基于运行阶段特征的虚拟机实时迁移技术

针对预拷贝算法在起始、迭代、结尾3个阶段所表现出的不同特点,提出了基于运行阶段特征的虚拟机实时迁移技术(LMCOS, live migration based on the characteristics of the operation stages)。起始阶段引入比对初始内存页的变量传输技术以避免未改变内存部分的传输;迭代阶段引入计数排序传输方法以减少内存页的重传;结尾阶段引入调减虚拟机CPU时间片的策略以缩短停机时间。与预拷贝算法相比,LMCOS使停机时间平均减少53%,总迁移时间平均减少65%。     

CDNPatch: a cost‐effective failover mechanism for hybrid CDN‐P2P live streaming systems

Among the most well‐established live media distribution technologies is content delivery network (CDN), which improves user‐perceived quality of service by delivering content from proxy servers deployed at the Internet's edge. In recent years, CDN providers started to tap into their subscribers' peer‐to‐peer (P2P) capacity to alleviate their server costs. Under the inherent peer dynamics, a major challenge of these hybrid CDN‐P2P systems is to provide efficient failure recovery with good quality of service guarantees at a reduced server cost. In this work we propose a cost‐effective failover solution named CDNPatch to address the aforementioned problem. CDNPatch enables peers to periodically precompute a few backup content suppliers by efficient information exchange and maintenance algorithms, and leverages auxiliary CDN servers and an economic server provisioning algorithm to reduce the chance of playback interruption occurring to peers. Our simulation results show that CDNPatch can mask the impact of peer dynamics of 3 real P2P systems, namely, SOPCast, PPStream, and PPTV, with 100 % failure recovery success rate and a failure recovery time less than 1 second at a cost of small P2P communication overhead of less than 1 kilobits per second, while using only 10%, 21%, and 51%, respectively, of the pure CDN scheme's server consumption.     

吊车动荷变异的对策与结构分析

结合工程实例,针对厂房吊车动荷变异加以分析讨论,并提出了一种经济可靠、简便易行的改造方法。     

2019年黑龙江省猪肉市场运行情况分析

2018年非洲猪瘟疫情出现以来,全国及黑龙江省生猪生产、猪肉市场受到了较大的影响,生猪、能繁母猪存栏减少,生猪出场价格也经历了明显波动。2019年春节以后,随着省外调出量增加和猪源减少,黑龙江省生猪出场价格进入上升通道,超过了全国平均水平,白条猪肉批发价格和猪肉市场零售价格随之上行。通过对2019年黑龙江省生猪生产环节、屠宰加工环节、猪肉市场零售环节进行调研,对生猪出场价格、白条猪肉批发价格、猪肉零售价格、生猪和能繁母猪产能等指标进行分析,阐述了以生猪和猪肉市场为重点的肉类产销形势,为促进肉类产业高质量发展、提高市场保供能力提供参考。     

±800 kV特高压直流输电线路引流板发热带电处置方法

为了消除±800 kV宜宾—金华线0585号极I前侧4号子导线引流板温升异常缺陷,通过对线路带电作业进行安全性分析,制定了带电作业方案,采用软梯法进入强电场,圆满完成消缺作业,实现了我国特高压直流输电线路等电位带电作业零的突破。     

特高压紧凑型线路带电作业人员体表电场仿真计算

1 000 kV特高压交流紧凑型线路三相导线布置紧凑且相间无接地构件,使得带电作业电场环境更为严峻,为确保线路建成后带电检修工作的安全开展,采用有限元法仿真计算了特高压交流紧凑型线路典型工况下不同作业位置的带电作业人员体表电场,分析了作业人员的体表场强分布特点和变化规律,提出了相应的安全防护措施。计算结果表明,在带电作业过程中作业人员头部和手尖等曲率半径较小的部位场强较大,在等电位工况下其体表场强最大,作业人员穿戴屏蔽效率为60 dB的特高压带电作业屏蔽服可满足安全要求。研究成果可为中国1 000 kV特高压交流紧凑型线路带电作业的安全开展提供技术依据。     

特高压带电作业用软质绝缘拉棒的研制

针对1 000 kV特高压带电作业用绝缘硬拉棒（简称硬拉棒）存在的整件长、重量大,不利于运输保管与操作的缺点,通过对新型高性能纤维的研究和改性处理,并与热塑性材料复合成型,研制出绝缘软拉棒。该绝缘软拉棒重量仅为同规格硬拉棒的34.6%,其端部接头重量仅为原钢接头的1/10,而比强度提高了2.85倍,且可盘圈运输与保管,解决了原来长件难以运输和保管问题。绝缘软拉棒是超高压、特高压带电作业用绝缘硬拉棒的升级换代的产品,具有“安全可靠、运输方便、轻便灵活”的特点。     

Live Cell Imaging of Enzymatic Turnover of an Adenosine 5′-Tetraphosphate Analog

The hydrolysis of nucleotides is of paramount importance as an energy source for cellular processes. In addition, the transfer of phosphates from nucleotides onto proteins is important as a post-translational protein modification. Monitoring the enzymatic turnover of nucleotides therefore offers great potential as a tool to follow enzymatic activity. While a number of fluorescence sensors are known, so far, there are no methods available for the real-time monitoring of ATP hydrolysis inside live cells. We present the synthesis and application of a novel fluorogenic adenosine 5′-tetraphosphate (Ap4) analog suited for this task. Upon enzymatic hydrolysis, the molecule displays an increase in fluorescence intensity, which provides a readout of its turnover. We demonstrate how this can be used for monitoring cellular processes involving Ap4 hydrolysis. To this end, we visualized the enzymatic activity in live cells using confocal fluorescence microscopy of the Ap4 analog. Our results demonstrate that the Ap4 analog is hydrolyzed in lysosomes. We show that this approach is suited to visualize the lysosome distribution profiles within the live cell and discuss how it can be employed to gather information regarding autophagic flux.     

Domestic Micro-Environments

In the following works, Mathieu Lehanneur readdresses our understanding of domestic spaces through the environmental systems that control and condition them. Such spaces are generally conditioned by centralised heating, cooling and ventilation systems that lump together many sensory qualities, including primary thermal controls as well as by-products of scent and sound, into a singular, mechanical system that fails to engage any of them fully. Lehanneur's projects look to separate these senses into systems distributed throughout the home, engaging each one specifically and locally, in an attempt to redefine the domestic spaces they are located within. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

带电作业安全距离红外线警报器的研制与应用

针对输电线路带电工作时的安全距离只依靠人工监护掌控,容易造成安全作业出现问题,研制并应用安全距离红外线警报装置,从而避免由于操作人员和监护人员的疏忽和失误可能造成的安全事故。