浅谈水泥原料山坡露天矿开拓方案的设计

开拓设计方案是矿床开采设计中影响全局性的大问题,直接影响初期建设投资、生产运营成本和资源的合理利用。文章在介绍矿山开拓方案的设计原则、考虑因素和常用方法的基础上,重点对大型水泥生产企业配套的石灰石矿和砂岩矿开拓方案的论证进行了分析介绍。     

乌东德地下厂房岩体深部加固及施工程序研究

乌东德水电站右岸地下厂房洞室群赋存于前震旦系褶皱基底,为陡倾下游的层状浅变质岩。主厂房第Ⅵ层大桩号段开挖时,单次长度达35.0 m,由于上游边墙处的施工支洞顶部岩体挖除、侧向约束解除、边墙高度突增,导致主厂房上游边墙岩体深部出现较大范围的沿层面开裂及滑移、围岩变形及锚索受力陡增,危及到主厂房施工及运行期安全。为此,采用三维离散元法对岩体开裂部位加固及第Ⅵ层后续开挖区段长度进行了对比研究,并提出了"锚索+接缝灌浆"的处理方案及"小区段、间隔开挖+及时支护"的施工程序。目前,右岸地下厂房已全部开挖完成,各部位监测项目均已收敛,监测成果验证了加固方案及开挖程序的合理性。相关思路可为后续同类工程的建设提供参考。     

长河坝水电站初期导流洞下闸封堵方案优选研究

长河坝水电站初期导流洞堵头挡正常蓄水位的水头高达212.00 m,封堵工程量大、程序复杂、直接影响电站发电工期。结合导流洞封堵施工的特点,通过结构稳定计算分析,拟定永久堵头挡水、闸门挡水、临时堵头与永久堵头结合、2号导流洞堵头位置下移4种下闸封堵方案,并从发电工期、施工进度、工程结构安全、工程投资等方面进行全面的经济技术比较,进而优选出最佳方案。研究成果可为类似高堆石坝工程导流洞的下闸封堵设计提供借鉴。     

Efficient multilevel image segmentation through fuzzy entropy maximization and graph cut optimization

The fuzzy c-partition entropy has been widely adopted as a global optimization technique for finding the optimized thresholds for multilevel image segmentation. However, it involves expensive computation as the number of thresholds increases and often yields noisy segmentation results since spatial coherence is not enforced. In this paper, an iterative calculation scheme is presented for reducing redundant computations in entropy evaluation. The efficiency of threshold selection is further improved through utilizing the artificial bee colony algorithm as the optimization technique. Finally, instead of performing thresholding for each pixel independently, the presented algorithm oversegments the input image into small regions and uses the probabilities of fuzzy events to define the costs of different label assignments for each region. The final segmentation results is computed using graph cut, which produces smooth segmentation results. The experimental results demonstrate the presented iterative calculation scheme can greatly reduce the running time and keep it stable as the number of required thresholds increases. Quantitative evaluations over 20 classic images also show that the presented algorithm outperforms existing multilevel segmentation approaches.     

基于动力有限元分析和神经网络技术的含分层复合材料层合板的损伤诊断

本文基于作者提出的含层间分层损伤层合板的动力有限元分析模型和方法,计算了分层长度和位置对含层间分层损伤层合板结构的固有频率的影响,然后应用MATLAB的神经网络工具箱建立了人工神经网络,通过典型结构的仿真结果比较,证明了采用有限元动力分析和BP网络技术相结合的方法是一种可用于复合材料层合板的分层损伤诊断的有效方法.     

“2016·7”清江流域洪水调度方案分析

2016年7月,清江流域发生了特大洪水,湖北省防汛抗旱指挥部认真研究、贯彻、落实防洪决策部署,把保障人民群众生命财产安全放在首位,反应迅速、调度灵活。经过对汛情进行研究分析,制定出了相应的措施,即采取预泄腾库迎洪、汛中错峰拦洪、汛末适时收水等,取得了清江特大洪水防御的阶段性胜利。对"2016·7"清江洪水调度方案及措施的制定、落实情况进行了总结分析,可为今后清江流域防洪调度工作提供借鉴与参考。     

提高100%无烟煤煅烧熟料早期强度的探索

1997年投产的国内首条100%燃无烟煤生产线——龙岩三德2000t/d熟料线的熟料3d强度一直偏低,平均仅为25.5MPa(新标准)。通过对3d强度因素及其相关性分析,排序为w(C2S)>熟料KH值>生料细度>入窑生料的w(Al2O3)。在此基础上,提出了调整配比,提高煤粉和生料细度质量指标以及提高石灰石和燃煤质量等一系列技术措施。     

Three-dimensional simulation using fixed coarse-grid thermal-fluid scheme and conduction heat transfer scheme in distinct element method

Three-dimensional simulation using particle-thermal-fluid coupling scheme with a mixed Lagrangian-Eulerian approach is presented and the scheme is described by extending author's previous research [Y. Shimizu, 2004. “Fluid Coupling in PFC2D and PFC3D”, numerical modeling in micromechanics via particle methods—2004, Proceeding of 2nd International PFC Conference, Balkema, 2004, pp. 281-287]. The scheme solves the continuity, Navier-Stokes (N-S) and thermal energy equations numerically in Eulerian Cartesian coordinates, then derives pressure, velocity vectors and temperature for each fixed cell by considering particle existence. On the other hand, driving forces and thermal energy from fluid are applied to the particles as external body forces and a source term in the force-displacement law and the heat transfer calculations, respectively. This paper describes the thermal scheme for both fluid and particles. Results of two- and three-dimensional simulations involving forced convective heat transfer by fluid and conduction heat transfer within particles are presented.     

代理重签名研究进展

综述了代理重签名理论及其发展状况、应用背景、一般模型和安全性定义; 通过对现有经典代理重签名方案的系统研究, 详细分析比较了其性能特性、执行效率和安全性。提出了代理重签名方案在数据安全交换中的应用, 解决了现有电子政务中数据交换存在的效率低、密钥管理复杂、交换服务器权限过大等问题。最后概括了所取得的研究成果, 并讨论了目前研究中所遇到的关键问题。