数据链及其对抗方法研究

在现代数字化战争中,数据链可以提供实时或近实时的各种作战信息数据,并借助于各种数据通信技术手段,将指挥控制系统、计算机及各种数据终端组成有机的无缝网络系统,实时可靠地自动传输和交换作战信息数据,实现作战信息资源共享．进而夺取“制信息权”。介绍了外军的数据链系统及其特点,并提出了对其进行对抗的几种方法。     

A Bluetooth Based Sensor Network for Civil Infrastructure Health Monitoring

Communicating with sensors has long been limited either to wired connections or to proprietary wireless communication protocols. Using a ubiquitous and inexpensive wireless communication technology to create Sensor Area Networks (SANs) will accelerate the extensive deployment of sensor technology. Bluetooth, an emerging, worldwide standard for inexpensive, local wireless communication is a viable choice for SANs because of its inherent support for some of the important requirements – low power, small form factor, low cost and sufficient communication range. In this paper we outline an approach, centered on the Bluetooth technology, to support a sensor network composed of fixed wireless sensors for health monitoring of highways, bridges and other civil infrastructures. We present a topology formation scheme that not only takes into account the traffic generated by different sensors but also the associated link strengths, buffer capacities and energy availability. The algorithm makes no particular assumptions as to the placement of nodes, and not all nodes need to be in radio proximity of each other. The output is a tree shaped scatternet rooted at the sensor hub (data logger) that is balanced in terms of traffic carried on each of the links. We also analyze the scheduling, routing and healing aspects of the resulting sensor-net topology.     

激光切割光辐射与切割质量关系的研究

为了研究激光切割过程光信号与切割质量的关系,搭建了以切割前沿光辐射作为检测参量的实时检测系统,对切割前沿光辐射的时、频域信号进行了试验研究,得到了不同参数下光信号的变化规律。时域分析表明,无缺陷式样对应的标准方差较低;与无缺陷切割相比,过烧缺陷对应的光信号具有较低的强度和较高的标准方差;挂渣缺陷具有较高的强度和标准方差。频域分析表明,低速切割,光信号主频与切缝表面波纹频率一致;高速无缺陷切割无明显主频;挂渣缺陷具有明显的低频波动。结果表明,燃烧循环理论不仅是切割面波纹形成的主要因素,也是光信号主频产生的主要原因。     

空间链路模拟器的连续变焦光学设计

为实现对激光通信系统终端的实验室性能检测,需在实验室中采用光学方法模拟空间不同距离的激光传输。根据前置傅里叶变换镜的参数,提取了链路衰减系统的初级设计指标,并根据指标要求巧妙利用了光学放大、变焦系统级联的思想,实现可变距离的空间链路过程模拟;利用ZEMAX光学软件设计了单级3~10倍连续变焦的模拟系统,给出了单级放大率和变焦系统之间的曲线。单级系统总长309 mm,结构紧凑,全视场波像差优于0.05λ,光线能量集中。通过理论分析,四级级联可实现等效为103~105km的传输距离,从而满足大多数激光通信终端的检测要求。     

No-reference quality assessment of dynamic sports videos based on a spatiotemporal motion model

This paper proposes an approach to improve the performance of no-reference video quality assessment for sports videos with dynamic motion scenes using an efficient spatiotemporal model. In the proposed method, we divide the video sequences into video blocks and apply a 3D shearlet transform that can efficiently extract primary spatiotemporal features to capture dynamic natural motion scene statistics from the incoming video blocks. The concatenation of a deep residual bidirectional gated recurrent neural network and logistic regression is used to learn the spatiotemporal correlation more robustly and predict the perceptual quality score. In addition, conditional video block-wise constraints are incorporated into the objective function to improve quality estimation performance for the entire video. The experimental results show that the proposed method extracts spatiotemporal motion information more effectively and predicts the video quality with higher accuracy than the conventional no-reference video quality assessment methods.     

屏蔽门系统站台客流高峰与非高峰期空气品质的对比分析

采用Airpak对地铁站台公共区夏季四种客流工况进行数值模拟,给出了地铁站台空气品质评价标准.基于地铁站台空气品质的评价标准,对屏蔽门系统站台客流高峰与非高峰期CO2浓度、热舒适性、PM2.5浓度展开对比分析.     

6～18 GHz超宽带微带均衡器设计与实现

6～18GHz超宽带微波组件幅频特性起伏比较大,采用幅度均衡器可有效改善增益平坦度,使其满足指标要求。根据谐振理论和传输线理论进行了6～18GHz超宽带微带幅度均衡器设计。利用ADS和HFSS仿真,采用λ/4的开路微带线和薄膜电阻构成谐振频率可调、品质因数可调、带宽可调以及均衡量可调的谐振单元,同时增加适当的调节块对谐振频率进行微调,设计出满足指标要求的小尺寸样件,得到了所需的均衡曲线。实验表明,可以在这个频段上高效、准确、灵活地设计出所需均衡器。     

改进型自抗扰控制技术在电罗经直航向误差建模中的应用

为减小舰船直航向运动情况下风、流、摇摆等对电罗经航向造成的随机误差影响,提高舰船直航向运动时电罗经指向精度,采用高阶AR模型对电控罗经随机误差进行建模和预测,将之与自行设计的改进型自抗扰控制技术相结合,实现模型的抗扰动处理。通过与标准自抗扰控制器和H∞Kalm an滤波器进行对比表明,采用改进型自抗扰控制技术与高阶AR模型结合的方法较为有效地抑制了电罗经航向随机误差,为减小电罗经直航向误差提供一种行之有效的方法。     

光纤级联系统中准孤子传输的数值模拟

本文基于一种光纤级联系统模型,用数值模拟方法考察准孤子在这种中的传输情况,得到了传输１００００ｋｍ的最佳方案并给出了当输入光脉冲的峰值功率、初始宽及啁啾变化时,系统的传输特性     

ATM网中视频码流的非线性自适应预测

本文采用循环神经网络对视频编码器的输出流量进行非线性自适应预测,仿真实验表明了该方法的有效性和可行性。