一种能够同时提取图像强弱边界的局部极值算法

根据图像强边界和弱边界在局部区域都存在极值的现象,提出的局部极值算法能够同时提取图像强弱边界,并对强弱边界进行精确定位,具有重要的理论和实用价值.     

油气“四定”测井评价方法探讨

测井解释成果是储层参数计算和油气评价的基础,为油田地质及开发研究提供重要数据依据。随着油气勘探及开发逐步转向"深、低、非、老",测井解释面临"低信噪比、低对比度、多因素",其解释方法不一、涉及的数学方法和计算步骤不同,在实际应用中存在优劣差异。基于此,提出"定性评价油气层位、定量评价油气含量、定域评价油气分布、定向评价油气通道",并从目标、手段、分析方法、输出结果等进行内涵阐述,梳理出"四定"的具体研究方法,该方法的深入应用,能够进一步拓展测井在油田全生命周期的作用,将为测井评价技术及其发展提供借鉴。     

三端口四态变量CNN原理在肿瘤生长方程中应用

提出了一种在抗癌免疫监视下的肿瘤生长细胞神经网络(GISAC CNN)模型.用具有3个端口4个态变量CNN的解析判别法研究了GUSAC CNN的分歧图.数值模拟了癌细胞扩散和清除过程.研究结果似乎表明:效应细胞对癌细胞的清除起着至关重要作用,细胞组织中存在免疫缺陷,可能导致癌细胞的转移与扩散.     

RC框架梁柱组合件抗震性能试验研究

为提高钢筋混凝土(RC)梁的变形能力,考虑在其塑性铰区采用高延性混凝土(HDC)代替普通混凝土。共设计6个剪跨比为3.6的RC梁试件,包含5个塑性铰区采用HDC的试件和1个RC对比试件。考虑HDC区长度、纵筋配筋率以及配筋方式和梁端配箍率的影响,研究试件在低周反复荷载下的滞回特性、变形能力及耗能能力。结果表明：与RC梁相比,塑性铰区采用HDC后,试件的破坏形态由弯剪破坏向弯曲破坏转变,延性和耗能能力均得到显著提高;纵筋配筋率、配筋方式相同时,在梁端塑性铰区采用HDC,试件的位移延性系数和极限位移角分别提高30%和53%,而同时采用HDC和箍筋时分别相应提高33%和76%;梁端局部采用HDC替换混凝土可减少箍筋用量;梁端塑性铰区的HDC长度对试件延性的影响较小。分别计算塑性铰区采用HDC梁在开裂荷载、屈服荷载、峰值荷载、极限荷载时的顶点位移,其计算值与试验值吻合较好。     

A heuristic to solve the synchronized log-truck scheduling problem

We present a synchronized routing and scheduling problem that arises in the forest industry, as a variation of the log-truck scheduling problem. It combines routing and scheduling of trucks with specific constraints related to the Canadian forestry context. This problem includes aspects such as pick-up and delivery, multiple products, inventory stock, multiple supply points and multiple demand points. We developed a decomposition approach to solve the weekly problem in two phases. In the first phase we use a MIP solver to solve a tactical model that determines the destinations of full truckloads from forest areas to woodmills. In the second phase, we make use of two different methods to route and schedule the daily transportation of logs: the first one consists in using a constraint-based local search approach while the second one is a hybrid approach involving a constraint programming based model and a constraint-based local search model. These approaches have been implemented using COMET2.0. The method, was tested on two industrial cases from forest companies in Canada.     

光影诗篇——墨西哥建筑艺术中的地域智慧与启迪

强烈的光照作为墨西哥一个十分突出的地域特征,对墨西哥的气候、文化乃至民众的生活习惯都产生了巨大的影响。墨西哥建筑师敏锐地捕捉到这一特征,融入自己的理解和想象,在光影与空间的交织、变化中呈现出丰富的情感色彩,使得建筑与人之间建立起直触心灵的对话。随着时代的变迁和文化的发展,建筑所要实现的功能、表达的情感在不断改变,而建筑师们对于光影的处理手段也趋于多元化,从而产生了越来越多极具特色的建筑形式。通过对墨西哥不同历史时期建筑的分析,来研究墨西哥建筑师运用光影塑造不同情感空间的多种手法和传承关系。     

Selection of minimal tripping times for distance protection using fault trees with time dependencies

Correct coordination between protection relays is an essential requirement to maintain stability and integrity of electrical power systems. Time settings of protection relays have to be adapted to time characteristics of electrical power systems and time settings of other protections. In the paper, fault trees with time dependencies (FTTD) are used for selecting time delay settings of remote back-up distance protections. In FTTD, events and gates are characterized by time parameters, which are derived from time characteristics of protection devices and the inherent delays of protection equipment. Two case studies are presented. First, the coordination of protections for the simple transmission line composed of two identical sections is studied. Next, the transmission line that contains two sections of different lengths and transformer between them is analyzed. In both cases, formulae for time delays of protections are derived. According to calculations executed for the first case, our method gives time delays that often are significantly smaller than values suggested by generally recommended and accepted rules.     

西北地区铁塔基础混凝土塑料薄膜养护工艺

根据西北地区气候特点,采取塑料薄膜对基础混凝土予以养护。养护后混凝土表面质量美观,满足质量工艺要求,值得以后在西北地区铁塔基础混凝土养护施工借鉴。     

基于分形维和局部切空间均值重构的非线性降噪方法

基于主流形识别的非线性降噪方法中,约简目标维数选择随意和相空间数据在降维、全局排列和反求过程中可能畸变,使得降噪效率和效果降低。针对此问题,提出一种新的基于分形维和局部切空间重构的降噪算法。将主流形识别降噪通过仿射变换求解全局低维主流形的过程,变为对局部切空间低维坐标进行全局均值重构直接获取降噪后的全局相空间信号,并用分形几何方法估计信号的本征维数,以此作为主流形提取时的约简目标维数,在此维数空间之外的向量数据作为噪声进行消除。对混沌含噪信号和风机振动信号的降噪实验表明本文方法具有更好的降噪效果。     

风电场对电力系统运行成本和市场价格的影响

将基于安全域的电力系统有功定价模型用于拟并网的风电场装机容量和风电场位置的论证中。采用按小时的平均日发电曲线表示风电场的运行约束,并通过比例因子来反映负荷随时间的变化。由于模型中计及了线路热稳定约束和暂态稳定约束,使风电场装机容量和风电场位置对市场价格、发电成本和安全成本影响的分析结果更符合实际。新英格兰10机39节点系统的示例表明,所得的影响分析结果可辅助电网规划人员就风电上网问题做出科学的评估。