石质急流滩水力特性概化试验研究

根据溪口型急流滩概化滩段的水槽试验，分析了急流滩段流速与水位的分布和沿程变化等水力特性，阐述了滩段水力特性与地形的关系，以及影响滩情的主要因素，讨论了计算滩段水面线中确定局部阻力系数的方法，     

长江上游川中地区降水时间序列的混沌分析

 在介绍重构相空间技术的主要定量指标（关联维数D2和柯尔莫奇诺夫（Kolmogorov）熵）的基础上,针对长江上游川中地区降水时间序列,探讨了不同嵌入维m下其关联维数的变化规律。计算结果为该时间序列的饱和关联维D2=5.11,最低嵌入维m=10,Kolmogorov熵k=0.338;采用主分量分析（PCA分布）方法进一步验证了该序列具有混沌特性,并且得到该序列的预测年限不应超过2.96 a,为降水预测提供了较为科学的依据。     

各向异性地层重复压裂最优时机及影响因素分析

依据低渗透储层力学参数和渗流特点,建立了考虑地层各向异性的固-液耦合最佳重复压裂时机模型,提出了等应力点的概念。对多因素影响下的最佳重复压裂时机的研究表明,远场水平地应力差较小、弹性模量较大、初次裂缝长度和宽度较大、低渗透、初次改造后平均生产压差较大等影响因素对重复压裂产生新缝有利。将影响因素分为3类:①产生重复压裂新裂缝的影响因素;②仅影响最优重复压裂时机的因素;③可以忽略的因素。     

引入AHP熵值赋权的武装直升机作战效能评估

为解决传统熵值法评价指标赋权时,会出现指标权重过大的问题,引入层次分析法(analytic hierarchy process,AHP)的赋权方式对熵值法进行改进.对指标差异性系数进行两两对比来求解指标权重,通过实际数据检验,指出传统熵值法的弊端,构造基于信息熵的判断矩阵并求解出指标权重,分别使用传统熵值法和引入AHP的熵值赋权法对武装直升机作战能力的7项指标赋权进行作战效能评估.结果表明:该方法能弥补传统熵值法赋权时单一指标权重可能过大的不足,赋权结果更加合理,武装直升机作战能力随某个指标变化的评估结果也更为准确.     

基于参数优化变分模态分解和多尺度熵偏均值的行星变速箱故障特征提取

针对某型装甲车辆行星变速箱行星轮故障特征难以提取的问题,提出了结合参数优化变分模态分解(VMD)和多尺度熵偏均值的故障特征提取方法。为克服VMD算法参数选取依赖经验的弊端,采用粒子群优化算法对VMD参数进行优化。使用参数优化后的VMD算法对信号进行分解,并依据互信息选取有效分量对信号进行重构。多尺度熵能反映信号在多尺度下的复杂度,偏均值可以反映多尺度熵的均值和变化趋势。采用基于多尺度熵的综合指标多尺度偏均值,以全面反映振动信号在多尺度下的特性,用于衡量行星变速箱运行状态,从而进行故障特征提取。行星变速箱实验数据处理结果表明,新方法可以更加有效的提取行星变速箱故障。     

热轧带钢局部高点的原因分析及改进措施

对热轧带钢在冷轧时产生局部高点的原因进行了分析,并提出了相应的改进措施.改进后,精轧机的轧辊磨损量减少了约120～150μm,不均匀磨损减少了40～60μm,从而解决了冷轧料局部高点问题.     

On nonparametric prediction of linear processes

Abstract.  We consider nonparametric prediction problem for both short- and long-range-dependent linear processes. Asymptotic properties of local linear estimates are obtained and, for long-range-dependent processes, an interesting dichotomous phenomenon is described: the limiting distribution depends on the interplay between the strength of the dependence and the magnitude of the bandwidth. A simulation study is carried out to assess the performance of the nonparametric prediction estimator.     

Structural entropy in detecting background patterns of AFM images

Structural entropy was developed for detecting the type of localization in charge distributions on a finite grid, especially in mesoscopic electronic systems. However, it is possible to detect and analyze superstructures, i.e., topologies consisting of more structures with different types of localization properties. In the definition of the structural entropy, the von Neumann entropy of the system is divided into two parts: first, the extension entropy, which is simply the logarithm of the occupation number; the second part is the structural entropy. On a structural entropy versus logarithm of the spatial filling factor map, the different types of localizations follow different, well-characterized curves. Spatial filling factor measures the percentage of the “filled” (i.e., high intensity) pixels of the image.An atomic force microscopy (AFM) image can be interpreted as some kind of charge distribution on a grid: after normalization, the darkness (or lightness) of the pixels fulfills all the necessary conditions. AFM image artifacts can be detected by plotting the structural entropy versus the logarithm of the spatial filling factor maps of the images. Not only the type of an added large-scale Gaussian, parabolic, exponential, or other function can be identified, but also by careful study of the curves belonging to the structures, the parameters can be detected, too.     

Hippocampal theta-band activity and trace eyeblink conditioning in rabbits.

The authors examined the relationship between hippocampal theta activity and trace eyeblink conditioning. Hippocampal electrophysiological local field potentials were recorded before, during, and after conditioning or explicitly unpaired training sessions in adult male New Zealand White rabbits. As expected, a high relative power of theta activity (theta ratio) in the hippocampus predicted faster acquisition of the conditioned response during trace conditioning but, contrary to previous results obtained using the delay paradigm, only in the initial stage of learning. The presentation of the conditioned stimulus overall elicited an increase in the hippocampal theta ratio. The theta ratio decreased in the unpaired group as a function of training, remained high throughout conditioning in the fast learners, and rapidly increased in the slow learners initially showing a low theta ratio. Our results indicate a reciprocal connection between the hippocampal oscillatory activity and associative learning. The hippocampal theta ratio seems to reflect changes and differences in the subjects’ alertness and responsiveness to external stimuli, which affect the rate of learning and are, in turn, affected by both conditioning and unpaired training. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Microstructure and texture analysis of YBCO thick film with peritectic growth on unoriented silver substrate

YBCO textured thick film was prepared by direct periteetic growth method. Microstructure of the film was characterized. Electron backscattered diffraction (EBSD) technique was applied to the film for quantitative texture analysis. The main difficulty in resolving the ori-entation of YBCO pseudo-cubic structure was investigated. Automated orientation mapping was performed on YBCO thick film. Local tex-ture was presented in the form of orientation maps. Misorientation distribution and crystal growth characterization in the YBCO thick film were revealed. Large domains with well-aligned YBCO grains were formed. Each domain presented clear in-plane and out-plane textures.