混炼胶门尼粘度的预测与控制

使用ＭＧＫＪ型密炼机混炼微机监控系统，在ＢＢ２７０型密炼机上预测混炼胶的门尼粘度值，实现了胎面胶门尼粘度值的预测。预测值与实测值的差平均为０８（相对误差１％）。借助预测门尼粘度的数学模型，对排胶点进行控制，使混炼胶门尼粘度的波动范围为－３～＋３。     

基于蚁群的Ad Hoc网络多路径路由的改进

在大规模的Ad Hoc网络中,带宽有限,并且节点移动会引起链路频繁中断,从而导致传输时延较大。针对这些缺点,文中提出了加入了链路失效预测的蚁群多路径路由算法LA-ACO （ Location Aided ACO）。通过蚁群算法的分布式计算来寻找多条路由,并利用多路径路由来进行数据包的负载平衡,同时进行链路失效的预测,利用蚁群的正反馈机制完成快速主动路由修复。在仿真得到的结果中可以发现,该算法有较好的寻优能力,并且适应于Ad Hoc网络的拓扑多变化的特性。     

改进BP神经网络在木构古建筑中的寿命预测

标准的BP神经网络存在训练速度慢、容易陷入极小点、泛化能力低的特点。文中用附加动量项和改进学习速率相结合的方法对标准的BP神经网络进行了改进,并将其应用在木构古建筑的寿命预测中。仿真结果表明,和标准的BP神经网络相比,改进后的BP神经网络提高了泛化能力,能较准确地拟合训练值,避免了在确定计算参数过程中所产生的计算误差。     

应用于临床生存时间预测的二次学习算法研究

生存时间预测在医学、经济和工程等领域有着广泛的应用。随着机器学习技术和数据挖掘技术的发展和广泛应用,研究人员提出了很多基于机器学习技术的生存时间预测算法。这些算法虽然都取得了良好的效果,但预测精度均有提升的空间。因此,提出了一种基于二次学习风范的生存时间预测算法,并结合最近邻算法在截尾样本估计上的应用以及支持向量机在泛化性能上的优势,实现了对临床生存时间的建模。实验结果表明,该算法能够获取精确的生存时间,且具有预测精度上的性能优势。     

Novel isocyanate-free self-curable cathodically depositable epoxy coatings: Influence of epoxy groups on coating properties

Novel self-curable cathodically depositable coatings were developed from glycidyl functional epoxy ester-acrylic graft co-polymer (EEAG) without using any external crosslinking agents. The EEAG-amine adducts (EEAGAs) were prepared by reacting EEAG with varying amount of diethanolamine (DEoA) which are neutralized with acid and dispersed in deionised water to give stable dispersion for cathodic electrodeposition (CED) coatings. The dispersions were cathodically electrodeposited on phosphated steel panels and thermally cured to give uniform coating. The coatings were evaluated for different mechanical, chemical and corrosion resistance properties. The coatings were evaluated for their thermal properties using thermo gravimetric analysis (TGA). The final properties of the coatings were found to be affected by the amount of amine reacted with epoxy. The coating films showed good overall performance properties for their use in coating industry.     

基于Elman神经网络的燃气轮机功率预测方法研究

预测燃气轮机未来的功率变化趋势对故障预测非常重要。针对燃气轮机故障预测的问题,提出了一种基于Elman神经网络的功率预测方法。以某电厂燃气轮机的实际数据为例,选取与功率变化最相关的属性。通过对比实验,采取合适的预处理方法,确定神经网络模型的输入,设置合适的隐含层神经元个数,从而建立了基于Elman神经网络的燃气轮机功率预测模型。最后通过与反向传播(back propagation,BP)网络、径向基函数(radial basis function,RBF)网络进行比较,验证了该方法的有效性。     

代价敏感分类的软件缺陷预测方法

软件缺陷预测是提高软件测试效率,保证软件可靠性的重要途径。考虑到软件缺陷预测模型对软件模块错误分类代价的不同,提出了代价敏感分类的软件缺陷预测模型构建方法。针对代码属性度量数据,采用Bagging方式有放回地多次随机抽取训练样本来构建代价敏感分类的决策树基分类器,然后通过投票的方式集成后进行软件模块的缺陷预测,并给出模型构建过程中代价因子最优值的判定选择方法。使用公开的NASA软件缺陷预测数据集进行仿真实验,结果表明该方法在保证缺陷预测率的前提下,误报率明显降低,综合评价指标AUC和F值均优于现有方法。     

由粗到精的虹膜图像离焦模糊评价方法

离焦模糊评价在虹膜识别系统中尤为重要。传统的方法是通过频谱分析测量虹膜图像的离焦模糊程度,这类方法容易受到光照变化以及睫毛和眼皮等噪声区域的影响。提出了一种由粗到精的虹膜图像离焦模糊评价方法。第一步,通过频谱分析去除严重模糊的虹膜图像,进行虹膜图像离焦模糊粗分类。第二步,通过方向金字塔分解,提取虹膜图像的质量特征。在人工合成的离焦模糊虹膜图像数据库中,利用径向基神经网络建立起质量特征与质量等级间的对应关系。通过建立起的模型进行实际的虹膜图像离焦模糊等级预测,以及虹膜图像离焦模糊精分类。在Clarkson数据库上的实验结果证明了该方法不仅可以准确区分清晰图像和离焦模糊图像,而且相比于传统的虹膜图像离焦评价方法更接近于人的视觉感知。     

基于软分区的地区电网自动电压控制系统

介绍贵港地区电网基于软分区的三级自动电压控制（AVC）系统,并对该系统的三级控制原理及区域变电站的控制规则进行说明。     

A predicted three-dimensional structure of human cytochrome P450: implications for substrate specificity

A three-dimensional structure for human cytochrome P450IA1 waspredicted based on the crystal coordinates of cytochrome P450camfrom Pseudomonas putida. As there was only 15% residue identitybetween the two enzymes, additional information was used toestablish an accurate sequence alignment that is a prerequisitefor model building. Twelve representative eukaryotic sequenceswere aligned and a net prediction of secondary structure wasmatched against the known -helices and ß-sheets ofP450cam. The cam secondary structure provided a fixed main-chainframework onto which loops of appropriate length from the humanP450IA1 structure were added. The model-built structure of thehuman cytochrome conformed to the requirements for the segregationof polar and nonpolar residues between the core and the surface.The first 44 residues of human cytochrome P450 could not bebuilt into the model and sequence analysis suggested that residues1–26 formed a single membrane-spanning segment. Examinationof the sequences of cytochrome P450s from distinct gene familiessuggested specific residues that could account for the differencesin substrate specificity. A major substrate for P450IA1, 3-methyl-cholanthrene,was fitted into the proposed active site and this planar aromaticmolecule could be accommodated into the available cavity. Residuesthat are likely to interact with the haem were identified. Thesequence similarity between 59 eukaryotic enzymes was representedas a dendrogram that in general clustered according to genefamily. Until a crystallographic structure is available, thismodel-building study identifies potential residues in cytochromeP450s important in the function of these enzymes and these residuesare candidates for site-directed mutagenesis.