Thematic orientation of the ISJ within a semantic space of IS research

This study examines research published in the first 24 years of Information Systems Journal's (ISJ) publication history using a thematic space of all information systems (IS) research as the backdrop. To that end, abstracts from all contributing articles published in eight prominent IS journals in the period 1991–2014 were analysed to extract a latent semantic space of five broad research areas. A two‐dimensional projection of the results was used to create a two‐by‐two map, where one dimension represents the European vs. North American style of IS research and another dimension represents a micro vs. macro level of IS research. The ISJ is positioned in the ‘micro and European school’ quadrant. Over the course of the journal's first 24 years, research in the ISJ started with a relative focus on the IT artefact and IS development and gradually moved towards a more balanced position that includes a considerable amount of research on IT for teamwork and collaboration, as well as on IT and individuals.     

基于特征映射的微博用户标签兴趣聚类方法

针对现有的用户兴趣聚类方法没有考虑用户标签之间存在的语义相关性问题,提出了一种基于特征映射的微博用户标签兴趣聚类方法。首先,获取待分析用户及其所关注用户的用户标签,选取出现频数高于设定阈值的标签构建模糊矩阵的特征维;然后,考虑标签之间的语义相关性,利用特征映射的思想将用户标签根 据其与特征维标签之间的语义相似度映射到每个特征维下,计算每个特征维所对应的特征值;最后,利用模糊聚类得到了不同阈值下的用户兴趣聚类结果。实验结果表明,本文提出的基于特征映射的微博用户标签兴趣聚类方法有效地改善了用户兴趣聚类效果。     

基于三角模算子的RPL协议路由优化算法

针对当前低功耗有损网络拓扑构建及路径选择的参考度量单一,能量均衡性差的问题,提出了一种基于三角模算子的RPL协议路由优化算法。本文阐述了低功耗有损网络路由协议的网络拓扑构建机理和路由过程,基于三角模融合算法,重新定义了网络节点的能量指标和逻辑距离隶属度并进行了融合,更为合理地进行父节点选定,实现数据采集传输业务可靠性和有效性的进一步提升,最后通过实验仿真验证了改进后的路由协议性能。     

甲骨文知识图谱构建中的实体关系发现研究

为解决甲骨文信息处理研究中对专家的依赖性高而专家知识共享率却很低这一突出矛盾,提出构建知识图谱的方案,其核心问题是如何发现实体和实体间的关联关系。基于甲骨文的古籍特征,先通过知识图谱MKD的共词分析发现实体及其关系,再利用甲骨文本体和规则推理发现隐含的语义关系,最后将其与MKD共词关系进行融合。实验结果表明,该方法可以有效解决甲骨文知识图谱中实体关系发现问题。     

试验训练使能体系结构(TENA)的进展与应用情况

未来的作战与训练概念高度依赖于以网络为中心的作战能力,美国国防部认为迫切需要在试验与训练领域建立一种能克服当前“烟囱式”设计、实现靶场资源之间互操作、重用和可组合的新技术。美军借鉴了多种体系结构的研究和应用成果,构建了试验训练使能体系结构(TENA)。本文对TENA的进展、在美军靶场中的最新应用情况及未来发展方向进行阐述,并描述了针对我国靶场资源现状所带来的启示。该体系结构将为未来开发精细强大的试验和训练系统提供必要的支撑。     

生物本体的研究与应用概况

生物本体是生物领域的科学知识与人工智能领域的本体方法有机结合的产物,用来建立生物科研领域的知识结构和概念模型。生物本体的研究对生物领域内部及相邻领域间的交流与合作具有重要推动作用。本文在简要介绍本体概念的基础上,阐述了生物本体的基本特点与研究意义,并分析了国内外多种生物本体的发展、研究与应用现状。     

国内语义Web服务研究进展可视化分析

论文以CNKI收录的2004-2012年间463篇语义Web服务文献为研究对象,采用文献计量、社会网络分析法,从文献的年代、来源期刊及基金资助分布,作者合作关系、研究机构合作关系,研究热点及其演进等方面可视化分析了国内语义Web服务研究进展。     

Image categorization using a semantic hierarchy model with sparse set of salient regions

Image categorization in massive image database is an important problem. This paper proposes an approach for image categorization, using sparse set of salient semantic information and hierarchy semantic label tree （HSLT） model. First, to provide more critical image semantics, the proposed sparse set of salient regions only at the focuses of visual attention instead of the entire scene was formed by our proposed saliency detection model with incorporating low and high level feature and Shotton＇s semantic texton forests （STFs） method. Second, we also propose a new HSLT model in terms of the sparse regional semantic information to automatically build a semantic image hierarchy, which explicitly encodes a general to specific image relationship. And last, we archived image dataset using image hierarchical semantic, which is help to improve the performance of image organizing and browsing. Extension experimefital results showed that the use of semantic hierarchies as a hierarchical organizing frame- work provides a better image annotation and organization, improves the accuracy and reduces human＇s effort.     

An automatic subdigraph renovation plan for failure recovery of composite semantic Web services

A Web service-based system never fulfills a user＇s goal unless a failure recovery approach exists. It is inevitable that several Web services may either perish or fail before or during transactions. The completion of a composite process relies on the smooth execution of all constituent Web services. A mediator acts as an intermediary between providers and consumers to monitor the execution of these services. If a service fails, the mediator has to recover the whole composite process or else jeopardize achieving the intended goals. The atomic replacement of a perished Web service usually does not apply because the process of locating a matched Web service is unreliable. Even the system cannot depend on the replacement of the dead service with a com- posite service. In this paper, we propose an automatic renova- tion plan for failure recovery of composite semantic services based on an approach of subdigraph replacement. A replacement subdigraph is posed in lieu of an original subdigraph, which includes the failed service. The replacement is done in two separate phases, ofltine and online, to make the recovery faster. The ofitine phase foresees all possible subdigraphs, pre-calculates them, and ranks several possible replacements. The online phase compensates the unwanted effects and executes the replacement subdigraph in lieu of the original subdigraph. We have evaluated our approach during an experiment and have found that we could recover more than half of the simulated failures. These achievements show a significant improvement compared to current approaches     

系统Hα中的子代数的广义重言式理论

将多值逻辑系统H_α（0≤α≤1）中的广义重言式理论进行推广,讨论其序稠密子代数的广义重言式理论,利用可达广义重言式概念在系统H_1/2的序稠密子代数中给出F（S）的一个分划,并把系统H_1/2中的相关结论推广到系统H_α（0≤α≤1）中。