性能的研究

以甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯（GMA）为接枝单体，苯乙烯（St）为接枝共单体，过氧化二异丙苯（DCP）为引发剂，通过熔融接枝法制备接枝天然橡胶[NR-g-（GMA-co-St）]。研究了GMA、St及DCP用量和接枝温度对NR的接枝率及其力学性能的影响。结果表明，GMA、St和DCP质量分数分别为8％、4％和0．3％，接枝温度为160℃时，NR-g-（GMA—co—St）的接枝率最高，综合力学性能最好；St的加入能明显提高NR的接枝率，并能减轻NR的降解；红外光谱的分析证实了GMA已接枝到天然橡胶分子链上。     

Effect of degree of polymerization on gelation and flow processability of poly(vinyl chloride)

The effect of degree of polymerization (DP) on the gelation and flow processability of poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) was studied. Sheets with adjusted degree of gelation were prepared by rolling rigid pipe formulation suspension PVC compounds with DPs of 800, 1050 and 1300 by changing the milling temperature. Their degrees of gelation were measured with DSC and their capillary flow properties were measured with a capillary rheometer at 150, 170 and 190°C and the effect of DP on the relation between gelation and flow processabilities was studied. Because of the higher shearing heat during milling, the sample with the higher DP had a higher history temperature and thus tended to show a higher degree of gelation. The viscosity increased as the gelation increased. The dependency of viscosity on DP was higher at higher milling and extrusion temperatures and thus at a higher degree of gelation and a lower shear rate. This was assumed to be attributed to the more prominent uniform molecular flow as against the particle flow. The die swell increased with increasing the milling and extrusion temperatures and hence with increasing the gelation. A sample with a lower DP tended to show a larger die swell and this tendency was even more pronounced at the higher extrusion temperature. The melt fracture easily occurred when a sample with advanced gelation was extruded at low temperature. Whereas at low milling temperatures a sample with the lower DP showed a lower critical shear rate at onset of melt fracture, and thus easily generating melt fracture, at high milling temperatures it showed a higher critical shear rate and hence scarcely generated melt fracture. These experimental results were explained by the fact and concept that a sample with a lower DP shows a higher increase in the gelation during extrusion and/or the slighter feature of particle flow as against the uniform molecular flow at the same gelation level. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 92: 1915–1938, 2004     

尼龙66/乙烯-醋酸乙烯酯共聚物接枝马来酸酐共混体系的研究(Ⅰ)乙烯-醋酸乙烯酯共聚物熔融接枝马来酸酐的制备与表征

以马来酸酐为单体、过氧化物为引发剂，采用熔融挤出法制备了乙烯-醋酸乙烯酯共聚物接枝马来酸酐(EVA-g-MAH)。重点讨论了不同型号的EVA、过氧化物引发剂品种及用量、单体MAH用量和加工工艺条件等因素时接枝反应的影响。通过化学滴定法和傅立叶红外光谱法(FTlR)证实部分马来酸酐确实以化学键连接到EVA分子链上。与聚乙烯(PE)、聚丙烯(PP)相比，EVA中由于含有醋酸乙烯(VA)基团，极性较大，与MAH的相客性较好，因而在相同的条件下接枝效率也更大；而且VA含量越大，越有利于接枝反应。比较不同的过氧化物引发剂BPO和DCP。发现DCP的引发效果更好。实验结果还表明，在EVA进行接枝反应的同时存在着交联反应，引发剂DCP的用量不宜过高，为得到接枝率适中，交联度很小的接枝产物，还要选择合适的MAH与DCP的用量。     

CGA560增强助磨剂在水泥粉磨中的应用研究

研究了CGA560增强助磨剂在水泥粉磨中对台时产量和水泥质量的影响。试验结果表明:在磨机状况不改变的条件下,CGA560增强助磨剂的加入可提高磨机产量10%-30%;同时可有效减少过粉磨现象,优化水泥颗粒级配,提高了水泥粉磨细度及比表面积;因而使水泥强度等性能得到了明显改善和提高。     

微波技术提取高脱乙酰度高黏度壳聚糖的实验研究

壳聚糖作为一种具有独特性能的天然高分子生物材料，其应用越来越广泛，并且对壳聚糖品质的要求也越来越高。高脱乙酰度和高黏度是壳聚糖的二个重要质量指标，传统制备工艺中，通过提高反应温度和延长反应时间，能得到高脱乙酰度的壳聚糖产品，但由于过长的反应时间使黏度大大降低。本文采用微波技术和传统工艺相结合，通过正交试验确定了从虾壳中提取高脱乙酰度高黏度壳聚糖的较优工艺条件。     

Influence of chitosan characteristics on coagulation and flocculation of organic suspensions

Several samples of chitosan with different degrees of deacetylation and of different molecular weights were tested for the coagulation–flocculation of organic suspensions. Organic suspensions were prepared by mixing mushroom powder with tap water. Experiments were carried out at pH 5, pH 7, and pH 9. Because decreasing the pH reduced the amount of chitosan required to reach the required turbidity, at pH 9, a high concentration of chitosan was required to achieve the required treatment levels, whereas the difference was less significant between pH 7 and pH 5 (the required concentration of chitosan was halved). Though viscosity, correlated to the molecular weight of chitosan, affected treatment performance, its influence on the efficiency of coagulation–flocculation could be substantially reduced by slightly increasing the concentration of the polymer. This is of importance in the processing of industrial effluents: the aging of a chitosan solution, which may cause partial depolymerization, and loss of viscosity, will have a limited impact on process efficiency. The degree of deacetylation also has a limited effect on treatment performance, especially when the degree of deacetylation exceeds 90%. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 98: 2070–2079, 2005     

基于红外偏振的入射角确定

提出基于红外光的偏振度来确定透明物体形状检测中的入射角的方法。在可见光域,偏振度是入射角的二阶函数,即在布儒斯特角两侧各有一个入射角,不能唯一确定入射角。而在红外域,偏振度与入射角之间是一一对应关系,可以对可见光域的两个入射角做出区分,得到正确的入射角。这种方法提高了透明物体形状检测的精度,还可用于复杂形状的物体检测。     

未确知均值聚类

利用未确知系统理论分析特征对样本分类所作贡献,定义特征的分类权重,并作为启发性知识用于确定样本与各类间的加权距离及样本属于各类的隶属度,建立未确知均值聚类算法。IRIS数据检验表明,未确知均值聚类算法误判样本数少、收敛速度快、鲁棒性好,是一种实用、有效的无监督聚类算法。