Activation characteristics analysis on concealed fault in the excavating coal roadway based on microseismic monitoring technique

In order to effectively monitor the concealed fault activation process in excavation activities, based on the actual condition of a working face containing faults with high outburst danger in Xin Zhuangzi mine in Huainan, China, we carried out all-side tracking and monitoring on the fault activation process and development trend in excavation activities by establishing a microseismic monitoring system. The results show that excavation activities have a rather great influence on the fault activation. With the working face approaching the fault, the fault activation builds up and the outburst danger increases; when the excavation activities finishes, the fault activation tends to be stable. The number of microseismic events are corresponding to the intensity of fault activation, and the distribution rules of microseismic events can effectively determine the fault occurrence in the mine. Microseismic monitoring technique is accurate in terms of detecting geologic tectonic activities, such as fault activations lying ahead during excavation activities. By utilizing this technique, we can determine outburst danger in excavation activities in time and accordingly take effective countermeasures to prevent and reduce the occurrence of outburst accidents.     

Adjoint Monte Carlo neutron transport using cross-section probability table representation

The probability table representation of cross-sections is generally used to deal with neutron interactions in the unresolved energy range. In the frame of neutron transport methods, the capability of the probability table representation of cross-sections on the whole neutron energy range has been mentioned by Cullen (1974) and it has been already demonstrated for the Monte Carlo transport calculations by Zheng et al. (1998). Such an advantage is also illustrated here with a simple neutron propagation configuration dealt with the TRIPOLI-4 Monte Carlo transport code.     

用于束流输运计算的TRANSPORT-EM程序

一、TRANSPORT程序的功能及其局限性TRANSPORT程序是一个采用一、二阶传输矩阵和束矩阵计算粒子运动轨迹和束包络的计算程序。所计算的系统包括漂移空间、两极磁铁、四极磁铁、六极磁铁、螺线管、行波加速段等。该程序能够处理束心位移、元件不准直和绕光轴旋转公差等问题。并且,能够自动进行系统优化设计,自动调整元件的参数以满足对系统在聚焦成象和象差修正方面的要求。     

新型平板电离室的研制与初步测试北大核心CSCD

研制一款同时测量质子束流与剂量的平板电离室。利用基于有限元分析的Ansys模拟软件和Geant4蒙特卡罗软件对电离室电场分布、等效水厚度、不同能量质子束穿过电离室后的横向散射等参数进行模拟,进而优化电离室结构。并利用YXLON 450 kV X射线管、6 MeV脉冲加速器与北京大学串列加速器对电离室进行初步测试,电离室运行稳定,射线位置二维分布信息采集准确,性能良好。     

Drivers and enablers of supplier sustainability practices: a survey-based analysis

A rich research stream investigates the drivers and enablers of supplier sustainability practices, usually classified into suppliers’ monitoring and collaboration with suppliers. Differently from previous works analysing relationships between supplier sustainability practices and drivers or enablers, this research investigates how well-defined configurations of monitoring and collaboration can be characterised in terms of drivers and enablers. In this way, it intends to advance knowledge by identifying what drivers and enablers are important and distinctive for the different configurations of supplier sustainability practices. A first result is that moving from configurations of plants which less adopt supplier sustainability practices (i.e. non-adopters) to those which invest on monitoring and/or collaboration to a limited extent (i.e. partial adopters) up to the most advanced ones (i.e. full-adopters), the pressure due to cost reduction lessens its relative importance as a driver, while the pressure due to regulations remains essential. Other relevant results are that plant size acts as a barrier for non-adopters, and the alignment between the sustainability project and plant goals results determinant especially for full-adopters. This research also enriches the debate on the opportunity of differentiating between supplier monitoring and collaboration when investigating drivers/enablers, providing evidence of the risk of oversimplifications for some enablers/drivers.     

改进的数据流缺失数据处理算法

数据流预处理主要是在原始观测数据的基础上进行,包括对原始监测到的数据集中的缺失数据进行插补或剔除,是数据流预测过程中一个重要性环节,是数据流应用中必不可少的组成部分.数据流预处理技术可以改进监测数据流的质量,从而有助于提高其后的处理过程的精度和性能.     

市政管网无线监测系统中位置选择的优化方法

研究了国内外监测节点优化方法,根据市政管网具体应用环境,结合市政管网无线监测系统应用特点,提出了一种基于敏感系数算法的监测节点部署位置优化选择方法。     

An experimental study on the concrete hydration process using Fabry–Perot fiber optic temperature sensors

This paper describes the contribution of Fabry–Perot (FP) fiber optic temperature sensor to investigate the effects of concrete hydration process. The FP temperature sensor was easily fabricated by controllable chemical etching and adjustable fusion splicing. Detailed optical properties of the sensor were theoretically analyzed and temperature calibration experiments were performed. A sensor with a 90 μm cavity length was demonstrated to have a temperature sensitivity of 0.01 nm/°C and the linearity coefficient of 0.99. Furthermore, the FP sensor was embedded in the concrete structure for sensing the temperature change during the early age of hydration. During the concrete hydration experiments, the measured peak temperatures of the concrete specimens with different water-to-cement (w/c) ratios of 0.4, 0.5 and 0.6 were 51.42 °C, 52.88 °C, and 55.08 °C, respectively, corresponding to final setting times of 13.52 h (w/c = 0.4), 14.16 h (w/c = 0.5) and 15.2 h (w/c = 0.6) after concrete casting. Temperature profiles will be used for concrete hydration heat study, which will help us to have a better understanding of cement hydration behavior.